unobligingadj.

Brit.

/(ˌ)ʌnəˈblʌɪdʒɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˌənəˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix¹, obliging adj.

Etymology: < un- prefix¹ + obliging adj.

†1. Not obligatory, not binding. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > ungracious or disobliging

uneasya1387

malgracious?1473

mensklessa1522

disgracious1598

ingracious1600

unobliging1645

disobliging1652

uncondescending1660

uncomplaisant1693

ungracious1745

unaccommodating1790

1645 W. Prynne Truth triumphing over Falshood 96 Their judgements..must either be altogether fruitlesse and un-obliging to any, or els indifferently binde all to voluntary or enforced conformity.

1650 T. B. Engagem. Vindicated 8 Not that I would hereby prejudice the Civil-world, by introducing an unobliging principle, to the Faith promised and oblig'd by Engagement.

1703 tr. S. von Pufendorf Of Law of Nature & Nations i. ii. 17/1 It may happen too that a thing in it self shall be unobliging and indifferent, and yet the performance or the omission of it shall..be more for our advantage and use.

2. Uncooperative, grudging; recalcitrant.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective]

argha1000

slowOE

unwillyc1200

sweera1300

unfain1338

loathc1374

dangerousc1386

eschewc1386

squeamous1387

obstinate?a1439

unpresta1500

ill-willing?1520

evil-willing1525

untowards1525

untowarda1530

unwilling1533

strange1548

ill-willed1549

dainty1553

relucting1553

squeamish?1553

nicea1560

loathful1561

coyish1566

coy1576

unhearty1583

costive1594

unready1595

tarrowinga1598

undisposed1597

involuntary1598

backward1600

retrograde1602

unpregnant1604

scrupulous1608

unprone1611

refractory1614

behindhanda1616

nilling1620

backwards1627

shya1628

retractable1632

reluctant1638

loughta1641

tendera1641

unapt1640

uninclinable1640

unbeteaming1642

boggling1645

averse1646

indisposed1646

aversant1657

incomposed1660

disinclined1703

unobliging1707

unconsenting1713

uninclined1729

tenacious1766

disinclinable1769

ill-disposed1771

unaffectioned1788

scruplesomec1800

back-handed1817

sweert1817

tharf1828

backward in coming forward1830

unvoluntary1834

misinclined1837

squeamy1838

balky1847

retractive1869

grudging1874

tharfish1876

unwishful1876

safety first1917

society > authority > lack of subjection > [adjective] > intractable or recalcitrant

unbuxoma1250

unbowsomec1290

sturdy13..

wildc1350

stubbornc1386

unbaina1400

stoutc1410

kimeta1450

staffish?a1513

untractable1538

intractable1545

sullen1577

restiff1578

indocile1603

resty1603

hot-mouthed1609

immorigerous1623

intractive1623

uncompliable1626

restivea1628

non-complying1649

uncompliant1659

incompliant1706

unobliging1707

recalcitrant1797

unbiddable1825

stocky1836

recalcitrary1861

calcitrant1866

non-cooperative1867

recalcitrating1870

ropeable1870

non-cooperating1895

bolshie1918

1707 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Reflexions upon Politeness of Manners 169 The Head-Ach, Interest of her Health, Confusion of her Affairs, and a thousand other frivolous Excuses an unobliging Woman would use.

1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. 185 Till I have lawfully wreaked my vengeance upon this unobliging caitiff.

1819 L. Hoare Hints for Improvem. of Early Educ. & Nursery Discipline 58 It is true, he was unkind and unobliging.

1891 H. Herman His Angel 16 An uncivil, unobliging, ugly young brute.

1921 J. Whitall tr. ‘P. Hamp’ People 158 In spite of his numerous amusements, he admitted to only one rather unobliging friend.

1980 A. Clarke Last Voy. xii. 132 The stewards were so rude and unobliging.

2012 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 17 June (Seven section) 14 It's not as if he's stroppy or unobliging; it's just that he's not the sort of person who tells anecdotes or indulges in introspection.

Derivatives

unoˈbligingly adv.

ΚΠ

1767 Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 24 Aug. A most offensive politeness; which is..very unobligingly to tell you before hand, the whole business of every scene.

1876 R. F. Burton Two Trips Gorilla Land I. iv. 105 Supernaturalisms and preternaturalisms, which have unobligingly disappeared when Science most wants them.

1977 Economist 1 Oct. 48/1 Goliath, unobligingly, refused to fall dead before David.

2013 H. Evans MOB Rule vi. 102 I stare hopefully at the ‘Fasten seatbelt’ sign, willing it to switch off. The light remains unobligingly on.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	unobliging
释义	unobligingadj. Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnəˈblʌɪdʒɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌənəˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix¹, obliging adj. Etymology: < un- prefix¹ + obliging adj. †1. Not obligatory, not binding. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > ungracious or disobliging uneasya1387 malgracious?1473 mensklessa1522 disgracious1598 ingracious1600 unobliging1645 disobliging1652 uncondescending1660 uncomplaisant1693 ungracious1745 unaccommodating1790 1645 W. Prynne Truth triumphing over Falshood 96 Their judgements..must either be altogether fruitlesse and un-obliging to any, or els indifferently binde all to voluntary or enforced conformity. 1650 T. B. Engagem. Vindicated 8 Not that I would hereby prejudice the Civil-world, by introducing an unobliging principle, to the Faith promised and oblig'd by Engagement. 1703 tr. S. von Pufendorf Of Law of Nature & Nations i. ii. 17/1 It may happen too that a thing in it self shall be unobliging and indifferent, and yet the performance or the omission of it shall..be more for our advantage and use. 2. Uncooperative, grudging; recalcitrant. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective] argha1000 slowOE unwillyc1200 sweera1300 unfain1338 loathc1374 dangerousc1386 eschewc1386 squeamous1387 obstinate?a1439 unpresta1500 ill-willing?1520 evil-willing1525 untowards1525 untowarda1530 unwilling1533 strange1548 ill-willed1549 dainty1553 relucting1553 squeamish?1553 nicea1560 loathful1561 coyish1566 coy1576 unhearty1583 costive1594 unready1595 tarrowinga1598 undisposed1597 involuntary1598 backward1600 retrograde1602 unpregnant1604 scrupulous1608 unprone1611 refractory1614 behindhanda1616 nilling1620 backwards1627 shya1628 retractable1632 reluctant1638 loughta1641 tendera1641 unapt1640 uninclinable1640 unbeteaming1642 boggling1645 averse1646 indisposed1646 aversant1657 incomposed1660 disinclined1703 unobliging1707 unconsenting1713 uninclined1729 tenacious1766 disinclinable1769 ill-disposed1771 unaffectioned1788 scruplesomec1800 back-handed1817 sweert1817 tharf1828 backward in coming forward1830 unvoluntary1834 misinclined1837 squeamy1838 balky1847 retractive1869 grudging1874 tharfish1876 unwishful1876 safety first1917 society > authority > lack of subjection > [adjective] > intractable or recalcitrant unbuxoma1250 unbowsomec1290 sturdy13.. wildc1350 stubbornc1386 unbaina1400 stoutc1410 kimeta1450 staffish?a1513 untractable1538 intractable1545 sullen1577 restiff1578 indocile1603 resty1603 hot-mouthed1609 immorigerous1623 intractive1623 uncompliable1626 restivea1628 non-complying1649 uncompliant1659 incompliant1706 unobliging1707 recalcitrant1797 unbiddable1825 stocky1836 recalcitrary1861 calcitrant1866 non-cooperative1867 recalcitrating1870 ropeable1870 non-cooperating1895 bolshie1918 1707 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Reflexions upon Politeness of Manners 169 The Head-Ach, Interest of her Health, Confusion of her Affairs, and a thousand other frivolous Excuses an unobliging Woman would use. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. 185 Till I have lawfully wreaked my vengeance upon this unobliging caitiff. 1819 L. Hoare Hints for Improvem. of Early Educ. & Nursery Discipline 58 It is true, he was unkind and unobliging. 1891 H. Herman His Angel 16 An uncivil, unobliging, ugly young brute. 1921 J. Whitall tr. ‘P. Hamp’ People 158 In spite of his numerous amusements, he admitted to only one rather unobliging friend. 1980 A. Clarke Last Voy. xii. 132 The stewards were so rude and unobliging. 2012 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 17 June (Seven section) 14 It's not as if he's stroppy or unobliging; it's just that he's not the sort of person who tells anecdotes or indulges in introspection. Derivatives unoˈbligingly adv. ΚΠ 1767 Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 24 Aug. A most offensive politeness; which is..very unobligingly to tell you before hand, the whole business of every scene. 1876 R. F. Burton Two Trips Gorilla Land I. iv. 105 Supernaturalisms and preternaturalisms, which have unobligingly disappeared when Science most wants them. 1977 Economist 1 Oct. 48/1 Goliath, unobligingly, refused to fall dead before David. 2013 H. Evans MOB Rule vi. 102 I stare hopefully at the ‘Fasten seatbelt’ sign, willing it to switch off. The light remains unobligingly on. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1645
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