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单词 unwonted
释义

unwontedadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈwəʊntᵻd/, /(ˌ)ʌnˈwɒntᵻd/, U.S. /ˌənˈwɔn(t)əd/, /ˌənˈwɑn(t)əd/, /ˌənˈwoʊn(t)əd/
Etymology: un- prefix1 2. Compare unwont adj.
1.
a. Not wonted, usual, or habitual; not commonly heard, seen, practised, etc.; infrequent.In very frequent use from c1810.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > [adjective] > unusual or unwonted
uncustomable1387
unwonea1400
unwontc1400
unwonedc1455
inconsuete?a1475
insolite1490
unused1513
unaccustomed1526
inusitate1546
unordinary1547
uncustomed1552
unwonted1553
insolent1581
unusual1582
unaccustomable1584
unquainted1587
wontless1587
untrafficked1596
diswonted1600
inordinary1606
inusual1609
invulgar1610
uncommon1611
uncustomary1650
uncommonplace1873
1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. viii. f. 177v They put the Macedons in terrour, troublyng with their vnwonted crye.
1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. §1 Old and vnwonted words.
1580 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique (new ed.) 197 His maister marueilyng..at suche an vnwonted [1553 vnwonte] kindnesse.
1611 B. Jonson Catiline i. sig. Cv A strange, vnwonted horror doth inuade me. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Glanvill Philos. Considerations Witches 5 Epocha's made of those unwonted events.
1713 N. Rowe Jane Shore i. ii Man..Shall pity thee, and with unwonted Goodness, Forget thy Failings.
1743 P. Francis tr. Horace Epodes v. 88 Soon the Wretch my Wrath shall prove, By Spells unwonted taught to love.
1764 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto ii It is not seemly for me to hold farther converse with a man at this unwonted hour.
1808 W. Scott Marmion iii. xxi. 154 His own menials with dismay Beheld..the griesly sire, In this unwonted wild attire.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. vii. 105 Difficulties in habituating myself to new rules and unwonted tasks.
1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. xix. 428 The constant expectation of some new Prophet appearing in the most secluded or unwonted situation.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) IV. 291 Those who survived kept up life on strange and unwonted food.
b. Not wont to appear; rarely seen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > infrequency > [adjective]
seld1398
seldom1483
rare1565
secular1599
unfrequent1611
straggling1618
infrequent1622
unobvious1643
far-between1743
rarish1772
unwonted1785
sporadic1842
low frequency1946
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 301 Spring..calls the unwonted villager abroad With all her little ones.
1825 W. Scott Talisman v, in Tales Crusaders IV. 91 It seemed as if a tear (unwonted guest) were gathering in his dry and glazened eye.
2. Not made familiar by practice; unused or unaccustomed to something. Used (a) predicatively with to, or elliptically, and (b) attributively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > [adjective] > not used or accustomed
unused1297
insolent?a1505
uncustomed?1520
unwont1552
unured1566
unwonteda1586
unhardened1600
unseasoned1608
unaccustomed1611
unconversanta1674
uninureda1708
unhackneyed1760
unfamiliarized1775
unhabituated1796
unhabituate1815
(a)
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xi. sig. V5v Philoclea..tenderly moued her feete, vnwonted to feele the naked ground.
1628 T. May tr. Virgil Georgicks iii. 99 The Fishes..Float dead..to the shore: Sea-calves unwonted to fresh rivers fly.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) A child unwonted to strangers.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 51 Boys unwonted to the tasks of war.
(b)1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. i. 735 So He; then Juno,..smiling still, from his unwonted hand Received the goblet.1822 H. H. Milman Martyr of Antioch 108 Are not these chambers thine, That with their splendour load my unwonted eyes?
3. Going beyond ordinary limits. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > that goes beyond ordinary limits
unwonted1642
transgressional1690
impayable1818
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 11 If I shall be large, or un~wonted in justifying my selfe to those who know me not.

Derivatives

unˈwontedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > [noun] > unwontedness or unusualness
unusualness1579
unusednessa1586
unwontedness1591
insolency?1612
insolencea1631
uncommonness1705
unfamiliarity1755
unusuality1799
out-of-the-wayness1800
unaccustomedness1866
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > [noun] > unaccustomedness to something
insolence?a1475
disuse1570
unwontedness1591
unaccustomedness1611
1591 R. Southwell Marie Magdalens Funeral Teares f. 7v Let..the vnwontednes of the miracle plead her pardon.
a1652 R. Brome Mad Couple Well Match'd ii. i. sig. Dv, in Five New Playes (1653) I confesse it is (by reason of my unwontednesse to it) some difficulty for me.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 251 We encountred two horrid Shapes both for Grandeur and Unwontedness.
1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner iv. 69 A too bewildering dreamy sense of unwontedness in his position.
1895 Daily News 7 Nov. 5/3 A girdle of rubies which may have given a faint shock of unwontedness to the experience of even a Vanderbilt bride.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1553
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