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单词 adducent
释义

adducentn.adj.

Brit. /əˈdjuːsnt/, /əˈdʒuːsnt/, U.S. /əˈd(j)usənt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin addūcent-, addūcēns, addūcere.
Etymology: < classical Latin addūcent-, addūcēns, present participle of addūcere adduce v. Compare earlier adductor n.
A. n.
Anatomy. = adductor n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [noun]
sphincter1578
raiser1588
in-muscle?1609
oblique1612
abducens1615
abductor1615
adductor1615
antagonist1615
bender1615
depressor1615
extender1615
flexor1615
levator1615
quadratus1615
rectus1615
retractor1615
sphincter-muscle1615
accelerator1638
bicepsa1641
elevator1646
adducent1649
lifter1649
rotator1657
flector1666
contractor1682
dilater1683
orbicularis palpebrarum1694
transverse muscle1696
tensor muscle1704
biventer1706
extensor1713
attollent1728
constrictor1741
dilator1741
risibles1785
orbicularis oculi1797
obliquus1799
erector1828
extensor-muscle1830
compressor1836
trans-muscle1836
antagonizer1844
motor1846
evertor1848
inflector1851
protractor1853
prime mover1860
orbicular1872
transversalis1872
invertor1875
skeletal muscle1877
dilatator1878
occlusor muscle1878
sphincter1879
pilomotor1892
agonist1896
1649 J. Bulwer Pathomyotomia 188 The forward Adducent or To-leader is a Common Muscle, to wit a particle of that which they usually call Quadratus or the Detrabent of the Cheekes.
1741 E. Chambers Cycl. II. Lumbrical,..an appellation given to four muscles of the hand, and as many of the feet, which act as adducents of the fingers, and toes.
1859 Retrospect Med. 39 344 In alternating convergent squint..the absolute length of both abducent muscles is too great in proportion to that of the adducents.
B. adj.
1. Anatomy. Designating an adductor muscle; of or relating to adduction. Contrasted with abducent adj. 1 Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [adjective]
orbicular1615
biceps1634
bicipital1646
trigastric1676
adducent1694
biventral1706
attollent1713
penniform1713
antagonistic1725
monogastric1749
adductory1752
sublime1800
pennated1836–9
intrinsic1839
pennate1877
sphincteric1883
sphinctrate1887
sphincterial1889
agonistic1905
sphinctered1963
1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 120 We see great Drinkers with Eyes generally set towards the Nose, the adducent Muscles being often employed to let them see their loved Liquor in the Glass.
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. iv. ii. 99 The exquisite Equilibration of all these Opposite and Antagonist Muscles,..which is the case of the Adducent and Abducent Muscles [of the eye].
1771 Med. Ess. & Observ. (ed. 5) IV. xiv. 197 Because of the strong effort that must be exerted by the adducent muscles, they are oftentimes obliged to turn away one of their eyes.
1847 Retrospect Pract. Med. & Surg. 14 144 It is no uncommon circumstance..for the adducent muscles to draw the head of the bone into its pristine situation.
1908 A. Duane tr. E. Fuchs Text-bk. Ophthalmol. (ed. 3) xiv. 647 When the inferior rectus is paralyzed, its adducent action is abrogated, and the eye consequently is somewhat abducted.
1935 G. W. Hartmann Gestalt Psychol. xiv. 246 This abducent motion of both hands was altered only when the final pathway occasionally made an adducent movement more in keeping with the rhythm of the whole.
2008 Minerva Ginecologica 60 91 Obturator internus and adducent muscles of the left thigh were involved.
2. Physiology and Botany. = afferent adj. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific
rightOE
lefta1200
lowera1400
furtherc1400
lateral?a1425
sinistera1500
upper1528
anterior?1541
inferior1563
superior1566
oblique1578
high1588
ascendant1611
prone1646
peripherial1653
internal1657
supine1661
peripherical1690
gawk1703
ascending1713
adducent1722
submental1722
adductory1752
subdorsal1783
syntropic18..
atlantal1803
mesiad1803
mesial1803
proximal1803
sternal1803
distal1808
peripheral1808
peripheric1818
ventripetal1819
submedial1825
anteriormostc1826
subvertebral1827
afferent1828
sinistral1828
rostral1834
interganglionic1835
submedian1836
mesian1837
haemal1839
supravaginal1844
neural1846
symmetrical1851
suprameatal1853
paraxial1861
posterial1866
hypaxial1873
postaxial1873
preaxial1873
transmedial1876
transmedian1876
mediad1878
horizontal1881
mesal1881
prosomatic1882
dextrad1883
paramedian1890
prorsal1890
ventro-dorsal1895
midsagittal1898
ventro-axial1902
ventro-posterior1903
ipsilateral1907
parasagittal1907
ventromedial1908
homolateral1910
suprasellar1912
supratemporal1975
1722 J. Gorman Let. 14 June in J. Jurin Corr. (1996) 107 Making a ligature upon the Abducent Lymphatick..and ye Adducent.
1745 Woolhouse's Treat. Cataract & Glaucoma xiv. 97 Very frequently a small accident relaxes some of the adducent vessels of the aqueous humour.
1779 J. Warner Acct. Testicles (ed. 2) 40 Where many lymphatics of the adducent, or abducent class are impaired, and the circulation is by these means interrupted, the swelling encreases very fast.
1829 Westm. Rev. July 117 From the nature of the fluid they contain, they have been called sap vessels:..while from the direction of the tubes they have been termed ascending, and from their office adducent.
1867 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 7 267 The closure of the vesicle causes that of the adducent vessels.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1649
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