单词 | unhappily |
释义 | unhappilyadv. 1. a. Unfortunately, unluckily; by misfortune or mischance; regrettably. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adverb] evil971 unsellyc1275 chancefully1303 wrother-heala1325 badlyc1325 illc1325 ungraciouslyc1330 unhappilyc1374 evil haila1400 infortunately1442 shame to saya1450 ill haila1500 unluckily1530 unfortunately1548 unluckly1573 bad1575 haplessly1582 disasterly1593 lucklessly1596 untowardly1649 misfortunatelya1686 askew1858 the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [adverb] > regrettably unhappilyc1374 regrettably1853 sadly1931 regretfully1945 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 937 But he was slayn..Vnhappyly at Thebes al to raþe. c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 7351 Jewel vnhappelie hidre did hir bring, For now he hath an euel ending. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7104 Þen vnhappely hys hest he hastid to do, Þat angart hym after angardly sore. 1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Edward VI (1914) 251 I ame not able to ryde..by reason of a strayn which I have vnhappelie mett with. 1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 173 I deliuer such onely, as lying in my way do offer themselues, and such, as..I haue not vnhappily lighted vpon. 1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) iv. lvii. 101 Worc'ster (who had escap't vnhappily His death in battel) on a Scaffold dyes. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 22 That War, in which the King was so unhappyly engaged against Spain. 1738 in Minutes of Evid. Nairne Peerage (1873) 42 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. A) XII. 65 Whereas John Nairne..was unhappily seduced..to join in the rebellion. b. Used parenthetically or in loose construction. ΚΠ a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxviii. sig. Zz6 She saw, as he lifted vp his armes.., about one of them, vnhappily, tied a garter. a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. ii. 144 Lucio. With childe, perhaps? Claudio. Vnhappely, euen so. View more context for this quotation 1649 A. Ascham Bounds Publique Obed. 2 The first Treatise, in which (and the unhappilier, to give foundation to practicable errors) they..mistake principles. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 109 He had unhappily forgot it, when he writ this Epistle. 1728 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) III. 327 By being unhappily in the Company of those who committed it. 1796 F. Burney Camilla III. vi. xii. 388 But to all that was thus most fascinating to others, she joined unhappily all that was most dangerous for herself. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 460 Unhappily the splendid qualities of John Churchill were mingled with alloy of the most sordid kind. 1890 Retrospect Med. 102 340 But when this is unhappily not to be accomplished, a partial removal has obviously prolonged life. 2. a. With evil fortune or mischance; evilly, miserably, wretchedly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [adverb] > wretchedly or miserably un-i-sellyOE wretchedlyc1340 unhappily1390 miserably?a1425 lodderlyc1425 unluckily1530 miscreantly1744 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > wretchedness > [adverb] noughtlyeOE litherOE naughtlyOE litherlya1225 simplya1325 miseaselyc1330 wretchedlyc1340 lewdlyc1386 unhappily1390 miserably?a1425 lodderlyc1425 sorrily1496 singly1548 naughtily1574 sillily1581 lamentably1585 evilly1587 woefully1592 scurvily1616 execrably1633 grievously1742 miscreantly1744 queasily1845 fecklessly1862 God-forsakenly1913 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 54 And ate laste unhappely This Hert his oghne houndes slowhe. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. 1489 Achilles axeþ how it is Amonge Grekis, & clerly how it stood... ‘Certis,’ quod he, ‘ful vnhappily’. c1480 (a1400) St. Pelagia 179 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 209 I..Þat has nocht anerly my-selfe sonkyne in syne vnhapely. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xxxi But these lewde caytyfs.., lyuynge vnhappely In shame they lyue and wretchedly they dye. 1596 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 76 At the last maist unnaturally and unhappilie..fell out the lamentable slauchter of the saidis vmquhill James Stirling. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear ii. 139 I promise you the effects he writ of, succeed vnhappily . View more context for this quotation a1658 R. Lovelace Poems (1904) 134 Ah Victory! unhap'ly wonne, Weeping and Red is set the Sun. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 917 I..unweeting have offended, Unhappilie deceav'd. View more context for this quotation 1779 J. Warner in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1844) IV. 300 The giddy girl who married unhappily. 1781 W. Cowper Charity 632 If, unhappily deceiv'd, I dream, And prove too weak for so divine a theme. b. Unsuccessfully. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > [adverb] unhappily1533 unluckily?1544 unprosperously1564 improsperously1605 unsuccessfully1649 successlessly1652 insuccessively1657 unsuccessively1707 unkindly1743 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xv. 86 Þe Sabynis faucht vnhappely in þis last battall. 1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 55 So as if any fought unhappily,..the Governors hardly ever escaped alive. 1831 W. Scott Count Robert ii, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. II. 33 One of those simple persons who manage so unhappily what they mean for civilities, that those to whom they are addressed receive them frequently in another sense. a. Mischievously, maliciously. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adverb] despitouslyc1320 maliciouslya1325 doggedlyc1380 spitouslya1387 venomly1387 spitousc1400 enviouslyc1430 venomously1449 sputouslyc1450 evilfullyc1475 despitefully1487 despiteouslya1500 unhappily1509 peevishly?1529 spitefully1532 cankeredly1535 viperiously1538 malignly1543 sinisterlyc1550 doggishly1576 cankerly1580 viperously1587 sinistruouslya1615 despitely1619 viciously1841 dolefully1880 cattishly1913 cattily1924 bitchily1938 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adverb] maliciouslya1325 despitouslyc1374 doggedlyc1380 spitouslya1387 venomly1387 spitousc1400 venomously1449 sputouslyc1450 evilfullyc1475 despitefully1487 despiteouslya1500 enviously1508 unhappily1509 peevishly?1529 spitefully1532 cankeredly1535 viperiously1538 malignly1543 sinisterlyc1550 to spite (one)a1575 doggishly1576 cankerly1580 viperously1587 sinistruouslya1615 despitely1619 waspishly1684 viciously1841 waspily1854 dolefully1880 cattishly1913 cattily1924 bitchily1961 bitchingly1970 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xviii. 85 What man on live can use suche governaunce..but right pryvely Behinde his backe some sayth unhappely? 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Giij They thynke unhappeliest in their herts, whan they speake smotheliest with their toungs. 1660 J. S. Andromana iii. iii I know you always talk'd unhappily, And if your heart dare do what's ill, I know it can well teach your tongue excuses. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [adverb] unfavourably1460 frowningly1556 unhappily1623 badly1660 disapprovingly1759 avertedly1867 pejoratively1890 old-fashioned1911 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. iv. 92 You are a Churchman, or Ile tell you Cardinall, I should iudge now vnhappily . View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > conjecture, guessing > [adverb] > close to the truth shrewdly1559 unhappily1577 1577–82 N. Breton Toys of Idle Head in Wks. (1879) I. 33/2 The iust occasion why, God knowes: and I, perhappes, can gesse vnhappily. 1584 J. Lyly Alexander, Campaspe, & Diogenes v. iv. sig. F3 Alex. Think you not Hephestion that shee would faine be commaunded? Heph. I am no thought catcher, but I gesse vnhappily. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 13 Which..Indeede would make one thinke there might be thought Though nothing sure, yet much vnhappily . View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adverb] > infelicitously unhappily1602 infelicitouslya1834 unadroitly1839 1602 N. Breton Wonders Worth Hearing To Rdr. A few odde Wonders, that being vnhappily set downe, might passe away a little idle time to looke on. 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub Pref. 15 My Genius being conceived to lye not unhappily that way. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. iv. 53 On the contrary, I never knew a Soil so unhappily cultivated. 6. Without happiness or pleasure. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb] ungladly?c1225 wanlyc1275 dolefullyc1290 ruefullya1300 elengelyc1305 heavisomelya1382 lumpishlyc1450 tristily?c1450 dowlyc1540 unjoyfully1553 tragically1567 dully1600 tragicly1604 heartlessly1606 unjovially1607 dejectedly1611 dejectly1611 disconsolately1614 dumpishly1621 uncheerfullya1628 dolorously1638 mopishly1651 despondingly1656 despondentlya1677 unhappily1688 dismally1709 gloomily1727 grumly1727 joylessly1766 mopingly1788 sombrously1796 glumly1805 malagrugrously1818 funerally1829 broodingly1834 unenjoyingly1844 downheartedly1847 unblissfully1849 droopingly1852 dreichly1853 sombrely1860 dispiritedly1864 glumpily1865 pleasurelessly1873 depressedly1880 chapfallenly1883 sighfully1900 bleakly1938 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Eeee2v/1 He lives very unhappily with her, il vit fort mal avec elle. 1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. ii. 38 Fanny..grew up there not unhappily among her cousins. View more context for this quotation 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxvi. 326 A village..where little Rawdon passed the first month of his life, not unhappily, with a numerous family of foster-brothers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.c1374 |
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