单词 | unmovable |
释义 | unmovableadj.n. A. adj. 1. That cannot be moved physically; fixed; †not moving, motionless (obsolete); = immovable adj. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > immovable unstirrablea1340 unmovablea1382 immovablec1440 unremovablec1454 immotable1587 unmoble1594 irremovable1598 unshiftable1890 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xv. 16 Ben þei made vnmeueable [L. inmobiles] as a stone. ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 67 It is clept the dede see for it..is euere vnmeuable. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 447 Hur handis hang vp in þe ayre vnmouable. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxcijv He was set in the..stable throne, and vnmoueable chaire, of the croune of his realme. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 11 Aristotle also..sheweth that he knew God vnder the name of the first moouer, who was perpetual and vnmoueable. 1626 W. Gouge Dignitie Chivalrie §15 Like the unmoveable mountaines. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. vi. 123 If we should suppose the Circle ABC to move about a fixed unmoveable Center at D. 1701 M. D'Assigny Hist. Earls & Earldom Flanders 55 The Boat..was stopt by an invisible Hand, and remain'd unmoveable, tho the Mariners imploy'd all their Strength to force and row it to the other side. 1776 W. J. Mickle in tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad p. xxxvii They remained unmoveable on the shore till the fleet..evanished from their sight. 1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 129 Some man whose brain rests on a still more unmovable basis. 1874 W. Humphrey in Ess. Relig. & Lit. 3rd Ser. 361 The unmoved and unmovable Prime Mover of the ever-moving universe of creatures. 1916 Studies 5 629 There is still tradition, and that is as firmly rooted in Burren soil as are the grey, unmoveable rocks. 1943 Proc. Acad. Polit. Sci. 20 96 I do not have time to tell you of the internal sea communications which make of the Japanese Empire an immense, immobile and unmovable fleet. 2013 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 6 Nov. (Sport section) 6 This is a case of the irresistible force meeting the unmovable object. Or, to put it simply, a showdown between two of Europe's best and most in-form teams. 2. a. Incapable of being diverted from one's purpose; steadfast, unyielding; = immovable adj. 2b. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adjective] fasteOE stathelfasteOE anredOE hardOE starkOE trueOE steadfast993 fastredeOE stithc1000 findyOE stablea1275 stathelyc1275 stiffc1275 stablec1290 steel to the (very) backa1300 unbowinga1300 stably13.. firm1377 unmovablea1382 constantc1386 abidingc1400 toughc1400 sure1421 unmoblea1425 unfaintedc1425 unfaint1436 permanent?a1475 stalwartc1480 unbroken1513 immovable1534 inconcuss1542 unshaken1548 stout1569 unwavering1570 undiscourageable1571 fixed1574 discourageable1576 unappalled1578 resolute1579 unremoved1583 resolved1585 unflexiblea1586 unshakeda1586 square1589 unstooping1597 iron1598 rocky1601 steady1602 undeclinable1610 unboweda1616 unfainting1615 unswayed1615 staunch1624 undiscourageda1628 staid1631 unshook1633 blue?1636 true blue?1636 tenacious1640 uncomplying1643 yieldless1651 riveting1658 unshakened1659 inconquerable1660 unyielding1677 unbendinga1688 tight1690 unswerving1694 unfaltering1727 unsubmitting1730 undeviating1732 undrooping1736 impervertible1741 undamped1742 undyingc1765 sturdy1775 stiff as a poker1798 unfickle1802 indivertible1821 thick and thin1822 undisheartened1827 inconvertible1829 straightforward1829 indomitable1830 stickfast1831 unsuccumbing1833 unturnable1847 unswerved1849 undivertible1856 unforsaking1862 swerveless1863 steeve1870 rock-ribbed1884 stiff in the back1897 the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > inflexible ironOE stour1303 strange1338 unmovablea1382 inflexible1398 stoutc1410 unpliablea1425 intreatable1509 stiff1526 stiff-necked1526 unpliant1547 stout-hearted1552 inexorable1553 obstinate1559 strait-laced1560 impersuasible1576 unflexiblea1586 hard-edged1589 adamantive1594 unyielding1594 adder-deaf1597 steeled1600 irrefragable1601 rigid1606 unpersuadable1607 imployable1613 unswayablea1616 uncompellable1623 inflexive?1624 over-rigid1632 unlimbera1639 seta1640 incomplying1640 uncomplying1643 stiff-girt1659 impersuadable1680 unbendinga1688 impracticable1713 unblendable1716 stiff-rumped1728 unconvinciblea1747 uncompounding1782 unplastic1787 unbending1796 adamant1816 uneasy1819 uncompromising1828 cast iron1829 hard-hitting1831 rigoristic1844 ramrod1850 pincé1858 anchylosed1860 unbendable1884 tape-bound1900 tape-tied1900 hard line1903 tough1905 absolutist1907 hard-arsed1942 go-for-broke1946 hardcore1951 hard-arse1966 hard-ass1967 hardball1974 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Tobit ii. 14 He sorewide not aȝen God, that the veniaunce of blindnesse cam to hym; but vnmouable [L. inmobilis] in the drede of God abod stille. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Coloss. i. 23 Stable, and vnmouable [L. inmobiles] fro the hope of the gospel. 1445 tr. Claudian's De Consulatu Stilichonis in Anglia (1905) 28 259 Onmevable thou owist not endure, whan benygne preyers be offrid. 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. I.iiv Wilde beastes in them, fierce loue in me is fed. Unmoueable am I: and they stedfast. 1570 T. Wilson Life Demosthenes in tr. Demosthenes 3 Orations 129 Who helde out with a stomacke vpright and vnmooueable, in all the..stormes of fortune. a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 34 Fabricius..remained..vndauntable, and vnmoveable. 1683 W. Temple Mem. in Wks. (1720) I. 398 The Prince was unmoveable in the Point of not leaving his Allies. 1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell iii. §78 He continued Unmoveable in all what he Believed to be his Duty. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xx. 139 Ungrateful girl, and unmoveable as ungrateful. 1856 S. Warner Hills of Shatemuc xl. 327 She begged to be allowed to stay..; but Elizabeth was unmoveable. 1868 D. R. Locke Ekkoes from Kentucky 14 He agreed with em in principle—he drank to Jeff Davis, and damned Linkin flooently—but on the cash question he wuz inflexible and unmovable. 1930 Times 30 Oct. 9/4 All the world was moving in the matter of protection. Why did Mr. Snowden remain unmovable? 1952 E. Craufurd tr. G. Walter Caesar i. iii. 15 He was unmoveable in his fidelity to the gilded yoke he bore. 2004 M. Keyes Other Side of Story (2005) 145 In negotiations with publishers he could become as unmovable as cellulite, but he did it decently. b. Not subject to change; unalterable; = immovable adj. 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [adjective] > unchangeable unchangeablea1340 immovablec1374 unmovablec1384 immutable1412 unvariablec1425 indeclinable1432 unmutable?a1439 incommutablec1450 irrevocable1490 impermutable1528 irrecoverable1540 inalterable?1541 unreformable1549 inchangeable1583 beyond (also past, without) recall1597 incontrollable1605 invariable1607 unalterable1611 unrecallable1611 untransmutable1611 unreversable1616 involublea1618 irreversible1629 irreducible1633 inconvertible1646 eternal1685 intransmutable1691 unconvertible1700 unvoidable1725 unmodifiable1798 irreformable1812 irrevertible1822 irredeemable1839 true1845 influxible1871 irrevisable1884 intransformable1887 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Heb. vi. 18 God..put bitwixe an oth, that by tweye thingis vnmouable [L. inmobiles], by whiche it is inpossible God for to lye, we haue strengest solace. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iv. pr. vi. l. 3945 Destinal causes..passen oute fro þe bygynnynges of þe vnmoeueable purueaunce [L. immobilis prouidentiae] it mot nedes be þat þei ne be nat mutable. c1450 (a1400) Orologium Sapientiæ in Anglia (1888) 10 380 Vnmouabil tranquillite and reste of soule. 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. vii. sig. f.vi Sythen that Iustyce vnmeuable requyred suche payne. 1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 111 Having their ground on the unmovable principles of true wisedome and vertue. 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 28 A sad unmoveable countenance. 1649 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (new ed.) iii. vii. 383 They that are sure to receive the unmoveable Kingdom must yet serve God with reverence and godly fear. 1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 248 This was ever..an unmoveable Objection. 1780 W. Combe R—l Reg. IV. 136 These are the sentiments which should be fixed deep and unmoveable in the tender minds of those whose lot is cast among the higher orders of men. 1819 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 28 Jan. The fidelity of France in the fulfilment of her engagements, will establish, on an unmoveable foundation, the public credit. 1849 C. Brontë Shirley I. vi. 161 She had a peculiar antipathy to Donne, on account of his stultified and unmoveable self-conceit, and his incurable narrowness of mind. 1922 E. S. Bagger Eminent Europeans 176 Through those grey glasses of his he saw this world as an unmovable gigantic pattern of good and evil. 1967 Times 3 May 27/5 There is a basic (and apparently unmovable) assumption that girls like arts subjects. 2011 C. Liu Amer. Idyll 106 The stars, representing an inexorable and unmovable fate, endowed determinism with a sense of mystery. 3. Chiefly Law. Of property: = immovable adj. 3. Cf. movable adj. 1b, unmoble adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > real or immovable unmovablec1390 unmoble?a1425 immovablec1449 real1605 c1390 Form of Confession (Vernon) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 343 (MED) I coueyte vn-mouable þing of his wrongfoly..wȝuche is necessarie to him. 1400 in W. Fraser Mem. Maxwells of Pollok (1863) I. 141 Al owr gud mofabyl and vnmofabyl. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 49 The endewing of preestis bi rentis and bi vnmoueable possessiouns. 1467–8 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. June 1467 §8. m. 14 The londes and tenementes, goodes and catalles meovable and unmeovable. c1480 (a1400) St. Lucy 90 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 389 Þane sawyt þai..þare gudis w[n]mowable sone. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judith viii. 7 Hyr husbande also had lefte her..greate vnmoueable possessions and many catell. 1565 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 235 Executrix & mynyster of all my goods mawable and vnmeweable. a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) i. viii. 155 In..Italy the father dying intestate, the brothers diuide his mouable and vnmouable goods. 1650 J. Poole Country Astrol. 97 The Lord of the eleventh, in the first signifieth good fortune... In the 4. good fortune in unmoveable goods. 1783 Whitehall Evening-post 6–8 Mar. He would recommend to the Proprietors, Planters, Agents, &c., to make out full accounts..of all effects, moveable or unmoveable. 1829 H. H. Milman Hist. Jews III. xxiv. 309 A new edict..confiscated all their unmoveable goods, and commanded them instantly to sell their moveables and to depart from the kingdom. 1875 Belfast News-let. 23 Nov. The Bourse Tax he supported, because movable capital should be just as much taxed as unmovable property. 1921 Mich. Law Rev. 19 557 It is a recognized principle of law that the disposition of unmovable property is exclusively subject to the government within whose jurisdiction the property is situated. 1966 B. Guilick They came to Valley 273 Tempted by..the opportunity to transfer a good-sized chunk of his unmoveable assets from St. Louis to Idaho, Kimball regarded the proposal favorably at first. 1994 Law & Soc. Rev. 28 535 Daughters tend not to inherit unmovable goods, though they receive other goods, like their mother's jewelry. B. n. Chiefly in plural. 1. Chiefly Law. An immovable piece or item of property. Cf. movable n. 1a, unmoble n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property unmoblec1400 unmovable1536 reality1581 immovable1588 realty1616 land1628 real estatea1642 fixed property1845 1536 in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 146 We..submytt owr selfes and our monasterye, with all the moveables and unmovables therof, unto your majesties accustomede grace. 1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. Bviii Mouables, vnmouables, lande or farme, Thou hast not one grotes woorth, of good or goodnes. 1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum iii. vi. 105 Touching mariage and the right in moueables and vnmoueables which commeth thereby. a1652 R. Brome City Wit iii. i. sig. C6v, in Five New Playes (1653) All the rest of my Lands, Jewels, Plate, Money, Debts, Moveables and Unmoveables, to my dear and loving Brother, Sir Gregory Flamsted, whom I make my full Executor. 1770 J. MacLaurin Information for Mungo Campbell 121 Unmoveables, such as land or houses. 1803 Ann. Rev. Jan. 314/1 How far the possession of unmoveables gained in war may be extended. 1850 Brit. Q. Rev. Nov. 529 In this condition of things men have no notion of property in unmoveables, nor of right of possession longer than the act of possession lasts. 1986 R. Thompson Sex in Middlesex iii. 63 He would inherit all unmoveables entailed on his children. 1993 A. L. Erickson Women & Prop. in Early Mod. Eng. (2002) ix. 162 The substantial value of the residual moveables—if not the unmoveables—can be verified by reference to the inventory, where it survives. 2. gen. Any immovable thing. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > state or quality of being immovable > that which is unmovable1876 1876 A. D. Whitney Sights & Insights xx. 201 We groped and peered under unmovables and pulled about everything that could be moved. 1984 E. P. Link Roses & Thorns 21 Deng Xiaoping made it clear in a major speech that writers must not question the ‘four unmoveables’: socialism, Party leadership, the dictatorship of the proletariat, and Marxism-Leninism-Mao-Zedong-Thought. 2010 D. Rebellato Chekhov in Hell (2011) 40 You just punch in the parameters you want. Total square metres, number of inhabitants, any unmoveables (structural shit, mainly), and it gives you the optimal ground plan. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1382 |
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