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单词 universalia
释义

universalian.

Brit. /juːnᵻvəːˈseɪlɪə/, U.S. /ˌjunəvərˈseɪljə/, /ˌjunəvərˈseɪliə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ūniversālia, ūniversālis.
Etymology: < classical Latin ūniversālia, neuter plural of ūniversālis universal adj.
1. Universal principles or ideas; (Logic and Philosophy) universals (see universal n. 2a).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical classification > [noun] > universal
universalc1475
concept1561
universalia1606
concrete universal1865
1606 H. Peacham Art of Drawing i. x. 30 You must..haue a regard, the farther your Landsskip goeth to those vniuersalia which as Aristotle saith (in respect of theyre particulars concealed from our sences) are notiora.
1724 tr. J.-P. de Crousaz New Treat. Art of Thinking I. ii. 341 A List of the barbarous Terms, invented by Logicians to espress the Phantoms and Chimeras, with which they have filled Logic, instead of those Rules which they promised to lay down; their Categories, their Universalia, [etc.].
1893 Philos. Rev. 2 624 Instead of universalia we have here a limited number of notions and axioms which are grounded in man's predispositions.
1911 A. Caldecott in G. Spiller Papers on Inter-racial Probl. 310 The religions which include a desire to extend their influence will be glad both to contribute counsel and to receive it in the important task of selecting the universalia of humane ethical and social order.
1956 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 14 511 A fortunate balance between the ‘universalia’ and ‘personalia’ of history is achieved, which makes this book by far the most satisfactory interpretation of modern art.
2003 Philos. & Phenomenological Res. 66 396 Most tropists would deny this; they would refuse to admit universalia into their ontology.
2. With plural or (occasionally) singular agreement. An official letter or proclamation issued by a person in authority to all states, nobles, etc., of a nation or confederation; esp. one convening the national diet of Poland (see diet n.2 5b). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > summons to parliament > specifically in Poland
universalia1708
1708 London Gaz. No. 4429/7 The Grand General has..publish'd his Universalia, to exhort the Confederate Estates to continue firm in their Adherence to each other.
1763 Brit. Mag. 4 551 The Primate..dispatches his universalia to the several provinces.
1772 Hartford Mercury 18 Sept. General Haddick is going to publish an Universalia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1606
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:16:58