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单词 unity
释义

unityn.

Brit. /ˈjuːnᵻti/, U.S. /ˈjunədi/
Forms:

α. Middle English–1500s unyte, Middle English–1500s vnite, Middle English–1500s vnyte, Middle English–1600s unite.

β. Middle English vnytee, Middle English vnytie, Middle English–1500s vnitee, Middle English–1500s vnitye, Middle English–1500s vnytye, Middle English–1600s vnitie, 1500s unitee, 1500s unitye, 1500s unytie, 1500s–1600s unitie, 1500s–1600s vnity, 1600s vnitty, 1600s– unity.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French unitee, unité.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman unitee, unitie, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French unité, Old French, Middle French unite (French unité) quality of forming a unitary whole (first half of the 12th cent. in Old French with reference to the Trinity), the harmonious combination of emotions, opinions, qualities, etc., being of one mind (end of the 12th cent.), marital union (mid 13th cent.), quality of being one (c1265), uniformity (end of the 13th cent.), abstract quantity considered to be the elementary number, which forms the basis of all others (c1370), agreement, accord, pact, sameness (both 1372), union, reunion, simple homogeneous element (both second half of the 15th cent.), one of the three dramatic principles observed in French neoclassical drama (1631 or earlier), coherence, harmoniousness between different elements (1638 with reference to a literary work), whole number less than ten, unit (1680) < classical Latin ūnitāt- , ūnitās quality of being one in number, quality of being an undivided whole, quality of being one in mind or action, quality of sharing a common nature or identity, state of forming a whole, uniformity of appearance, sameness, in post-classical Latin also unity of the Trinity (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian), unity of the church (3rd cent.), community (8th cent., from 13th cent. in British sources), unit (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources) < ūnus one (see one adj.) + -tās (see -ty suffix1; compare -ity suffix). Compare Catalan unitat (14th cent.), Spanish unidad (1325 or earlier), Portuguese unidade (13th cent.), Italian unità (14th cent.).α. forms in final -ite , -yte cannot be distinguished formally from β. forms at unit n. and adj. Where forms of this type are attested in senses shared by both words, those attested before 1570 are placed at the present entry and those attested after this date at unit n. (see further discussion at that entry).
I. Senses relating to singularity.
1. The fact or quality of being single or unitary; oneness, singleness. Also: that quality which makes something an individual entity or unitary whole; identity, individuality.Originally and frequently in theological contexts with reference to the Trinity, as Trinity in unity (cf. Three in One at three n. 3c(a)).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > [noun] > condition of being
onenesseOE
onehoodc1225
unityc1330
onlepihead1340
oneheadc1350
singlertyc1400
onliheada1425
uniona1513
singularity1583
singleness1597
singularness1650
oneship1656
unit1670
onefoldness1674
unicity1691
unitude1841
monadity1844
unitarinessa1866
unitarity1922
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > person of > unity of persons of
unityc1330
onliheada1425
oneness1593
unipersonality1818
sobornost1935
c1330 (?c1300) Speculum Guy (Auch.) (1898) 429 Wid þe fader, and wid þe sone, And wid þe holi gost in vnite.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxvi. 1357 Þe oone and vnite of nombre..is figure and liknesse of þe vnite of oure lord God.
a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 383 Two passen fro unyte.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Tiv The blessed Trinite Thre personnes in vnite.
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie i. ii. 49 Our God is one, or rather verie Onenesse, and meere vnitie.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. ii. 144 If there be rule in vnitie it selfe, This was not shee. View more context for this quotation
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xvi. 98 Amongst all the Ideas we have,..there is none more simple than that of Unity, or One.
1725 I. Watts Logick ii. iv. 386 The Unity and Spirituality of the Godhead.
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 433 The notion of an unity of person between the husband and wife.
1775 ‘Layman’ Strictures on Churches of Rome, Eng. & Scotl. 274 The Trinity in Unity; the tripartite or rather quadruplicated Idol of Popery.
1844 C. Kingsley Lett. (1878) I. 117 I have been walking round the cathedral—oh! such a cathedral! Perfect unity in extreme multiplicity.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic ix. 292 A question often involves a real duplicity under a seeming unity.
1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. I. x. 296 By the Spiritual Self..I mean a man's inner or subjective being, his psychic faculties or dispositions, taken concretely; not the bare principle of personal Unity, or ‘pure’ Ego.
1922 J. A. Leighton Man & Cosmos xv. 187 The unity and continuity of the empirical self is that of the fluctuating, interrupted, and episodic memories, feelings, ideas, and purposes that correspond roughly with the observed bodily processes.
1990 Ess. in Crit. 40 12 Unity of authorship was not a consideration that occurred to scribes.
2003 Church Times 31 Oct. 16/4 In contrast to the tritheism of which Christians were accused, Servetus stressed the unity of God.
2.
a. Mathematics. The abstract quantity representing the singularity of any single entity, regarded as the basis of all whole numbers; the number one.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > particular qualities > whole
unitya1398
integer1571
integrum1594
roundnessa1654
unit1679
lateral1706
natural number1763
natural1971
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxvi. 1356 Oon and vnite, þat is þe welle of nombres, is nouȝt oon in matiere but in nombre.
c1450 Art Nombryng in R. Steele Earliest Arithm. in Eng. (1922) 33 Vnitee is that thynge wher-by euery thynge is callede oone, other o thynge.
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. vii. f. 184 Vnitie is that, whereby euery thing that is, is sayd to be on.
1657 T. Hobbes Στιγμαι 2 The excesse of the rising proportion above subtriple is the same which unity hath to the six times the number of termes after 0.
1702 V. Mandey tr. J. J. Hainlin Synopsis Mathematica: Theoret. Arithm. i. 6 Unity measures every number by the number it self; so 1 measures 7 by 7.
1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics iv. 28 Take 1 part or unity from the same scale.
1869 J. Hamblin Smith Elem. Algebra 50 The quotient is unity when the Dividend and the Divisor are equal.
1885 H. W. Watson & S. H. Burbury Math. Theory Electr. & Magn. I. 232 Taking unity as the combining number for hydrogen.
1921 London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 6th Ser. 42 387 Several verifications of each is able to make the posterior probabilities..practically equal to each other and to unity.
2010 A. R. Alexander Duel Dawn vii. 199 There are three cube roots of unity.
b. Mathematics. An instance of unity (sense 2a) as a mathematical object, esp. as a component of a number; an occurrence of the number one in a mathematical expression or calculation; (formerly also) †a whole number (obsolete). Cf. unit n. 1a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > [noun]
oneeOE
unitya1398
monas1568
unit1570
monad1615
monady1635
henad1677
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxvi. 1357 Nombres beþ ydelid by the first vnite.
?c1425 Crafte Nombrynge in R. Steele Earliest Arithm. in Eng. (1922) 28 Loke how mony vnytes ben in þe nounbre þat comes of þe multiplicacion of þe 2 digittes.
1543 R. Record Ground of Artes sig. R.iiiiv In that place of vnities dothe appere only 7.
1552 R. Record Ground of Artes (rev. ed.) ii. sig. Q.vi An impropre fraction..that is to say, a fraction in form, which in deed is greater then an vnite.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1490/2 The residue..being multiplied by vnities, doo make vp the complet number of three score and twelue.
1630 E. Wingate Arithm. i. i. 15 A mixt number is that which besides the Integers, or intire Vnities, of which it consists hath also a broken number annexed.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. iii. ii. 129 Because the Angle CAB is a Right Angle,..I therefore only put an Unity before the second Term.
1727 V. Mandey Marrow Measuring (ed. 4) I. iii. ii. 118 For though both 3 and 2, and 9 and 8, differ only by a Unity, yet, their Inequality is not the same.
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. iv. i. 250 His objections to geometry and arithmetic are founded on abstract cavils concerning the nature of points, letters, unities.
1983 R. L. Gorsuch Factor Anal. (ed. 2) vi. 99 The principal factor method is applied to the correlation matrix with unities as diagonal elements.
c. A quantity, magnitude, or substance regarded as equivalent to the number one in calculation, measurement, or comparison. Cf. unit n. 1b, 10a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > [noun] > that by which one measures > thing or quantity taken as unit of measurement > regarded as equivalent to the number one
unity1696
1696 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 207 It appears, that if one minute be supposed Unity, the length of the arch of one minute being [etc.]
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Measure, in Geometry, any certain Quantity assumed as one, or Unity, to which the Ratio of other homogeneous, or similar Quantities is express'd.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 659/1 The most convenient way..would be to consider the weight of the standard as unity.
1814 J. Playfair Outl. Nat. Philos. II. ii. iv. 287 If the mass of Jupiter be supposed unity.
1836 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 4) 220 Others adopt oxygen as unity, in which case hydrogen becomes one-eighth of that unit.
1922 J. A. Crowther Ions, Electrons, & Ionizing Radiations (ed. 3) vii. 105 The value deduced for the ratio m/E, the value for the hydrogen parabola being taken as unity.
2008 P. J. Nahin Digital Dice xiii. 71 We can, with no loss in generality, take the length of the road as unity.
3. A single or individual thing; a self-contained entity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > [noun] > one thing
singularityc1374
simple1483
one1543
othing1555
unary1576
item1578
unity1587
single1646
individual1659
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. ii. 16 The foresayd most single and alonly One [Fr. cest vnité tresvne], abyding still one in it selfe, bringeth foorth all the other vnities.
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. iv. sig. D3v Sylenus now is old, I wonder I He doth not hate his triple venery,..Me thinkes a vnitie were compotent.
1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vi. xiii. 38 The life and strength of a multitude consisteth in vnities.
1681 Whole Duty of Nations 7 He himself is the prime Unity and Universality.
a1711 T. Ken Hymnarium 68 in Wks. (1721) II. Most holy, holy, holy Three, Harmonious Unity.
1789 G. Adams Ess. on Vision 52 Powers peculiar to that psycological unity which we call the mind.
1850 R. W. Emerson Swedenborg in Representative Men iii. 115 The unities of each organ are so many little organs, homogeneous with their compound.
1899 Harper's Weekly 14 Jan. 39/1 What a wonderfully complex thing that simple-seeming unity—the self!
1908 Mind 17 43 A partial feature of the universe is apprehended in isolation from the whole to which it belongs and therefore not as being a part but as a self-contained unity detached from its connexions.
2008 P. Remes Neoplatonism v. 139 Sensory affections are something even infants may have before they start to form proper unities out of the colourful perceptual field, much less conceptualize these unities as family members, dogs and flowers.
II. Senses relating to union, harmony, or agreement.
4.
a. The quality or condition of being of one mind, feeling, opinion, purpose, or action; concord or harmony between several people, groups, institutions, or states. Also: an instance of such concord; a bond of union.In quot. c1400 used as an epithet for the Church.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [noun] > concord
sibsomenesseOE
somec1000
somrednessa1250
accordc1275
onehead1340
unityc1384
concordc1386
accordance1388
union?1435
onement1454
greement1483
agreeance1525
agreement1529
atonementa1535
onenessa1575
onehood?1578
harmony1588
agreea1592
unison1606
commodation1643
bon-accordc1650
unisoniety1663
regalia1745
at-oneness1877
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Eph. iv. 3 To kepe vnite [L. unitatem] of spirit in the bond of pees.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xix. l. 325 Grace bigan to make a good foundement, And watteled it and walled it..And called þat hous vnite, holicherche on englisshe.
c1450 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 126 (MED) This yere þe generall counsell was endet at constaunce, and an unyte made in holy church.
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 232 Be þis mene was þe unité of þe Cherch lettid.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxxiij The Germains within themselues shold..come to some vnitie & concord.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 286/1 in Chron. I Diuerse offers were made on both partes for an vnitie to haue beene had betwixte the two Princes.
1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late i. 48 Vnitie is the essence of amitie.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 100 The vnitie and married calme of states. View more context for this quotation
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (1656) (Rom. xv. 6) 652 It is recorded to the high commendation of the Church of Scotland, that for this 90 years and upwards they have kept unity.
1742 J. Wesley & C. Wesley Hymns & Sacred Poems 174 When Brethren all in One agree; Who knows the Joys of Unity!
1776 T. Paine Common Sense iv. 61 'Tis not in numbers but in unity that our great strength lies.
1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. v. 62 Laud..contemplated establishing unity by uniformity.
1847 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) Jan. 113/2 All attempts hitherto made to settle a unity between Christian teachers and sects, by a process of defining and compounding and sifting out divisions of feeling.
1878 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) III. xviii. 221 The king's death at once broke up the unity of the Court.
1968 P. Warner Sieges of Middle Ages x. 165 In spite of the continuous fighting England and Scotland..were near a form of unity and friendship.
2001 Piecework Jan. 9 The women responded by reviving their beadwork tradition as a reminder of Ndebele unity.
b. Agreement or correspondence between things. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun]
accordmentc1330
accorda1398
consonancya1398
unitya1398
accordancea1400
commoningc1400
convenience1413
correspondence1413
answeringc1425
conformityc1430
consonance1430
congruity1447
concordancec1450
consonantc1475
agreement1495
monochordc1500
conveniencya1513
agreeance1525
agreeableness1531
concinnity1531
congruence1533
harmony?1533
concent1563
tunableness1569
agreeing1575
answerableness1577
concert1578
consent1578
sympathy1578
concord1579
symphonia1579
correspondency1589
atone1595
coherence1597
respondence1598
symphony1598
sortance1600
coherency1603
respondency1603
symbolizing1605
coaptation1614
compositiona1616
sympathizing1632
comportance1648
compliance1649
syntax1649
concinneness1655
symmetry1655
homology1656
consistency1659
consentaneousness1660
consistence1670
comportment1675
harmoniousness1679
symbolism1722
congruousness1727
accordancy1790
sameness1790
consentaneity1798
consilience1840
chime1847
consensus1854
solidarity1874
synchromesh1966
concordancing1976
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. viii. 1279 It nedeþ nouȝt þat vnyte of kynde folweþ vnyte of liknesse of coloure.
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. iv. l. 398 Adiectif and substantif ys as ich er tolde, Þat ys, vnyte, acordaunce in case, gendre, and numbre.
c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 773 Sownyng of instrumentis, concorde of mynstralcye, Sette full and hoole be perfite vnite.
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. L2 These contraries such vnitie do hold, Only to flatter fooles, and make them bold. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) v. ii. 32 There is such vnitie in the proofes. View more context for this quotation
1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy iv. 66 As there is by nature In euery thing created contrarietie: So likewise is there vnity and league Betweene them in their kind.
1770 T. Whately Observ. Mod. Gardening 38 The contrasts, however, of masses and of groupes must not be too strong, where greatness is the character of the wood; for unity is essential to greatness.
c. Concurrence or agreement with a proposal. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > assent > [noun]
ensent1297
senta1375
accorda1393
assent?c1550
belief1566
subscription1580
accessiona1617
condescent1633
condescension1648
accessariness1654
homologation1656
assention1660
unity1760
assentment1818
1760 J. Woolman Jrnl. (1971) vii. 110 Some Friends..expressed their willingness to have it read, which being done, many expressed their unity with the proposal.
5.
a. The fact of two or more things joining or being united to form one body or whole; union of two or more people or things, or of one person or thing with another.In quot. 1598: a physical union or connection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > [noun]
oneing1340
unitya1387
onementa1425
unition?a1425
unionc1475
uniting1537
uning1545
adunation1551
coadunation1558
aduniting1619
unitage1641
coadunition1642
oneness1653
co-unitya1711
inoneing1855
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 9 By tokene þe onynge and þe unite [L. unionem] of Crist and of holy chirche.
1472–3 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 1st Roll §23. m. 26 Entierly desiryng..the unyte of the nobles and other his subgettes.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. cclvv/2 The vnyte and assemble of the flesshe of oure lord and of oure lady.
1565 W. Allen Def. & Declar. Doctr. Purgatory ii. xvii. f. 283 Which forme of argument serued the Arians against the consubstantiall vnitye of God the father, and his son our sauiour.
1578 T. Tymme tr. J. Calvin Comm. Genesis 76 Herein we see a true image of our unitie with the Son of God.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 11/2 The synnuish filamentes which have a vnitye and fasteninge with the Pericranium.
1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. (new ed.) i. sig. C1v The vnitie of Families is a worke of loue and charitie.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xvii. 87 This is more than consent, or concord; It is a reall Unitie of them all, in one and the same Person.
1796 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France i. 43 In this unity and indivisibility of possession are sunk ten..wealthy provinces.
1801 A. Hamilton Addr. to Electors N.Y. 13 They have approved the unity of the Legislative power in one branch.
1880 J. Caird Introd. Philos. Relig. v. 157 The unity of subject and object..is implied in every act of thought.
1938 L. Berkhof Summary Christian Doctr. 96 The Nestorians denied the unity of the two natures in one Person.
2000 Chinese Historians 10 111 Marriage was increasingly perceived as the unity of the husband and wife, instead of the unity of the two families.
b. A meeting or assembly of people. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals
lathingc897
sameningc950
gatheringc1000
ymongOE
droveOE
companya1275
routc1300
assembly1330
queleta1382
sembly1389
parliamenta1400
sankinga1400
concoursec1440
riotc1440
ensemblyc1500
unity1543
resorta1557
congress1639
resemblance1662
boorach1704
group1711
parade1722
assemblage1742
roll-up1861
agora1886
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 333 In citees all he helde well vnitees, Great iustes ay and ioyus tournementes.
6. The quality or fact of being one body or whole, esp. as made up of two or more parts; an undivided whole, as distinct from its parts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > unity or undividedness > [noun]
unitya1393
individuity1611
individuality1631
individuation1655
undividedness1889
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) Prol. l. 987 (MED) If a man were Mad al togedre of o matiere Withouten interrupcioun, Ther scholde no corrupcioun Engendre upon that unite.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. ii. 170 Ȝif þe vertue is ilette..þe vnyte and þe ioy[n]enge [MS ioyenge; L. compago] of al þe body tofalle.
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iii. pr. xi. l. 2708 Yif þe partyes of þe body ben [so] diuide[d] and disseuered þat oon fro þat oþir þat þei destroien vnite, þe body forletiþ to ben þat it was byforne.
1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Hv He is wordine man and sua is spousit with the halie chrissine kirk in to ane body the quhilk vnite S. Paul..callis ane greit halie secreit thing [etc.].
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Pivv The coniunction of manye in an vniforme vnitie.
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 26 Apospasma is when the unity of Organical compounded parts is dissolved.
1730 C. Nary Rejoinder 15 The Faithful were to be preserv'd in the Unity of Belief.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab iv. 52 Every grain Is sentient both in unity and part.
a1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1857) 3rd Ser. iv. 57 In proportion as you rise from lower to higher life, the parts are more distinctly developed, while yet the unity becomes more entire.
1947 R. Bedichek Adventures with Texas Naturalist viii. 91 Alliances, mutual dependencies, parasitisms..and other relationships amazingly intricate weave all life, animal and vegetable, into the unity of one vast organism.
1984 H. Nelson Robert Bly 194 These poems are configurations of parts that form a unity, but not the sort of unity that yields readily to paraphrase.
2010 J. McCann Michel Houellebecq ii. 52 A family is a unity made up of individual members who may drift away in time.
7. Law. The fact of being the same or equal, with reference to the conditions which must apply for a joint tenancy to arise, or (later) for two or more parcels of land to be treated as one.The conditions include: unity of interest (each tenant must be entitled to the whole property and have no exclusive entitlement to any separate part of it), unity of possession (each tenant's interest must vest at and subsist for the same time), unity of time (each tenant must be entitled to possession at the same time), unity of title (each tenant must have the same title to the property, or the same title must apply to each parcel of land), and unity of use (each tenant must use the property in the same way, or each parcel of land must be used in the same way).
ΚΠ
1579 Rastell's Expos. Termes Lawes (new ed.) f. 129 The vnity of possession in the Lorde frustrate the custome of Gauelkind discent.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Zzz3/2 Vnitie of possession..in the Ciuill lawe..a ioynt possession of two rights by seuerall titles.
1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) at Possession If the Lord purchase the Tenancy held by Heriot service, the Heriot is extinct by Unity of Possession.
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 180 The properties of a joint estate are derived from it's unity, which is fourfold; the unity of interest, the unity of title, the unity of time, and the unity of possession.
?1781 J. Trusler Conc. View Common & Statute Law Eng. ii. ii. 123 If there be two joint-tenants for life, and the inheritance of the whole should become the property of one, either by purchase or descent, the joint-tenancy ceases, as their unity of interest ceases.
1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. III. 115 It was held clearly that his common was extinguished by the unity of possession.
1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law xxv. 189 Unity of possession—that is, where the land and the right exercised over it are in the same person.
1903 New Irish Jurist 3 150/2 After the marriage of the two brothers there had been no unity of use at all in any single part of the entire holding.
1918 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 10 May 3/2 Such a charge..has no alienative effect and therefore does not disturb the unity of title.
1955 Stanford Law Rev. 8 121 Although unity of use was rejected as a substitute for contiguity in the determination of what is a parcel, the California courts have said that besides unity of title and contiguity a landowner must show that he was using his land as a unit in order to receive severance damages.
2004 S. Farran & D. Paterson South Pacific Prop. Law iv. 92 A profit will be brought to an end..where there is unity of ownership of the land subject to the profit.
8.
a. With reference to a physical thing: uniformity of substance or appearance. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [noun]
evenlinesseOE
evennessa1398
equality1398
uniformity?a1475
equalness1545
uniformness1579
coherence1588
constancy1593
identity1611
oneness1611
holdinga1616
homogeneity1625
homogeny1626
unity1638
equiformity1646
self-consistencya1652
invariableness1654
homogeneousness1658
univocacy1658
sameness1743
consistency1787
self-similarity1847
consistence1850
flushnessa1878
homogenization1938
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 119 To vary the unitie of a stone by inserting such spots into the crust as were not by nature.
b. With reference to an immaterial or abstract thing: unvaried nature of some quality or thing; absence of diversity or variety; uniformity.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [noun] > uniformity or freedom from fluctuation
evennessa1398
uniformity1577
steadiness1638
unity1775
1775 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 4 My American measures..have a certain unity of colour which has stood wearing for upwards of nine years.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xx. 382 What we have first to notice is, unity of purpose under variety of expedients.
1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iii. §48. 184 Amidst all this variety, what unity of spirit and of aim is there in the Bible!
1884 F. Temple Relations Relig. & Sci. (1885) vi. 164 The unity of plan..pervading any great class of animals..seems to point to unity of ancestry.
1920 T. S. Eliot Sacred Wood 105 What holds the play together is a unity of inspiration that radiates into plot and personages alike.
1981 D. Chaffetz Journey Through Afghanistan i. 9 The soil, a fine, fawn-colored dust, covers the rocky flatness of the landscape with a monotonous unity of hue.
c. Singleness of aim, purpose, or action. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > [noun] > on one thing
singularitya1340
singleness1806
unity1836
1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet I. 5 There is a simplicity and unity in despotism which is not without its advantages.
1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 176 The grand principle of unity in power.
9.
a. Each of the three dramatic principles requiring limitation of the supposed time of a play to the time taken to act it, or to a single day (more fully unity of time), use of one scene throughout (more fully unity of place), and concentration on the development of a single plot (more fully unity of action); (hence) these principles as applied to other literary or dramatic works. Also in extended use.These dramatic principles are derived from Renaissance interpretations of Aristotle's Poetics and had a particular influence on 17th-cent. French neoclassical drama.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > [noun] > dramatization > principles of
unity1668
constructionism1924
compressionism1961
1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 10 The Famous Rules which the French call, Des Trois Unitez, or, The Three Unities, which ought to be observ'd in every Regular Play.
1668 T. Shadwell Sullen Lovers Pref. sig. (a) I have in this Play, as neer as I could, observed the three Unities, of Time, Place, and Action.
1668 T. Shadwell Sullen Lovers Pref. sig. (a)v Another Objection..is, that there is the same thing over and over: which I do not apprehend, unless they blame the unity of the action.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 267. ¶2 Homer to preserve the Unity of his Action hastens into the midst of things.
1789 W. Belsham Ess. I. ii. 18 The diction of these plays is lofty,..the unities strictly preserved.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality viii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 148 It is fortunate for tale-tellers that they are not tied down like theatrical writers to the unities of time and place.
1821 C. Lamb in London Mag. June 612/1 Nature hath her unities, which not every critic can penetrate.
1859 A. Trollope Bertrams II. i. 1 I must now ask my readers to pass over two years with me. It is a terrible gap in a story; but in these days the unities are not much considered.
1861 G. J. Whyte-Melville in Fraser's Mag. Apr. 431/1 Those functionaries in white hats and red waistcoats, who with singular attention to ‘the unities’, adopt the very colours of the Post-office Directory and Court Guide.
1924 E. Singmaster in B. C. Williams O. Henry Prize Stories of 1924 (1925) 170 Forsaking one of the unities, the author had brought the villainous Ivan into the foreground of the narrative.
1971 S. Smiley Playwriting ii. iii. 61 None of the great tragedians evidently worried about unity of time.
1989 Opera Now Aug. 36/1 One of George Sand's love affairs obeyed all three classical unities.
b. With reference to a work of art or literature: agreement of the various parts of which something is composed so as to form a whole which exhibits singleness of design or effect; the state of forming a harmonious whole; coherence.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > qualities generally
decoruma1568
humoura1568
variety1597
strength1608
uniformity1625
barbarity1644
freedom1645
boldness1677
correctness1684
clinquant1711
unity1712
contrast1713
meretriciousness1727
airiness1734
pathos1739
chastity1760
vigour1774
prettyism1789
mannerism1803
serio-comic1805
actuality1812
largeness1824
local colour1829
subjectivitya1834
idealism1841
pastoralism1842
inartisticalitya1849
academicism1852
realism1856
colour contrast1858
crampedness1858
niggling1858
audacity1859
superreality1859
literalism1860
pseudo-classicism1861
sensationalism1862
sensationism1862
chocolate box1865
pseudo-classicality1867
academism1871
actualism1872
academicalism1874
ethos1875
terribilità1877
local colouring1881
neoclassicism1893
mass effect1902
attack1905
verismo1908
kitsch1921
abstraction1923
self-consciousness1932
surreality1936
tension1941
build-up1942
sprezzatura1957
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 267. ¶3 Aristotle himself allows, that Homer has nothing to boast of as to the Unity of his Fable.
1756 J. Warton Ess. on Pope I. iii. 101 Horace observed a strict method, and unity of design, in his epistle to the Pisones.
1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric I. 216 The second quality of a well-arranged sentence, which I termed its Unity.
1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel i. 11 Amid apparent want of unity on the surface of the Book, there is a real unity in the whole, resting on the unity of the plan of the writer.
1874 R. St. J. Tyrwhitt Our Sketching Club 272 Unity in a picture is the sympathy of its groups or parts.
1937 Irish Monthly 65 429 Lengthy descriptions, however fine in themselves, are enemies to a novel's unity and life if they be not vital parts of the theme or movement or plot.
1984 Jrnl. Aesthetic Educ. 18 107 In literary criticism, two standards are commonly applied to prose rhythms: that of unity in variety and that of expressiveness.
1997 M. Acton Learning to look at Paintings (2000) iv. 102 Constable..has clarified the tonal relationships without losing the unity achieved in the sketch.
10. Christian Church. With the and capital initial. = the Unity of the (Moravian) Brethren at Phrases 2.
ΚΠ
1743 tr. A. Gradin Short Hist. Bohemian-Moravian Protestant Church vii. 24 More ancient Particulars relating to the Brethren of the Unity.
1780 B. La Trobe tr. D. Cranz Anc. & Mod. Hist. Brethren 353 Every actual member of the Unity [Ger. Unität] that is desirous of taking the benefit of this act.
1814 W. Brown Hist. Propagation Christianity II. 124 This, by the synods of the Brethren's church, is vested solely in the Elders' Conference of the Unity.
1865 J. Gill tr. F. Bovet Banished Count xxv. 262 The affairs of the Unity called the Count..to the Continent.
1918 H. E. Stocker Moravian Customs 39 The government of the Unity, or Church as a whole,..is vested in the General Synod, which meets every six years.
2008 N. R. Knouse Music Moravian Church in Amer. x. 265 The Moravian Church today is governed..by the Unity Synod, which consists of representatives from all provinces of the Unity.

Phrases

P1. at (also in) unity: in agreement, concord, or harmony; in union; at one.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > at peace or not at variance [phrase]
at onea1300
at (also in) unityc1391
at peacea1400
c1391 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Huntington) vii. l. 3229* So schal I live in unite With every man.
a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) iii. l. 29 Ye holden regne and hous in vnite.
c1450 Contin. Lydgate's Secrees (Sloane 2464) l. 1520 (MED) These Sustrys, Cheyned in parfight vnyte, departe may not by natural resoun.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cxxi Ierusalem is buylded as a cite, that is at vnitie in it self.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 49 Perfitlie pance with all maturitie, Sa that ȝour voce concord in vnitie.
1655 J. Playford Introd. Skill Musick i. 30 To guide his Voyce in unity to the Sound of the Instrument.
1671 R. Baxter How Far Holinesse lxiv. 18 It plainly sheweth that they are very much at unity in the main.
1714 in Jrnl. Friends Hist. Soc. (1918) 27 Leaving our family and friends in great love and Unity.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 197 The old French officer would have set me at unity with myself.
1825 Q. Rev. Oct. 369 No Italian city or state was at unity in itself.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 56 The bad..are never at unity with one another or with themselves.
1901 Unity (Unity Tract Soc., Kansas City) Jan. 23 Declare in thought and word daily that all your senses are spiritual; that they are in unity with the Christ of God.
1993 T. J. Lowi in J. Farr & R. Seidelman Discipline & Hist. (2000) 394 Political scientists of left, right, and center are at unity in their failure to maintain a clear and critical consciousness of political consciousness.
1999 R. Travis Allegory & Tragic Chorus ii. 71 The self and the world are at unity.
P2. Christian Church. the Unity of the (Moravian) Brethren [compare post-classical Latin unitas fratrum unity of the brethren (4th or 5th cent. in Augustine; 1652 or earlier as the name of a sect)] : (originally) a Hussite sect, founded in the 15th cent., which was based primarily in Moravia and Bohemia; (subsequently) a Protestant Church founded in 1722 in Saxony by the remaining members of this sect; the Moravians (Moravian n.1 2), the United Brethren (United Brethren n. at united adj. and n. Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Moravianism > [noun] > person > collective
the Unity of the (Moravian) Brethrena1640
United Brethren1657
a1640 J. Paget Def. Church Govt. (1641) 228 The Combination of the Christian and Orthodox Churches in Bohemia and Moravia, called by themselves, The Vnitie of the brethren in Bohemie.
1743 tr. A. Gradin Short Hist. Bohemian-Moravian Protestant Church v. 13 These all began with one Accord to call one another..Brethren and Sisters, and the whole Congregation was called The Unity of the Brethren.
1780 B. La Trobe tr. D. Cranz Anc. & Mod. Hist. Brethren 67 Twenty-four ministers of the Unity of the Brethren.
1857 Ode Four Hundredth Anniv. Church Unitas Fratrum 3 The Hymns marked with an asterisk..were composed in the early part of the 16th century, by servants of the Ancient Unity of the Brethren.
1901 W. Cowan & J. Love Music Church Hymnary & Psalter in Metre ii. 226 [He] succeeded his father as Secretary of the Unity of the Moravian Brethren in England.
1994 F. Kavka in R. Scribner et al. Reformation in National Context viii. 142 The originality of Lutheran doctrine had been considerably anticipated by the Unity of the Brethren.
P3. Proverb. (in) unity is strength.
ΚΠ
1744 T. Gordon Disc. i. iii. 15 in tr. Sallust Wks. Since Unity is Strength; Weakness attends Discord; Desolation often follows both.
1832 Times 17 Oct. 3/2 In unity is strength; and all who endeavour to destroy that unity will act inimically to the cause of reform.
1920 Associated Grower July 39/2 Some of your valley poultry raisers have organized to get results co-operatively. In unity is strength.
2007 S. Taylor Lost in Afr. v. 69 Unity is strength and whether a guy was right or wrong his mates were always there for him.
P4. Philosophy and Psychology. unity of consciousness [compare German Einheit des Bewusstseins (1787 in Kant's Kritik der reinen Vernunft, or earlier)] : awareness of one's various conscious states and acts as one's own; (esp. in Kantian philosophy) the psychological unity or identity which makes it possible for an individual to combine and unify ideas, experiences, etc.; (also) the single encompassing state of consciousness resulting from the unifying of all of a person's conscious experiences at any particular moment.
ΚΠ
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. 512 The Unity of Consciousness seems to me an inconclusive argument.
1782 J. Priestley Disquis. Matter & Spirit (ed. 2) I. 115 The only meaning that I can annex to the words unity of consciousness, is a feeling or perception of the unity of my nature.
1857 Jrnl. Psychol. Med. & Mental Pathol. 10 138 Unity of consciousness does exist, for who can gainsay it?
1890 tr. T. A. Ribot Psychol. of Attention iii. 96 This higher form of ecstasy may at times reach the state of complete, absolute monoideism, that is, the state of perfect unity of consciousness.
1912 B. Russell in Monist 22 341 Things remembered survive in memory, and thus interpenetrate present things; past and present are not mutually external, but are mingled in the unity of consciousness.
1962 G. Bird Kant's Theory of Knowl. xi. 177 The notion of a transcendental unity of consciousness is only a metaphysical way of expressing claims about personal identity.
2006 E. R. Kandel In Search of Memory (2007) 383 The neural machinery for the unity of consciousness is likely to be widely distributed throughout the cortex and thalamus.

Compounds

unity gain n. Electronics gain such that the output is of the same magnitude as the input; a gain of 1 (zero decibels); often attributive.
ΚΠ
1954 Electroencephalogr. & Clin. Neurophysiol. 6 82/1 V12b is first set for unity gain between cathode and screen.
1992 RS Components: Electronic & Electr. Products July 794/1 A unity gain, high speed differential amplifier.
2014 M. Senior Recording Secrets for Small Studio i. 10 Digital gain controls usually default to their 0dB setting, while analog controls often have their unity-gain position marked or detented.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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