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单词 unsmooth
释义

unsmoothadj.

Etymology: un- prefix1 1. Compare Old English unsmóðe (usually unsméðe).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈsmooth.
a. Not smooth; rough.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough
unsmeetheOE
sharpc893
rowOE
reofOE
roughOE
unplaina1393
harsha1400
scrofc1400
stourc1400
ruggyc1405
asperous1547
harshy1582
shagged1589
horrid1590
unsmooth1598
gross1606
asperate1623
brute1627
scabbed1630
sleazy1644
rasping1656
scaber1657
asper1681
shaggy1693
gruff1697
grating1766
hackly1794
ruvid1837
scrubby1856
unkind1866
raspy1882
ruckly1923
sandpapery1957
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 9/2 A suture is vnsmothe and rugged.
1621 J. Fletcher et al. Trag. of Thierry & Theodoret iii. i. sig. G2v Can there be any way vnsmooth, has end So faire.
1663 J. Mayne tr. Lucian Part of Lucian sig. Zz2 May my limbes be for ever rough, and my chinne unsmooth.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 631 Those dropping Gumms, That lie bestrowne unsightly and unsmooth, Ask riddance. View more context for this quotation
1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 231 Alas! Life's path may be unsmooth!
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh vi. 235 A peasant's brow, Unsmooth, ignoble, save to me and God.
b. Of sounds, speech, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [adjective] > harsh
rough?1520
scabrousa1585
harsh1594
unsmooth1610
unsmoothed1614
truculent1850
abrasive1861
gritty1882
1610 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie 13 How may weake mortall euer hope to file His vnsmooth tongue, and his deprostrate stile?
1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. viii. 79 Yet his own Poems are harsh, and unsmooth.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1836) I. 366 Its unsmooth mixture of the vocal and the organic..of language.
a1849 J. C. Mangan Coll. Wks.: Poems (1997) III. 107 The things I sing of in verse unsmooth.
c. Of manners or conduct.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > unrefined
boistousc1300
untheweda1325
uplandisha1387
unaffiled1390
rudea1393
knavishc1405
peoplisha1425
clubbedc1440
blunt1477
lob?1507
robust1511
borel1513
carterly1519
clubbish1530
rough?1531
rustical?1532
incondite1539
agrestc1550
rusticc1550
brute1555
lobcocka1556
loutisha1556
carterlike1561
boorish1562
ruggedc1565
lobbish1567
loutlike1567
sowish1570
clownish1581
unrefined1582
impolished1583
homespun1590
transalpinea1592
swaddish1593
unpolished1594
untutored1595
swabberly1596
tartarous1602
porterly1603
lobcocked1606
lob-like1606
cluster-fisted1611
agrestic1617
inurbane1623
unelevated1627
incult1628
unbrushed1640
vulgar1643
unhewed1644
unsmooth1648
hirsute1658
loutardly1658
unhewn1659
roughsome?c1660
sordid1668
inhumanea1680
coarse1699
brutal1709
ramgunshoch1721
tramontane1740
uncouth1740
no-nationa1756
unurbane1760
turnipy1792
rudas1802
common1804
cubbish1819
clodhopping1828
vulgarian1833
cloddish1844
unkempt1846
bush1851
vulgarish1860
rodney1866
crude1876
ignorant1886
yobby1910
nekulturny1932
oikish1959
yobbish1966
ocker1972
down and dirty1977
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Q7v Give me..Sweetnesse to allay my sowre And unsmooth behaviour.
1782 V. Knox Ess. II. clxv. 328 A-propose, pray do you reconcile your unsmooth address to those rules of decorum?

Derivatives

unˈsmoothness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [noun] > roughness
rowa1250
horror1382
roughnessa1398
ruggishness?1541
unsmoothness1598
scabredity1624
squalora1637
scabrosity1657
scabridity1870
scragginess1885
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 9/2 We perceave noe vnsmoothnes; than [= but] all even and smothe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

unsmoothv.

Etymology: un- prefix2 1d(c).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈsmooth.
transitive. To deprive of smoothness; to ruffle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > make uneven [verb (transitive)] > make rough
engrail1576
roughen1582
unplain1611
unsmooth1626
asperate1656
granulate1692
to rough upa1722
rough1728
ruffle1731
jar18..
crizzle1821
bristle1872
grain1888
1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis ix. 181 Yet Iupiters last words Vnsmooth her forehead with obseru'd distaste.
1654 W. Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia: 2nd Pt. viii. 155 Her forehead not unsmooth'd by any wrinkle.
1805 Miniature No. 33 (1806) II. 166 Wine..which causes..the reverend churchman to unsmooth his episcopal sanctity.
1849 M. Arnold New Sirens 123 Storms unsmooth'd your folded valleys.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
<
adj.1598v.1626
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更新时间:2024/9/20 21:34:09