单词 | unhappiness |
释义 | unhappinessn. 1. a. Misfortune, mishap, ill luck. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck un-i-limpOE unlimpc1175 mishap?c1225 unhap?c1225 mishappeningc1230 ames-ace?a1300 misadventure?a1300 ill hailc1300 misauntera1325 untiminga1325 miscasec1325 mischancec1325 misfall1340 misfarea1387 casec1390 infortunea1393 mishapping?a1400 unchancea1400 disadventurea1413 mischieving1432 infortuny?a1439 encumbermentc1440 misfortune1441 evil hail?c1450 malfortunea1470 unhappiness1470 maleurtee?1473 malheur?1473 evil health1477 unfortune1483 wanfortunea1500 disfortune1509 wanhap1513 ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518 mislucka1530 ill luck1548 unfortunacy?c1550 evilfare1556 unluck1556 hard luck1567 bad luck1575 miscasualty1588 disgrace1590 wanchance1599 disventure1612 misaccident1620 miscarriagec1625 hard lines1722 mishanter1754 malefit1755 miscanter1781 hard cheese1854 hard cheddar1893 schlimazel1911 tough luck1912 snake eyes1918 catch-arse1970 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. vii. 221 Vnhappely he hath donne this day thorou myshappe;..and other dedes he dyde beforne ryght merueyllous and thorou vnhappynes. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xvi. 70 Now have I tolde you all the veray trouthe Of my wofull chaunce and great unhappynesse. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. iii. f. 17v Whose feete are swyfte to shedde bloude, in whose wayes ys sorrowe and vnhappynesse. 1621 G. Wither Motto (new ed.) sig. C1v I haue not that vnhappinesse, to be A Rich Mans Sonne. 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. Ep. Ded. sig. A4v Yet the naturall right of Preservation..will not admit it to be a Vice, though it confesse it to be an Unhappinesse. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 37 It was our unhappiness to have..a very violent storm of Thunder, and Rain. 1753 R. Shiels & T. Cibber Lives Poets Great Brit. & Irel. I. 18 Lamenting the unhappiness of a fluctuating language, that buries in its ruins even genius itself. 1872 Ld. Tennyson Gareth & Lynette 76 I,..here lie thrown by whom I know not, all thro' mere unhappiness—Device and sorcery and unhappiness. b. Unfavourable character. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [noun] > unfavourable character contrariositya1340 badness1539 iniquity?c1550 naughtiness1550 thrawardness1567 perverseness1578 crossness1641 awkwardness1674 unhappiness1704 unpropitiousness1756 unfavourableness1765 untowardness1779 contrariousness1853 1704 tr. P. Baldæus True Descr. Malabar & Coromandel in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 659/2 The Unhappiness of the Climate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] burstc1000 harmOE scatheOE teenOE evil healc1175 waningc1175 hurt?c1225 quede?c1225 balec1275 damage1300 follyc1300 grill13.. ungain13.. torferc1325 eviltyc1330 wem1338 impairment1340 marring1357 unhend1377 sorrowc1380 pairingc1384 pairmentc1384 mischiefc1385 offencec1385 appairment1388 hindering1390 noyinga1398 bresta1400 envya1400 wemminga1400 gremec1400 wilc1400 blemishing1413 lesion?a1425 nocument?a1425 injuryc1430 mischieving1432 hindrance1436 detrimenta1440 ill1470 untroth1470 diversity1484 remordc1485 unhappinessc1485 grudge1491 wriguldy-wrag?1520 danger1530 dishort1535 perishment1540 wreaka1542 emperishment1545 impeachment1548 indemnity1556 impair1568 spoil1572 impeach1575 interestc1575 emblemishing1583 mishap1587 endamagement1593 blemishment1596 mischievance1600 damnificationa1631 oblesion1656 mishanter1754 vitiation1802 mar1876 jeel1887 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harmful mischievousness > harmful mischief > [noun] quede?c1225 follyc1300 unhend1377 envya1400 untroth1470 diversity1484 unhappinessc1485 wriguldy-wrag?1520 jeel1887 c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) ii. 627 Thys traytour..That doth this vnhappynes a-gayns all! 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. QQQvi Manasses was as the pyt & synke of all fylthe of syn and vnhappynesse. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John vii. 57 Readye to be hiered to do all unhappinesse. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 156 (margin) Such as would play Bo-peepe and hide themselves when they had done some unhappinesse. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Loves Pilgrimage ii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbbbbbbv/2 A wild boy, That for the fruits of his unhappinesse, Is faigne to seek the wars. 3. The condition of being unhappy in mind. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > [noun] unselthc888 ermtheOE unselea1023 wellawayOE wretchhead1154 wandrethc1175 woec1175 wanea1200 wretchdom?c1225 yomernessc1250 balec1275 un-i-selec1275 wan-siðc1275 unseelinessa1300 wretchedheada1300 cursedness1303 wretcheddomc1320 wrechea1325 wretchnessa1330 tribulationc1330 wretchednessa1340 caitifty1340 meeknessa1382 unwealsomeness1382 infelicityc1384 caitifhedea1400 ill liking?a1400 sorea1400 ungleea1400 unweala1400 caitifnessc1400 deploration1490 caitifdoma1500 woefulnessa1513 misery1527 miserity1533 mishappinessa1542 unwealfulnessa1555 tribulance1575 miserableness1613 agony1621 desolatenessa1626 unblissa1628 unhappiness1722 misère1791 shadow1855 valley1882 miz1918 1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature (1724) vi. 143 No doubt there is to every wrong and vitious act a suitable degree of unhappiness and punishment annext. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1758 I. 179 As easy and pleasant a state of existence, as constitutional unhappiness ever permitted him to enjoy. 1836 A. Combe Physiol. Digestion ii. i. 191 Hence..too often arise indifference and unhappiness between those whom Nature has formed..to suit each other. 1861 J. S. Mill Utilitarianism ii. 10 By unhappiness is intended, pain and the privation of pleasure. 1895 R. Baughan Palmistry 27 A star on Venus means unhappiness caused by love. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1470 |
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