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单词 unmeasured
释义

unmeasuredadj.n.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈmɛʒəd/, U.S. /ˌənˈmɛʒərd/
Forms: Middle English vnmesurd, Middle English vnmesurde, Middle English vnmesurid, Middle English–1500s vnmesured, 1500s vnmeasurde, 1500s–1600s vnmeasurd, 1500s–1600s vnmeasured, 1600s– unmeasured; also Scottish pre-1700 vnmesurit, 1800s unmezzuret, 1900s– oonmizzured (Shetland).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, measure v., -ed suffix1; un- prefix1, measure n., -ed suffix2.
Etymology: Partly < un- prefix1 + measure v. + -ed suffix1, and partly < un- prefix1 + measure n. + -ed suffix2. Compare later measured adj.
A. adj.
1.
a. That cannot be measured to determine magnitude, extent, or quantity; incalculable; immense, vast. Cf. unmeasurable adj. 3b.In quot. a1398: immeasurable in power. In quot. 1991 in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > huge
unmeeteOE
unmeetlyOE
hugea1275
hideousc1330
infinitec1385
unmeasureda1398
unmeasurablec1405
hugyc1420
immeasurable1440
ingentc1450
unmeetlyc1450
giant1480
immense1490
monstrous?a1513
unmeasurely1513
hugeousa1529
unportable1537
enormous1544
enormc1560
giantly1561
immensible1579
rouncival1582
dismeasured1584
vast1585
immeasured1590
gargantuan1596
omnipotent1596
colossian1601
immane1601
prodigious1601
Polyphemian1602
Titanian1603
titanical1603
gigantical1604
immensive1604
gigantine1605
colossic1607
gigantean1611
Gogmagotical1612
gigantal?1614
Babylonian1617
leviathan1625
titanic1628
elephantine1631
gigantive1638
colossean1644
decumanal1652
immensurate1654
gigant1658
decuman1659
colossal1664
abnormous1710
Brobdingnagian1728
Brobdingnag1731
Pantagruelian1737
heroic1785
Patagonian1786
seven-league1787
Titan1793
gigantic1797
seven-leagued1799
mammoth1801
dimensionless1813
tremendous1813
gigantesque1821
monster1837
titanesque1838
monstre1840
giantlike1847
leviathanic1848
pythonic1851
Babylonic1853
supercolossal1871
giantesque1909
behemothian1910
supergiant1919
ginormous1942
big-ass1945
Ozymandian1961
fuck-off1962
mega1968
humongous1970
monstro1970
big-assed1972
big-arsed1996
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > vast, immense, or huge > therefore not able to be measured or estimated
unachteleda1325
inestimablec1374
unmeasureda1398
untolda1400
measurelessc1400
unmeasurablec1400
immeasurable1440
immensurable1535
unestimable1542
modeless1583
immeasured1590
unvalued1590
countless1593
unrecomptless1593
inestimate1614
starlike1616
unmeted1635
inestimal1678
invaluablea1694
immensurate1720
incalculablea1797
uncountable1858
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. x. iv. 558 [Fire] is clepid vnmesured for his vertue..cresiþ wiþouten ende.
1398 in J. Slater Early Scots Texts (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Edinb.) (1952) No. 38 Thai ar..commovne trew brekaris and vnmesurit harmis has done.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. iii. 33 The stature of a woman cloathed after the Grecian fashion, of bignes vnmeasured.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads ii. 78 So from the ships and tents the army's store Troop'd to these princes..along th' unmeasur'd shore.
1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity i, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 420 This ample azure Sky,..With Stars unnumber'd, and unmeasur'd Light.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake ii. 85 When..Such startler cast his glance below, And saw unmeasured depth around.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 2 Pale stars..make heaven so vast That earth..Seems shrunken 'neath the grey unmeasured height.
1950 J. Stafford in H. Brickell O. Henry Prize Stories 1951 (1951) 308 The black unmeasured water was hidden beneath a lid of ice.
1991 P. James et al. Cent. of Darkness (1992) i. 20 Egypt is the sounding line for the unmeasured abyss of European history.
b. Of a quality, feeling, action, event, etc.: great in degree, intensity, or extent; infinite, unlimited. Cf. unmeasurable adj. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > infinite or unlimited
finitea1400
infinite1413
unmeasuredc1429
immoderatec1508
unbounded1646
unhoopable1672
ensophic1693
unlimited1702
unboundc1725
unpartial1787
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 3024 Gods vnmesured bountee.
a1500 tr. A. Chartier Famylyer Dyaloge Freende & Felaw (Sion Coll. London) (1989) 29 (MED) Prudence abydeth vnmevable, euyr the same eternally, vnmesured, of a Godely power.
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xlv. f. 242v I abandoned the place,..to extende my selfe into an infinite number of perilles,..for the onely feruent and vnmeasured loue which I bare you.
?1585 W. C. Aduentures Ladie Egeria sig. C3 If vnmeasured greefe of heart, could atchieue a vertuous motion, bende your attentions, readilie to heare.
1618 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 22 I have stroven..with their tricks of unmeasured greatenes.
1692 M. Prior Ode Imitation Horace 4 Distracted Lewis can descry Only a long unmeasur'd Ruine nigh.
1728 A. Ramsay Poems II. 160 A Son, for whom be this your Pray'r..God grant him an unmeasur'd Skair Of a' that grac'd his great Forbeers.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §179 The unmeasured violence of the sea.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. 116 Wolsey..combined practical sagacity with an unmeasured power of hoping.
1887 E. B. Washburne Recoll. Minister to France, 1869–77 II. viii. 276 Two years before, it said, the event would have caused unmeasured joy; to-day, it is of no importance.
1945 M. Moore Let. 23 Mar. in Sel. Lett. (1997) 457 Bryher..must be happy..in some ways,—for her unmeasured giving and her pride in others, and her unselfpitying courage.
2002 S. Pinker Blank Slate (Book Club ed.) xiv. 258 Thinkers with collectivist sympathies have tried to eke out a place for unmeasured generosity by invoking group selection.
c. Of God or a god. Cf. unmeasurable adj. 3c, infinite adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [adjective] > unbounded or unmeasurable
unmeasuredc1475
unmeasurable1533
unboundless1624
unboundeda1711
c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Fifteen Ooes (Laud) l. 76 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 240 (MED) O gracyous Iesu, forgere of the hevene..Vnmesured, and al thyng mayst mesure.
a1500 tr. A. Chartier Famylyer Dyaloge Freende & Felaw (Sion Coll. London) (1989) 31 (MED) Þou streynest of the iugementes of the vnmesured Godhede.
1581 T. R. Right Christian Treat. xxviii. 115 O Most hie, most holie,..and most strong God;..vnmeasured, vncomprehended, without end.
1646 R. Crashaw Sospetto d'Herode xxii, in Steps to Temple 58 That the unmeasur'd God so low should sinke, As Pris'ner in a few poore Rags to lye.
1820 Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. Mar. 245/1 The great and unmeasured god O-lo-han.
1905 F. C. Conybeare in Rituale Armenorum 12 (note) The unmeasured God makes his house and sanctuary of our measurable nature, albeit his nature is ever extended and limitless.
2007 E. J. Churchill Spyglass Acct. xxix. 147 Where he had faith in mathematics, Rena had faith in an unseen and unmeasured god.
2. That has not been measured or measured out; unknown as to size or quantity.
ΚΠ
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxix. 1380 Oure grete made and mesured al þe wyde world; and deled þe prouynce..in teritories..and perches, in pace, cubites and feete, spannes and hande bredes... Þey lefte noþing vnmesured, fro þe moste to þe leste.
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xii. f. 371v You will not..be vtterly ignoraunt of the solide quantities of this Cylinder and Cone here compared..neither can their croked superficies remayne vnmeasured.
1661 G. Bishop New Eng. Judged 146 Corn unmeasured esteemed worth 01 16 00.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 320 Of an unmeasured fluid, we can only reason by conjecture.
1826 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 20 10 You must pedestrianize it for a few unmeasured miles over hill and dale.
1906 Arch. Roentgen Ray 11 20/2 Those who administer small unmeasured doses at intervals.
2008 D. J. Hand Statistics: Very Short Introd. vi. 105 Some of the relationships are caused by unmeasured latent variables which are related to some of the observed variables.
3. Not moderated or tempered; unrestrained; (also) uncontrolled. Cf. unmeasurable adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > excessive or too great in amount or degree
overmeteeOE
unmeeteOE
unimeteOE
unmethelyOE
over-mickleOE
hoflesc1175
overmucha1300
unskilwisea1340
unskilfulc1370
luxuriousc1374
overseemingc1384
superfluec1384
unreasonablea1387
outrageousc1390
over-greatc1390
overlargec1390
overgrowna1398
unmeasurablea1398
unmoderatea1398
unordinatea1398
immoderate1398
rankc1400
overabundantc1410
excessivea1420
superabundant?a1425
unmeasureda1425
superfluousc1475
nimious?c1500
surfeitc1500
overliberala1535
torc1540
exceeding1548
distemperate1557
over-ranka1568
overswelling1582
accessive1583
overaboundinga1600
overteeming1603
excessful1633
overproportionated1647
superproportioned1652
over-proportioned1662
overproportionate1672
unduea1684
unequal1704
unmerciful1707
hypermetric1854
hypertrophied1879
over the top1980
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic
fleshyc1369
windya1382
unmeasureda1425
puffing1566
embossed1578
puffed1587
bombasted1589
fustian1592
puffya1594
full-mouthed1594
orificial1594
gouty1595
swelling1597
mouth-filling1598
taffeta1598
bombast1601
tiptoe-strouting1602
turgidous1602
swollen1605
dropsieda1616
exsufflicatea1616
turgent1621
ampullous1622
tympanous1625
high-flown1632
tumorousa1637
blustered1638
tumid1648
bombastical1649
ranting1650
inflated1652
tuftaffetya1658
pompiona1670
bombastic1704
dropsical1721
thundering1725
turgid1725
exsuffolate1744
Lexiphanic1767
hi cockalorum1783
Ossianic1788
mouthing1814
mouthy1827
sophomoric1837
highfalutin1839
sophomorical1847
spread eagle1853
tumescent1882
Herodian1886
Ossianesque1889
Barnumesque1890
a1425 (?a1400) Benjamin Minor (Harl. 674) in P. Hodgson Deonise hid Diuinite (1955) 16 (MED) Þees felynges in a mans soule mowen be now ordeind & mesurid, & now vnordeind & vnmesurid.
c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 14 (MED) Ire that is vnmesured and felonye the woode maken me voide the hous in which thei haue here habitacoun.
?1542 Generall Free Pardon sig. B.iv For all thynges what euer is vnmesured, maketh dyssolucyon of soule.
1571 T. Fortescue tr. P. Mexia Foreste iv. iii. f. 168 Vnmeasured sleepe, is not onely forbidden by philosophers and phisiciens, but also, is a thing odious to the wise, & vertuous.
1660 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania iv. 254 They are sufficiently punish'd for their boldness by the sad dyscrasies of their wrong'd bodies, as..the Vomits of unmeasur'd Drinking.
1718 Free-thinker No. 22. 102 The Prejudice, that blinds him, is gross Ignorance of the Nature of God, and an unmeasured Opinion of his own Excellency.
1780 G. Savile in J. Almon Biogr., Literary & Polit. Anecd. App. 308 The Minister's direct interest..requiring him..by headlong and unmeasured extravagance, to have the means of justifying, to the faithful Commons, his former mismanagement and misdeeds.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe II. v. 287 The unmeasured eulogies he bestows upon him.
1884 Fortn. Rev. 1 Apr. 434 The habitual use of unmeasured language [in criticism].
1912 W. C. Herring tr. A. Thomas Cerebellar Function ix. 165 Lewandowsky mentions unmeasured movements of the fore paw when the animal tries to seize a bone.
2012 H. Svebakken Philo of Alexandria's Expos. 10th Commandm. iv. 147 To indulge the initial impulse to eat and drink..would be to act strictly on a motive for pleasure, which amounts to indulging an unmeasured, excessive impulse.
4.
a. Of words, verse, etc.: not consisting of measures or metrical groups; not metrical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [adjective] > unmetrical
immetrical1598
unmeasured1604
numberlessa1658
unmetrical1765
innumerous1886
metreless1892
1604 J. Cooke Epigrames xxxiv. sig. C4 A Curious Gallant chanc't to haue a sight, Of these slight Epigrames first infancie, Who Pedunt wise did tax them..Of their lame harsh vnmeasurd quantities.
1683 W. Soames tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Art of Poetry i. 7 Our ancient Verse, (as homely as the Times,) Was rude, unmeasur'd, only Tagg'd with Rhimes.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Poetry These, in a Discourse that has no poetical Feet or Measures, do yet give it the poetical Character, and make it a kind of unmeasured Poetry.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Def. Poetry in Ess. & Lett. (1840) I. 9 It is necessary..to determine the distinction between measured and unmeasured language.
1900 London Q. Rev. Oct. 384 To take the unmeasured lines and cut them into stanzas, whilst sacrificing nothing of their spirit to the exigences of rhyme and rhythm.
2006 M. Williams Making Poem 51 In unmeasured verse this effect would have been unavailable to the poet.
b. Music. Not having fixed rhythm with notes and rests indicating a definite duration; not mensural (mensural adj. 1).
ΚΠ
1849 Musical Times 3 238/2 While the choir was well filled with monks from the neighbouring abbey, there must have always been grandeur of effect; and in the single tones of the rough, unmeasured music, qualities calculated to wear well.
1861 Dwight's Jrnl. Music 26 Jan. 345/3 The music of the chansons of Count Thibaut is stamped with grace and nature; it is still but a kind of unmeasured plain chant.
1904 R. D. Blackman Voice, Speech & Gesture 1107 Unmeasured music, that is to say, music without any regular accent, is, at least in modern times, almost unknown.
1955 Music & Lett. 36 194 To what extent can it [sc. stile concitato] be traced back to unmeasured chanting as in Victoria's ‘Miserere’ of 1585?
2003 D. Matthews Britten 135 There is no conductor; the melodic lines are mostly unmeasured.
B. n.
That which is unmeasured (sense A. 1a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > infiniteness > [noun] > infinity or that which is infinite
infinity1377
infinite1587
infinitive1595
incomprehensibility1610
immensitya1631
infinitude1667
infinitum1682
unmeasured1812
endlessness1820
unconditioned1829
illimitable1884
out and out1890
boundless1909
1812 T. Taylor Diss. Philos. Aristotle ii. i. 203 A circular form..does not converge to itself; but as far as pertains to itself is diffused to the unmeasured and the infinite.
1889 D. B. Purinton Christian Theism vi. 197 The unmeasured is not necessarily the infinite.
1928 W. E. B. Du Bois Dark Princess (1995) iv. 265 We have to fight it; to outguess it; to know the unknown and measure the unmeasured.
1994 A. D. Moody in A. Baldwin Platonism & Eng. Imagination xxviii. 310 In Pythagorean terms it is the measured which manifests the primal light, while the unmeasured is what is not informed by it.

Compounds

(Cf. note at un- prefix1 2c.)
unmeasured out adj. Obsolete rare dealt out in unregulated or unlimited quantities.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective] > liberal or unstinted in quantity
sparelessa1400
liberalc1405
ample1447
unstinted1480
superaboundinga1513
rich1561
handsome1577
free1635
unstraitened1665
unmeasured out1667
generous1720
usurious1780
stintless1844
showering1892
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 399 Our Nourisher, from whom All perfet good unmeasur'd out, descends. View more context for this quotation

Derivatives

unˈmeasuredly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > immeasurably or inestimably
unimetelya1240
unmeasurablyc1390
unmeasurablec1443
inestimablec1460
inestimablya1530
uncountably1599
invaluably1601
unmeasuredly1602
immeasurably1631
incommensurably1652
incalculably1806
measurelessly1839
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iii. sig. F3v This vengeance..will lengthen out My daies vnmeasuredly.
1669 G. Burnet Modest Conf. between Conformist & Non-conformist (ed. 2) vi. 98 I must confesse I was unmeasuredly furious.
1829 F. B. B. St. Leger Tales of Passion II. xiv. 200 The motives..were..of infinitely deeper guilt than those of which she spoke thus unmeasuredly.
1903 Standard 2 Apr. 7/3 It openly denounces, in unmeasuredly violent terms, the rank deceit and hypocrisy of the Sultan.
1993 P. McAuliffe Fund. Ethics iv. 124 Our love is gratuitous and excessive if we give unmeasuredly.
unˈmeasuredness n. rare before 20th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > vastness of quantity or amount > unmeasured or unmeasurable
unmeasuredness1435
immensityc1450
immeasurableness1561
immeasurability1824
measurelessness1854
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > lack of moderation or restraint > [noun]
unimetec888
unmethelOE
overdeeda1200
unmetheshipa1250
outragec1325
ragec1330
reveriec1350
delavinessc1380
recolagea1400
dissolutionc1400
superfluityc1405
wantonness1448
intemperancy1532
intemperacy?1541
untemperance?1541
intemperance1547
excess1552
immoderateness1569
intemperateness1571
unbridledness1571
inordinateness1577
untemperateness1578
dissoluteness1580
acrasia1590
acrasy1590
intemperature1602
inordination1615
inordinancya1617
immoderation1640
extravagancy1651
debauch1672
extravagance1676
incontinency1715
extravaganza1754
incontinence1836
unmeasuredness1864
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 75 No mare-vayle þof I..vnmesurdnes of þat endles swetnes to ȝow may not opyn.
1864 G. Gilfillan Jrnl. 4 Mar. in Lett. & Jrnls. (1892) 372 I intend considering..the energy—the unmeasuredness—of their life.
1910 Arch. Diagnosis 3 43 The..unmeasuredness of the movements of the cerebellar patient, in whom the walk is like that of a drunkard.
1999 J. Dillon in P. Athanassiadi & M. Frede Pagan Monotheism in Late Antiq. iii. 73 Note here the same combination of light, unmeasuredness, and superiority to all measure that we find in the Apocryphon of John.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.a1398
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