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单词 bull-pen
释义

bull-penn.

Etymology: < bull n.1 + pen n.2
1.
a. A pen or enclosure for bulls; spec. a square enclosure made of logs, frequently used in early times as a place of confinement; hence, a lock-up or prison. Also transferred, any enclosure or enclosed area. Originally and chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]
quarternOE
prisona1200
jailc1275
lodgec1290
galleya1300
chartrea1325
ward1338
keepingc1384
prison-house1419
lying-house1423
javel1483
tollbooth1488
kidcotec1515
clinkc1530
warding-place1571
the hangman's budget1589
Newgate1592
gehenna1594
Lob's pound1597
caperdewsie1599
footman's inn1604
cappadochio1607
pena1640
marshalsea1652
log-house1662
bastille1663
naskin1673
state prison1684
tronk1693
stone-doublet1694
iron or stone doublet1698
college1699
nask1699
quod1699
shop1699
black hole1707
start1735
coop1785
blockhouse1796
stone jug1796
calaboose1797
factory1806
bull-pen1809
steel1811
jigger1812
jug1815
kitty1825
rock pile1830
bughouse1842
zindan1844
model1845
black house1846
tench1850
mill1851
stir1851
hoppet1855
booby hatch1859
caboose1865
cooler1872
skookum house1873
chokey1874
gib1877
nick1882
choker1884
logs1888
booby house1894
big house1905
hoosegow1911
can1912
detention camp1916
pokey1919
slammer1952
joint1953
slam1960
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > housing or sheltering of cattle > cattle pen or shelter
wormstall1601
cow-pen1635
bull-pen1809
cattle-pen1837
bawn1850
1809 M. L. Weems Life Gen. F. Marion xxv. 214 The tories were all..confined together under a centinel, in what was called a bull pen, made of pine trees.
1820 in Publ. Colonial Soc. Mass. (1906) VIII. 391 A circumscribed valley within the mountains, called the Bull-pen.
1845 W. G. Simms Wigwam & Cabin 2nd Ser. 93 It is a common place of safe keeping in the absence of gaols and proper offices. It is called technically a ‘bull pen’, and consists of huge logs,..crossing at right angles, forming a hollow square [etc.].
1865 Nation I. 15 A guardhouse..which appears to have gone by the name of the ‘Bull-pen’.
1891 Congress. Rec. Feb. 2693/2 [They] would coax these illiterate white men, weeks before election, and cage them in places called bull pens.
1912 N.Y. Evening Post 5 Sept. 2/5 Rioting convicts who broke out of ‘bull pens’ here are gathered in the prison yard, considering further steps.
1926 J. Black You can't Win vii. 76 I was taken downstairs and locked in a cell; I saw no more of the ‘bull pen’ where I spent the night.
1931 Amer. Speech 7 Oct. 49 [Lumberjacks'] ‘free-for-all’ when the ‘shanty men’ join the ‘bull pen boys’ around the box stove.
1933 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 37 14 To erect in front of the terminal building a semi-circular fence enclosing an area colloquially known as the ‘bull pen’.
b. In baseball, a place outside the playing limits where pitchers are exercised for possible use during a game. North American.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > baseball ground > [noun] > place where pitchers exercise
bull-pen1924
1924 Chicago Tribune 5 Oct. ii. 1/1 Blake was rushed from the battlefield and Rip Wheeler from the bullpen.
1957 O. Nash You can't get there from Here 93 The pitcher too unrenowned, Who is always in the bull pen, But never reaches the mound.
2. A schoolboys' ball game, played by two groups, one group outlining the sides of a square enclosure, called the ‘bull-pen’, within which are the opposing players. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > children's ball games > [noun]
catchball1631
hop-ball1811
Anthony over1838
barn-ball1841
bull-pen1857
sevens1864
catch1887
pig in the middle1887
alairy1916
monkey in the middle1952
kingy1959
piggy in the middle1967
dandy shandy1978
1857 Spirit of Times 19 Dec. 241/1 Some playing—the boys at bull-pen, the girls at jumping the rope.
1883 E. Eggleston Hoosier School-boy iii. 25 What did a boy that had lived on Wildcat Creek..know about playing bull-pen.
1944 K. Duncan & D. F. Nickols Mentor Graham 99 Sometimes he joined the boys at ‘bull pen’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.1809
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