unitionn.

Brit.

/juːˈnɪʃn/, U.S.

/juˈnɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English vnicion, late Middle English vnicioun, late Middle English vnision, 1500s unycion, 1500s–1600s vnition, 1500s– unition.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin unition-, unitio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin unition-, unitio union (4th cent.) < classical Latin ūnīt- , past participial stem of ūnīre unite v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French unition knitting together of a broken bone (14th cent.).

1. The action of uniting two or more things, or of uniting one thing with another; the fact or condition of being united; union. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > [noun]

oneing1340

unitya1387

onementa1425

unition?a1425

unionc1475

uniting1537

uning1545

adunation1551

coadunation1558

aduniting1619

unitage1641

coadunition1642

oneness1653

co-unitya1711

inoneing1855

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [noun]

ymonec888

i-mennessec1050

meanc1175

ferredc1200

fellowshipa1225

fellowredc1230

sameningc1230

companyc1275

monec1300

conversationc1340

meanness1340

affinity?c1400

companyingc1443

compernagea1500

frequentation?1520

society1529

convoying1543

companionship1548

companyship1548

combining1552

haunt1552

community1570

unition1584

consociation1593

companionry1595

sodality1602

conversinga1610

converse1610

consorting1611

consociety1624

consociating1625

togetherness1656

association1659

consortiona1682

sociality1758

mixture1764

junction1783

consortation1796

conversancy1798

mingling1819

companionage1838

boon companionship1844

mateship1849

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > [noun] > specifically in non-physical sense

union?a1425

allying1583

unition1584

unitedness1627

uniteness1639

unifying1681

unification1848

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.:Wallner) iii. 17 (MED) Vnicion [c1450 Sloane 3666 vnision; L. unicio] is possible in flesh after þe first entencioun; In bone, forsoþ, after þe 2a intencioun.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 93/1 The curation..is accomplisshed..by vnition, or coniunction of seperated or soundred partes.

1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 24 By this breach wyth Fraunce, we stand alone..wythout anie great vnition or friendship abrode.

1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) i. xiv. 78/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I After whose vnition with the aforesaid water, they run on as one till they meet with the Clothie.

a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 174 The unition of Spirit with Matter, is as intelligible as the unition of one part of Matter with another.

1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 140 This Unition of Bones at their articulations.

1709 T. Robinson Vindic. Mosaick Syst. 21 in Ess. Nat. Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland The Seminal Forms being by a vital Unition conjoined to their Material Vehicles or Bodies.

1733 I. Watts Philos. Ess. (1734) iii. 85 The Union or rather Unition of a particular Soul and particular Body.

1837 Lancet 30 Sept. 30/1 The adherence by the sub-umbilical region was consecutive to the unition of the erythroid membrane.

1871 W. H. Gillespie Argument Being & Attributes Absolute One (ed. 5) iv. iii. 159 The attributes, whose unition yields us this Holiness.

1921 Fire & Water Engin. 28 Dec. 1184/2 If chemical unition takes place, it is so slow and in such small quantity as to be negligible.

1940 Burlington Mag. Mar. p. x/1 The two museums together published this catalogue, and the editors have taken the opportunity to survey in it the new impressions..created by the unition.

1988 Isis 79 92 Any undirected local motion of particles would account for disintegration only, not for concord and unition.

2. In Christian contexts: the action of uniting the human with the divine; the result of this. Frequently with to, with. Now rare.Sometimes distinguished from union (see quot. 1681).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > [noun] > union of man with

spousal1340

unition?a1425

espousal?c1450

?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 343 In þe staat of vnicioun, þe vnyoun of a parfiȝt man is as welle in þe bodi as in þe soule.

1566 T. Heskyns Parl. Chryste ii. xlviii. f. clxxv^v What daunger were they [sc. the Apostles] in that seing the humane bodie of Christ, and percase not sufficientlie discerning the humanitie from the deitie, nor fully perceauing the vnition of these two natures in the vnitie of person.

1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God viii. 79 This part of the [humane] nature wounded..was first to bee perfectly cured, and throughly purified by personall unition to the Sonne of God.

1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace v. 94 There must be an Unition before there can be a Union with Christ. Unition is to be conceived efficiently as the work of Gods spirit, joyning the believer to Christ, and Union is to be conceived formally, the joyning it self of the persons together.

1782 J. Brown Compend. View Nat. & Revealed Relig. iii. ii. 232 Christ..signified his unition of his people into one mystical body with himself.

1784 J. Brown Compend. Hist. Brit. Churches I. 282 Their regeneration and spiritual unition to him.

1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 323 The summit-flower of all created life Is its unition with Divinity.

1865 Monthly Relig. Mag. Aug. 106 Speaking of the unition of the Lord's assumed human with the divine.

1961 Scand. Stud. 33 48 The stages of the mystic life are purification, illumination, and unition with God.

1986 Artibus et Historiae 7 11 It is not surprising that the most awesome aspect of the Incarnation, the unition of Logos and flesh, generated intense curiosity.

†3. Christian Church. The action or an act of merging two or more ecclesiastical benefices into one, or (with to) of merging one ecclesiastical benefice with another. Cf. union n.² 4b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > uniting of

uniona1475

consolidation1511

unition1511

1511–12 Act 3 Hen. VIII c. 17 §14 The appropriacion, unycion, or consolidacione of the same Patronage..to the seid Abbot & Convent.

1564 Abp. M. Parker Let. Apr. in Corr. (1853) (modernized text) 214 This is to require you, if upon the understanding of the matter ye shall see cause to give out such an unition [of a benefice and a chapel], to grant it.

1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. i. i. 21 The vnition of two [livings] in one man.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	unition
释义	unitionn. Brit. /juːˈnɪʃn/, U.S. /juˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English vnicion, late Middle English vnicioun, late Middle English vnision, 1500s unycion, 1500s–1600s vnition, 1500s– unition. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin unition-, unitio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin unition-, unitio union (4th cent.) < classical Latin ūnīt- , past participial stem of ūnīre unite v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French unition knitting together of a broken bone (14th cent.). 1. The action of uniting two or more things, or of uniting one thing with another; the fact or condition of being united; union. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > [noun] oneing1340 unitya1387 onementa1425 unition?a1425 unionc1475 uniting1537 uning1545 adunation1551 coadunation1558 aduniting1619 unitage1641 coadunition1642 oneness1653 co-unitya1711 inoneing1855 society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [noun] ymonec888 i-mennessec1050 meanc1175 ferredc1200 fellowshipa1225 fellowredc1230 sameningc1230 companyc1275 monec1300 conversationc1340 meanness1340 affinity?c1400 companyingc1443 compernagea1500 frequentation?1520 society1529 convoying1543 companionship1548 companyship1548 combining1552 haunt1552 community1570 unition1584 consociation1593 companionry1595 sodality1602 conversinga1610 converse1610 consorting1611 consociety1624 consociating1625 togetherness1656 association1659 consortiona1682 sociality1758 mixture1764 junction1783 consortation1796 conversancy1798 mingling1819 companionage1838 boon companionship1844 mateship1849 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > [noun] > specifically in non-physical sense union?a1425 allying1583 unition1584 unitedness1627 uniteness1639 unifying1681 unification1848 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.:Wallner) iii. 17 (MED) Vnicion [c1450 Sloane 3666 vnision; L. unicio] is possible in flesh after þe first entencioun; In bone, forsoþ, after þe 2a intencioun. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 93/1 The curation..is accomplisshed..by vnition, or coniunction of seperated or soundred partes. 1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 24 By this breach wyth Fraunce, we stand alone..wythout anie great vnition or friendship abrode. 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) i. xiv. 78/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I After whose vnition with the aforesaid water, they run on as one till they meet with the Clothie. a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 174 The unition of Spirit with Matter, is as intelligible as the unition of one part of Matter with another. 1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 140 This Unition of Bones at their articulations. 1709 T. Robinson Vindic. Mosaick Syst. 21 in Ess. Nat. Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland The Seminal Forms being by a vital Unition conjoined to their Material Vehicles or Bodies. 1733 I. Watts Philos. Ess. (1734) iii. 85 The Union or rather Unition of a particular Soul and particular Body. 1837 Lancet 30 Sept. 30/1 The adherence by the sub-umbilical region was consecutive to the unition of the erythroid membrane. 1871 W. H. Gillespie Argument Being & Attributes Absolute One (ed. 5) iv. iii. 159 The attributes, whose unition yields us this Holiness. 1921 Fire & Water Engin. 28 Dec. 1184/2 If chemical unition takes place, it is so slow and in such small quantity as to be negligible. 1940 Burlington Mag. Mar. p. x/1 The two museums together published this catalogue, and the editors have taken the opportunity to survey in it the new impressions..created by the unition. 1988 Isis 79 92 Any undirected local motion of particles would account for disintegration only, not for concord and unition. 2. In Christian contexts: the action of uniting the human with the divine; the result of this. Frequently with to, with. Now rare.Sometimes distinguished from union (see quot. 1681). ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > [noun] > union of man with spousal1340 unition?a1425 espousal?c1450 ?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 343 In þe staat of vnicioun, þe vnyoun of a parfiȝt man is as welle in þe bodi as in þe soule. 1566 T. Heskyns Parl. Chryste ii. xlviii. f. clxxv^v What daunger were they [sc. the Apostles] in that seing the humane bodie of Christ, and percase not sufficientlie discerning the humanitie from the deitie, nor fully perceauing the vnition of these two natures in the vnitie of person. 1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God viii. 79 This part of the [humane] nature wounded..was first to bee perfectly cured, and throughly purified by personall unition to the Sonne of God. 1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace v. 94 There must be an Unition before there can be a Union with Christ. Unition is to be conceived efficiently as the work of Gods spirit, joyning the believer to Christ, and Union is to be conceived formally, the joyning it self of the persons together. 1782 J. Brown Compend. View Nat. & Revealed Relig. iii. ii. 232 Christ..signified his unition of his people into one mystical body with himself. 1784 J. Brown Compend. Hist. Brit. Churches I. 282 Their regeneration and spiritual unition to him. 1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 323 The summit-flower of all created life Is its unition with Divinity. 1865 Monthly Relig. Mag. Aug. 106 Speaking of the unition of the Lord's assumed human with the divine. 1961 Scand. Stud. 33 48 The stages of the mystic life are purification, illumination, and unition with God. 1986 Artibus et Historiae 7 11 It is not surprising that the most awesome aspect of the Incarnation, the unition of Logos and flesh, generated intense curiosity. †3. Christian Church. The action or an act of merging two or more ecclesiastical benefices into one, or (with to) of merging one ecclesiastical benefice with another. Cf. union n.² 4b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > uniting of uniona1475 consolidation1511 unition1511 1511–12 Act 3 Hen. VIII c. 17 §14 The appropriacion, unycion, or consolidacione of the same Patronage..to the seid Abbot & Convent. 1564 Abp. M. Parker Let. Apr. in Corr. (1853) (modernized text) 214 This is to require you, if upon the understanding of the matter ye shall see cause to give out such an unition [of a benefice and a chapel], to grant it. 1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. i. i. 21 The vnition of two [livings] in one man. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?a1425
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