bullacen.

/ˈbʊlɪs/

Forms: Middle English bolace, Middle English bolys, bolysse, Middle English–1500s bolas, bulas, 1500s bulles, bullase, bullasse, 1600s bullas, 1500s–1600s bulloes, bullies, bulleis, 1600s bully, 1800s (dialect bulloe, bulloy), 1500s– bullace. plural Middle English bolaces, bolas, 1500s bullises, bulleys, bullaze, boollesse, 1500s–1600s bullies, bullase, 1600s bullis, bulleis, bullaise, bullice, bullices, bullises, bullasis, 1600s– bullace, bullaces, (Scottish bullees, Devon bullens.)

Etymology: apparently connected with Old French beloce of same meaning (13th cent., Littré); but its precise relation to the Old French word, and the etymology of the latter, are not ascertained. The Irish bulistair, Gaelic bulaistear, sometimes accepted as the etymon, appear to be adopted < Middle English bolaster = bullace-tree. Legonidec gives a Breton polos, bolos ‘prune sauvage’, and Florio 1611 has an Italian bulloi ‘bulloes, slowne, or skegs’, which may possibly be ultimately connected.

a. A wild plum ( Prunus insititia) larger than the sloe; there are two varieties, the black (or dark-blue) and the white; also well-known as a semi-cultivated fruit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

perdrigon1582

damson plum1584

apple-plum1601

bullace-plum1608

amber plum1629

Christian1629

queen mother1629

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

Orleans1674

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

hog plum1863

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

Carlsbad plum1885

apricot plum1893

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of

white plumc1330

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

horse plum1530

plum1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

choke-plum1556

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

scad1577

skeg1601

merchant1602

bullace-plum1608

malacadonian1608

prune plum1613

date plum1626

mussel plum1626

amber plum1629

black plum1629

primordian1629

queen mother1629

winter crack1629

myrobalan1630

Christian1651

Monsieur's plum1658

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

primordial1664

Orleans1674

mirabelle1706

myrobalan plum1708

Mogul1718

mussel1718

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

magnum bonum1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

sweet plum1796

winesour1836

wild plum1838

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

Victoria1860

cherry plum1866

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

sour plum1874

Carlsbad plum1885

horse-jug1886

French plum1939

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1809 Gete vs..bolaces & blake-beries þat on breres growen.

c1400 Rom. Rose 1377 Notes, aleys, and bolas.

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 199 As bryght as bugyl or ellys bolace.

1483 Cath. Angl. 47 A Bulas, pepulum.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlvi Bullas, plummes, and such other may be set on the stones.

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 32 Boollesse black, and white.

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 183/2 Take whyt bullises pounded to pappe.

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole xiii. 578 The black Bulleis also are those..that they call French Prunes.

1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xxii. 198 Bullices likewise (both white, speckled and black) are of the like nature.

1665 C. Cotton Scarronnides 147 So have I seen in Forrest tall..Bully tumble from the tree.

1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 321 Damasines, and Bullace.

1762 T. Smollett Adventures Sir Launcelot Greaves I. iii. 53 Dick and I be come hither to pick haws and bullies.

1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper viii. 214 To make Bullace Cheese. Take your Bullace when they are full ripe, put them into a Pot,..and keep them in a dry Place.

1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft viii. 248 While gathering bullees..he saw two greyhounds.

1837 Hood Mem. T. H. (1860) I. 263 Our landlady..comforted her inside with a mess of dried bullaces in sour wine!

1875 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. I 61 Bulloe, the sloe or wild plum.

b. Applied fancifully to a black eye.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > bruise > black eye

blue eyea1545

black eye1622

bullacea1658

mouse1842

shiner1904

a1658 J. Cleveland Wks. (1687) 256 The sparkling Bullies of her Eyes Like [printed Tike] two eclipsed Suns did rise.

2. The tree bearing the plum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > plum-tree > types of

damson treea1398

bullace-treec1440

bullester1500

bullace1616

lote-tree1640

Catherine plum1691

white plum1696

bullet-bush1732

lotus1760

wild plum1838

wild-goose plum1909

apricot plum1957

1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. xix. 670 You shall also by no meanes alongst your pale walke plant fruit trees, blacke-thorne, or bullies.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 119/3 Spinous or thorny Shrubs whose Fruit may be eaten, as..Bullas.

1859 W. S. Coleman Our Woodlands 119 The Bullace Plum..a variety of the common Sloe, from which it chiefly differs in the superior size of all its parts, especially the fruit.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as bullace-fruit, bullace-plum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

perdrigon1582

damson plum1584

apple-plum1601

bullace-plum1608

amber plum1629

Christian1629

queen mother1629

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

Orleans1674

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

hog plum1863

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

Carlsbad plum1885

apricot plum1893

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of

white plumc1330

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

horse plum1530

plum1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

choke-plum1556

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

scad1577

skeg1601

merchant1602

bullace-plum1608

malacadonian1608

prune plum1613

date plum1626

mussel plum1626

amber plum1629

black plum1629

primordian1629

queen mother1629

winter crack1629

myrobalan1630

Christian1651

Monsieur's plum1658

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

primordial1664

Orleans1674

mirabelle1706

myrobalan plum1708

Mogul1718

mussel1718

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

magnum bonum1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

sweet plum1796

winesour1836

wild plum1838

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

Victoria1860

cherry plum1866

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

sour plum1874

Carlsbad plum1885

horse-jug1886

French plum1939

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 199/2 Bolas frute, prunelle.

1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 245 Their egges..are round..in quantitie as bigge as Bullis, Plummes.

1684 Bucaniers Amer. (1699) 19 Yaco..bears a fruit like our Bullace or Damson plums.

C2.

† bullace-bay adj. Obsolete of a particular dark-bay colour (said of a horse).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > colour or marking > [adjective] > sorrel, bay, or chestnut

bayc1374

sorea1400

sorrelled1403

sored1420

favel1490

bullace-bay1690

the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > reddish brown > bay

bayard1330

bayc1374

bayedc1440

bay-coloured1591

bullace-bay1690

bayish1697

bay-brown1852

brown-bay-

1690 London Gaz. No. 2576/4 The other [Gelding] a dark Bullace-Bay.

bullace-tree n. (see also bullester n.).

ΘΚΠ

damson treea1398

bullace-treec1440

bullester1500

bullace1616

lote-tree1640

Catherine plum1691

white plum1696

bullet-bush1732

lotus1760

wild plum1838

wild-goose plum1909

apricot plum1957

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 42 Bolas tre, pepulus.

1848 W. Gardiner Flora Forfar. 54 P. insititia, Wild Bullace-tree.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bullace
释义	bullacen. /ˈbʊlɪs/ Forms: Middle English bolace, Middle English bolys, bolysse, Middle English–1500s bolas, bulas, 1500s bulles, bullase, bullasse, 1600s bullas, 1500s–1600s bulloes, bullies, bulleis, 1600s bully, 1800s (dialect bulloe, bulloy), 1500s– bullace. plural Middle English bolaces, bolas, 1500s bullises, bulleys, bullaze, boollesse, 1500s–1600s bullies, bullase, 1600s bullis, bulleis, bullaise, bullice, bullices, bullises, bullasis, 1600s– bullace, bullaces, (Scottish bullees, Devon bullens.) Etymology: apparently connected with Old French beloce of same meaning (13th cent., Littré); but its precise relation to the Old French word, and the etymology of the latter, are not ascertained. The Irish bulistair, Gaelic bulaistear, sometimes accepted as the etymon, appear to be adopted < Middle English bolaster = bullace-tree. Legonidec gives a Breton polos, bolos ‘prune sauvage’, and Florio 1611 has an Italian bulloi ‘bulloes, slowne, or skegs’, which may possibly be ultimately connected. 1. a. A wild plum ( Prunus insititia) larger than the sloe; there are two varieties, the black (or dark-blue) and the white; also well-known as a semi-cultivated fruit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 perdrigon1582 damson plum1584 apple-plum1601 bullace-plum1608 amber plum1629 Christian1629 queen mother1629 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 Orleans1674 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 hog plum1863 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 Carlsbad plum1885 apricot plum1893 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of white plumc1330 bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 horse plum1530 plum1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 choke-plum1556 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 scad1577 skeg1601 merchant1602 bullace-plum1608 malacadonian1608 prune plum1613 date plum1626 mussel plum1626 amber plum1629 black plum1629 primordian1629 queen mother1629 winter crack1629 myrobalan1630 Christian1651 Monsieur's plum1658 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 primordial1664 Orleans1674 mirabelle1706 myrobalan plum1708 Mogul1718 mussel1718 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 magnum bonum1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 sweet plum1796 winesour1836 wild plum1838 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 Victoria1860 cherry plum1866 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 sour plum1874 Carlsbad plum1885 horse-jug1886 French plum1939 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1809 Gete vs..bolaces & blake-beries þat on breres growen. c1400 Rom. Rose 1377 Notes, aleys, and bolas. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 199 As bryght as bugyl or ellys bolace. 1483 Cath. Angl. 47 A Bulas, pepulum. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlvi Bullas, plummes, and such other may be set on the stones. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 32 Boollesse black, and white. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 183/2 Take whyt bullises pounded to pappe. 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole xiii. 578 The black Bulleis also are those..that they call French Prunes. 1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xxii. 198 Bullices likewise (both white, speckled and black) are of the like nature. 1665 C. Cotton Scarronnides 147 So have I seen in Forrest tall..Bully tumble from the tree. 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 321 Damasines, and Bullace. 1762 T. Smollett Adventures Sir Launcelot Greaves I. iii. 53 Dick and I be come hither to pick haws and bullies. 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper viii. 214 To make Bullace Cheese. Take your Bullace when they are full ripe, put them into a Pot,..and keep them in a dry Place. 1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft viii. 248 While gathering bullees..he saw two greyhounds. 1837 Hood Mem. T. H. (1860) I. 263 Our landlady..comforted her inside with a mess of dried bullaces in sour wine! 1875 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. I 61 Bulloe, the sloe or wild plum. b. Applied fancifully to a black eye. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > bruise > black eye blue eyea1545 black eye1622 bullacea1658 mouse1842 shiner1904 a1658 J. Cleveland Wks. (1687) 256 The sparkling Bullies of her Eyes Like [printed Tike] two eclipsed Suns did rise. 2. The tree bearing the plum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > plum-tree > types of damson treea1398 bullace-treec1440 bullester1500 bullace1616 lote-tree1640 Catherine plum1691 white plum1696 bullet-bush1732 lotus1760 wild plum1838 wild-goose plum1909 apricot plum1957 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. xix. 670 You shall also by no meanes alongst your pale walke plant fruit trees, blacke-thorne, or bullies. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 119/3 Spinous or thorny Shrubs whose Fruit may be eaten, as..Bullas. 1859 W. S. Coleman Our Woodlands 119 The Bullace Plum..a variety of the common Sloe, from which it chiefly differs in the superior size of all its parts, especially the fruit. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as bullace-fruit, bullace-plum. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 perdrigon1582 damson plum1584 apple-plum1601 bullace-plum1608 amber plum1629 Christian1629 queen mother1629 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 Orleans1674 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 hog plum1863 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 Carlsbad plum1885 apricot plum1893 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of white plumc1330 bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 horse plum1530 plum1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 choke-plum1556 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 scad1577 skeg1601 merchant1602 bullace-plum1608 malacadonian1608 prune plum1613 date plum1626 mussel plum1626 amber plum1629 black plum1629 primordian1629 queen mother1629 winter crack1629 myrobalan1630 Christian1651 Monsieur's plum1658 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 primordial1664 Orleans1674 mirabelle1706 myrobalan plum1708 Mogul1718 mussel1718 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 magnum bonum1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 sweet plum1796 winesour1836 wild plum1838 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 Victoria1860 cherry plum1866 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 sour plum1874 Carlsbad plum1885 horse-jug1886 French plum1939 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 199/2 Bolas frute, prunelle. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 245 Their egges..are round..in quantitie as bigge as Bullis, Plummes. 1684 Bucaniers Amer. (1699) 19 Yaco..bears a fruit like our Bullace or Damson plums. C2. † bullace-bay adj. Obsolete of a particular dark-bay colour (said of a horse). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > colour or marking > [adjective] > sorrel, bay, or chestnut bayc1374 sorea1400 sorrelled1403 sored1420 favel1490 bullace-bay1690 the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > reddish brown > bay bayard1330 bayc1374 bayedc1440 bay-coloured1591 bullace-bay1690 bayish1697 bay-brown1852 brown-bay- 1690 London Gaz. No. 2576/4 The other [Gelding] a dark Bullace-Bay. bullace-tree n. (see also bullester n.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > plum-tree > types of damson treea1398 bullace-treec1440 bullester1500 bullace1616 lote-tree1640 Catherine plum1691 white plum1696 bullet-bush1732 lotus1760 wild plum1838 wild-goose plum1909 apricot plum1957 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 42 Bolas tre, pepulus. 1848 W. Gardiner Flora Forfar. 54 P. insititia, Wild Bullace-tree. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1375
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