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单词 unhappily
释义

unhappilyadv.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈhapᵻli/, U.S. /ˌənˈhæpəli/
Etymology: un- prefix1 5. Compare Old Norse úheppiliga (Norwegian dialect uheppelege).
1.
a. Unfortunately, unluckily; by misfortune or mischance; regrettably.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adverb]
evil971
unsellyc1275
chancefully1303
wrother-heala1325
badlyc1325
illc1325
ungraciouslyc1330
unhappilyc1374
evil haila1400
infortunately1442
shame to saya1450
ill haila1500
unluckily1530
unfortunately1548
unluckly1573
bad1575
haplessly1582
disasterly1593
lucklessly1596
untowardly1649
misfortunatelya1686
askew1858
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [adverb] > regrettably
unhappilyc1374
regrettably1853
sadly1931
regretfully1945
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 937 But he was slayn..Vnhappyly at Thebes al to raþe.
c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 7351 Jewel vnhappelie hidre did hir bring, For now he hath an euel ending.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7104 Þen vnhappely hys hest he hastid to do, Þat angart hym after angardly sore.
1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Edward VI (1914) 251 I ame not able to ryde..by reason of a strayn which I have vnhappelie mett with.
1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 173 I deliuer such onely, as lying in my way do offer themselues, and such, as..I haue not vnhappily lighted vpon.
1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) iv. lvii. 101 Worc'ster (who had escap't vnhappily His death in battel) on a Scaffold dyes.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 22 That War, in which the King was so unhappyly engaged against Spain.
1738 in Minutes of Evid. Nairne Peerage (1873) 42 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. A) XII. 65 Whereas John Nairne..was unhappily seduced..to join in the rebellion.
b. Used parenthetically or in loose construction.
ΚΠ
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxviii. sig. Zz6 She saw, as he lifted vp his armes.., about one of them, vnhappily, tied a garter.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. ii. 144 Lucio. With childe, perhaps? Claudio. Vnhappely, euen so. View more context for this quotation
1649 A. Ascham Bounds Publique Obed. 2 The first Treatise, in which (and the unhappilier, to give foundation to practicable errors) they..mistake principles.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 109 He had unhappily forgot it, when he writ this Epistle.
1728 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) III. 327 By being unhappily in the Company of those who committed it.
1796 F. Burney Camilla III. vi. xii. 388 But to all that was thus most fascinating to others, she joined unhappily all that was most dangerous for herself.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 460 Unhappily the splendid qualities of John Churchill were mingled with alloy of the most sordid kind.
1890 Retrospect Med. 102 340 But when this is unhappily not to be accomplished, a partial removal has obviously prolonged life.
2.
a. With evil fortune or mischance; evilly, miserably, wretchedly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > [adverb] > wretchedly or miserably
un-i-sellyOE
wretchedlyc1340
unhappily1390
miserably?a1425
lodderlyc1425
unluckily1530
miscreantly1744
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > wretchedness > [adverb]
noughtlyeOE
litherOE
naughtlyOE
litherlya1225
simplya1325
miseaselyc1330
wretchedlyc1340
lewdlyc1386
unhappily1390
miserably?a1425
lodderlyc1425
sorrily1496
singly1548
naughtily1574
sillily1581
lamentably1585
evilly1587
woefully1592
scurvily1616
execrably1633
grievously1742
miscreantly1744
queasily1845
fecklessly1862
God-forsakenly1913
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 54 And ate laste unhappely This Hert his oghne houndes slowhe.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. 1489 Achilles axeþ how it is Amonge Grekis, & clerly how it stood... ‘Certis,’ quod he, ‘ful vnhappily’.
c1480 (a1400) St. Pelagia 179 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 209 I..Þat has nocht anerly my-selfe sonkyne in syne vnhapely.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xxxi But these lewde caytyfs.., lyuynge vnhappely In shame they lyue and wretchedly they dye.
1596 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 76 At the last maist unnaturally and unhappilie..fell out the lamentable slauchter of the saidis vmquhill James Stirling.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear ii. 139 I promise you the effects he writ of, succeed vnhappily . View more context for this quotation
a1658 R. Lovelace Poems (1904) 134 Ah Victory! unhap'ly wonne, Weeping and Red is set the Sun.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 917 I..unweeting have offended, Unhappilie deceav'd. View more context for this quotation
1779 J. Warner in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1844) IV. 300 The giddy girl who married unhappily.
1781 W. Cowper Charity 632 If, unhappily deceiv'd, I dream, And prove too weak for so divine a theme.
b. Unsuccessfully.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > [adverb]
unhappily1533
unluckily?1544
unprosperously1564
improsperously1605
unsuccessfully1649
successlessly1652
insuccessively1657
unsuccessively1707
unkindly1743
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xv. 86 Þe Sabynis faucht vnhappely in þis last battall.
1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 55 So as if any fought unhappily,..the Governors hardly ever escaped alive.
1831 W. Scott Count Robert ii, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. II. 33 One of those simple persons who manage so unhappily what they mean for civilities, that those to whom they are addressed receive them frequently in another sense.
3.
a. Mischievously, maliciously. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adverb]
despitouslyc1320
maliciouslya1325
doggedlyc1380
spitouslya1387
venomly1387
spitousc1400
enviouslyc1430
venomously1449
sputouslyc1450
evilfullyc1475
despitefully1487
despiteouslya1500
unhappily1509
peevishly?1529
spitefully1532
cankeredly1535
viperiously1538
malignly1543
sinisterlyc1550
doggishly1576
cankerly1580
viperously1587
sinistruouslya1615
despitely1619
viciously1841
dolefully1880
cattishly1913
cattily1924
bitchily1938
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adverb]
maliciouslya1325
despitouslyc1374
doggedlyc1380
spitouslya1387
venomly1387
spitousc1400
venomously1449
sputouslyc1450
evilfullyc1475
despitefully1487
despiteouslya1500
enviously1508
unhappily1509
peevishly?1529
spitefully1532
cankeredly1535
viperiously1538
malignly1543
sinisterlyc1550
to spite (one)a1575
doggishly1576
cankerly1580
viperously1587
sinistruouslya1615
despitely1619
waspishly1684
viciously1841
waspily1854
dolefully1880
cattishly1913
cattily1924
bitchily1961
bitchingly1970
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xviii. 85 What man on live can use suche governaunce..but right pryvely Behinde his backe some sayth unhappely?
1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Giij They thynke unhappeliest in their herts, whan they speake smotheliest with their toungs.
1660 J. S. Andromana iii. iii I know you always talk'd unhappily, And if your heart dare do what's ill, I know it can well teach your tongue excuses.
b. Unfavourably. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [adverb]
unfavourably1460
frowningly1556
unhappily1623
badly1660
disapprovingly1759
avertedly1867
pejoratively1890
old-fashioned1911
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. iv. 92 You are a Churchman, or Ile tell you Cardinall, I should iudge now vnhappily . View more context for this quotation
4. Unpleasantly near the truth; shrewdly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > conjecture, guessing > [adverb] > close to the truth
shrewdly1559
unhappily1577
1577–82 N. Breton Toys of Idle Head in Wks. (1879) I. 33/2 The iust occasion why, God knowes: and I, perhappes, can gesse vnhappily.
1584 J. Lyly Alexander, Campaspe, & Diogenes v. iv. sig. F3 Alex. Think you not Hephestion that shee would faine be commaunded? Heph. I am no thought catcher, but I gesse vnhappily.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 13 Which..Indeede would make one thinke there might be thought Though nothing sure, yet much vnhappily . View more context for this quotation
5. Unfitly; unskilfully. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adverb] > infelicitously
unhappily1602
infelicitouslya1834
unadroitly1839
1602 N. Breton Wonders Worth Hearing To Rdr. A few odde Wonders, that being vnhappily set downe, might passe away a little idle time to looke on.
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub Pref. 15 My Genius being conceived to lye not unhappily that way.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. iv. 53 On the contrary, I never knew a Soil so unhappily cultivated.
6. Without happiness or pleasure.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb]
ungladly?c1225
wanlyc1275
dolefullyc1290
ruefullya1300
elengelyc1305
heavisomelya1382
lumpishlyc1450
tristily?c1450
dowlyc1540
unjoyfully1553
tragically1567
dully1600
tragicly1604
heartlessly1606
unjovially1607
dejectedly1611
dejectly1611
disconsolately1614
dumpishly1621
uncheerfullya1628
dolorously1638
mopishly1651
despondingly1656
despondentlya1677
unhappily1688
dismally1709
gloomily1727
grumly1727
joylessly1766
mopingly1788
sombrously1796
glumly1805
malagrugrously1818
funerally1829
broodingly1834
unenjoyingly1844
downheartedly1847
unblissfully1849
droopingly1852
dreichly1853
sombrely1860
dispiritedly1864
glumpily1865
pleasurelessly1873
depressedly1880
chapfallenly1883
sighfully1900
bleakly1938
1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Eeee2v/1 He lives very unhappily with her, il vit fort mal avec elle.
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. ii. 38 Fanny..grew up there not unhappily among her cousins. View more context for this quotation
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxvi. 326 A village..where little Rawdon passed the first month of his life, not unhappily, with a numerous family of foster-brothers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:27:19