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单词 unroofed
释义

unroofedadj.1

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈruːft/, /(ˌ)ʌnˈrʊft/, /(ˌ)ʌnˈruːvd/, U.S. /ˌənˈruft/, /ˌənˈrʊft/
Forms: 1500s onrofid, 1600s– unroofed.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix2, roof v., -ed suffix1; un- prefix2, roof n., -ed suffix2; unroof v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < un- prefix2 (compare and- prefix) + roof v. + -ed suffix1, partly < un- prefix2 (compare and- prefix) + roof n. + -ed suffix2, and partly (in later use) < unroof v. + -ed suffix1.
Stripped of a roof or roofs, made roofless.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [adjective] > emptied or deprived of parts (of a building, etc.)
unroofeda1552
tect-demolished1632
unpillared1706
gutted1842
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) II. 32 At the which tyme al the Chirch..lay to wast, and was onrofid.
1630 W. Kilmoren Let. 1 Apr. in W. Prynne Hidden Workes Darkenes (1645) 102 The parish Churches all in a manner ruined or unroofed and unrepaired.
1743 Life St. Patrick 152 There is an unroofed church in Lusk, supposed by some to have been that of the nunnery.
1779 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 70 68 The sight of this town, unroofed, half buried under black scoriæ and ashes.
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xv*. 220 Unroofed cottages, trees felled for palisades, and bridges destroyed. View more context for this quotation
1876 W. C. Bryant Flood of Years 79 Temples stand Unroofed, forsaken by the worshippers.
1947 M. S. Douglas Everglades xiv. 345 Men and women were caught and drowned out of overturned boats, in unroofed houses, among uprooted trees.
2005 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 Mar. 10/2 In a corner walled off like the baths or bake-house Of an unroofed abbey or broken-floored Roman villa, they have planted their birch grove.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

unroofedadj.2

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈruːft/, /(ˌ)ʌnˈrʊft/, /(ˌ)ʌnˈruːvd/, U.S. /ˌənˈruft/, /ˌənˈrʊft/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, roofed adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + roofed adj.
Not provided with a roof; not roofed in or over. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [adjective] > roofed > not
rooflessOE
unthatched1570
unvaulted1589
distectured1632
tect-demolished1632
unroofed1665
hypaethral1794
hupaithric1817
upaithric1819
disroofed1871
thatchless1882
1665 G. Havers tr. P. della Valle Trav. E. India i. 48 A Mahometan Meschita or Temple, unroof'd and without walls about.
1761 Ann. Reg. 1760 161 At Athens the plays were always represented in the day-time, which made the unroofed theatres less inconvenient.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Unroofed, not roofed.
1805 ‘E. de Acton’ Nuns of Desert II. 203 Miss Blenheim..had repaired to the un-roofed temple.
a1854 H. Reed Lect. Eng. Lit. (1855) ii. 83 The rude places of the open and unroofed world.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xvii. 455 (caption) External Features of a Skate... F, anterior fontanelle (unroofed part of skull).
1936 Discovery Feb. 55/2 An antechamber, perhaps unroofed.., separated this from a wider ‘atrium’.
1971 D. Brown Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee xi. 270 Chiefs and warriors suspected of responsibility..were confined behind the high walls of an unroofed icehouse.
2005 J. Earl Brit. Theatres & Music Halls 8 At the Restoration of the monarchy the old, unroofed playhouses..were abandoned, to be superseded by a new kind of theatre.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1a1552adj.21665
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