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单词 unlettered
释义

unletteredadj.n.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈlɛtəd/, U.S. /ˌənˈlɛdərd/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and lettered adj. and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: un- prefix1, lettered adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + lettered adj., originally after classical Latin illitterātus illiterate adj.Compare Middle Dutch ongelettert (Dutch ongeletterd).
A. adj.
1.
a. Of a person: unable to read and write, illiterate. Also: uneducated; unlearned, poorly read.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > want of learning, illiteracy > [adjective]
unletteredc1390
unliterate1548
illiterate1556
abecedary1589
letterless1605
illiterated1610
illitered1612
clerkless1653
analphabet1654
analphabetical1676
unalphabeted1799
non-reading1848
analphabetic1876
unalphabetic1883
c1390 W. Hilton Mixed Life (Vernon) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 278 (MED) Anoþur man vnlettred [c1440 Thornton unletterede] mai not so redili haue at his hand holy writ & doctors sawes.
c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 181 Stigand..as almost al oþer bisshoppes þat tyme in Engelond..was unlettred [?a1475 anon. tr. not instructe in connynge; L. illitteratus], but ful myghty in money.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 468 When þe abbott Pambo was vnletterd, he went vnto a man þat was letterd [etc.].
1549 J. Leland Laboryouse Journey sig. E. iiij The Italianes..counte..all other nacyons to be barbarouse & vnlettered, savinge their owne.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 190 [He] is a prowd man, if he contemne expert artisans,..howsoeuer Vnlectured in Schooles, or Vnlettered in bookes.
1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 156 As children or unlettered persons, when they looke on bookes, know not the power of the letter.
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 36 Such a lost construction, as no man either letter'd or unletter'd will be able to piece up.
1671 E. Wettenhall Two Disc. Christian Piety & Devotion ii. iii. 367 A parcel of stupid, pusillanimous, unlettered, mechanick, and contemptible men.
1708 J. Philips Cyder ii. 62 Curs'd by unletter'd, idle Youth.
1755 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 5) Postcr. Alterations are still in Pursuance of my first Design, To set down cheap, and safe..Medicines..easy to be applied by plain, unlettered Men.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 213 As alphabets in ivory employ..the yet unletter'd boy.
1817 T. Chalmers Evid. Christian Revel. ii. 86 The mind of an ordinary and unlettered peasant.
1869 A. J. Evans Vashti xxv. 331 Sturdy but unlettered mechanics.
1929 Travel Jan. 41/2 Satire, too, is not unknown to these wise, brown, unlettered child-people around me.
1969 R. D. Pharr Bk. of Numbers (1970) xii. 137 He sold hundreds of these books to the unlettered masses at a profit.
2010 Internat. Herald Tribune (Nexis) 2 Dec. 9 To U.K. residents of a certain stripe, we Americans will always be the bumptious cousins and the amusingly unlettered colonials.
b. Characterized by or expressive of a lack of education or erudition; unlearned, unsophisticated.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adjective] > of things
simplec1443
unlettered?1580
illiterate1598
untutored1611
illitered1612
?1580 I. K. in tr. P. M. Vermigli Briefe Treat. conc. Vse & Abuse Dauncing Ep. Ded. sig. A.iiv I forbeare any farther to molest you with my vnlettered lynes.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. ii. 18 After his..vnpolished, vneducated,..or rather vnlettered ..fashion. View more context for this quotation
?1634 W. Oughtred To Eng. Gentrie sig. D2v Those tragicall exclamations, wherewith his unlettered and unmannerly Pamphlet is stuffed.
1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 94 Books..give a more universal Insight into Things, than can be learned from unlettered Observation.
1717 R. Blackmore Ess. Several Subj. II. 4 During these Primitive unletter'd Times, Men every where acknowledg'd the Existence of a supream Divine Being.
1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music iv. 36 Savages..in their present unlettered State of Ignorance and Simplicity.
1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 186 They were learned men in an unlettered age.
a1864 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. (1879) I. 142 His conversation has much strong, unlettered sense.
1925 G. K. Chesterton Everlasting Man ii. iii. 251 It is nonsense to say that the Christian faith appeared in a simple age; in the sense of an unlettered and gullible age.
1963 Times 14 Feb. 15/3 Were their beliefs those of absurd and unlettered superstition?
2008 M. Gorji John Clare & Place of Poetry ii. 32 The poem speaks of the value of an unlettered style.
2. Unmarked with letters; not containing or bearing writing.In quot. 1633: not expressed in writing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keeping from publication > [adjective] > not written or recorded
unwritten1362
unsetc1445
unpenned1587
unlettered1633
illiterate1645
unwrit1656
nonscript1657
imperscriptible1791
society > communication > writing > state of having been written > [adjective] > inscribed (of writing) > not written or inscribed upon
inscriptionless1654
uninscribed1713
unlettered1782
unengraven1834
1633 P. Fletcher Poeticall Misc. 85 in Purple Island Unletter'd Word, which never eare could heare.
1733 W. Cheselden Osteographia viii Fifty six folio plates of human osteography, one set unlettered to shew them in their full beauty.
1782 T. Maude Verbeia 37 (note) This unlettered tomb is in a mutilated state.
1835 Huron Reflector (Norwalk, Ohio) 10 Feb. Fame will write his name On Time's unlettered page.
1875 J. Sabin Catal. Bks., Manuscripts & Engravings W. Menzies 6 A Fine Unlettered India Proof Portrait of Mr. Allan inserted.
1903 New Internat. Encycl. XIV. 566/2 Proofs made from the unlettered plate are called generally proofs before the letter.
1952 A. W. Lewis Basic Bookbinding (1957) v. 48 The first section containing the title page, contents, etc., being unlettered.
2015 C. Murray in D. Greene & K. Roddy G. Morrison & Superhero Renaissance i. 27 The unlettered page has aliens bursting into a room.
B. n.
An illiterate or uneducated person (now rare). With the and plural agreement: illiterate or uneducated people as a class.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > want of learning, illiteracy > [noun] > illiterate person
unlettered1449
illiterate1628
non-reader1689
letterless1760
analphabetic1880
analphabet1881
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > want of learning, illiteracy > [noun] > illiterate person > collectively
unlettered1449
illiterati1788
unliterate1893
J. Metham Amoryus & Cleopes (1916) l. 563 (MED) This matere ys obscure and to onletterryd noght delectabyl.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. vii. f. clxxxiii Whiche versis may thus to vnletteryd be Englysshed.
1579 J. Bell tr. M. Luther Treat. Libertie Christian sig. Dv I may discouer a more easie waye to the vnlettered to wade herein.
1614 W. Kinsman & E. Kinsman tr. A. de Villegas Lives of Saints 237 He painted some Images, wherwith he satisfied the simple, and the vnlettered.
1670 W. Annand Pater Noster v. v. 328 The Translater spake..to the understanding of the unletter'd.
1703 P. Paxton Civil Polity iv. 131 They had acquired some Perfections that were not to be attained by the unlettered.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 180. ⁋2 The unlettered and unenlightened.
1812 G. Chalmers Hist. View Domest. Econ. Great Brit. & Ireland Pref. 14 That the learned are sometimes too confident, and the unlettered always too credulous.
1861 A. P. Stanley Lect. Eastern Church (1869) viii. 273 Sacred pictures..are the Bibles of the unlettered.
1902 Acad. & Lit. 22 Mar. 315/1 The unlettered often confess with an unnecessary shame that they read novels ‘only for the plot’.
1954 Times of India 12 Dec. 6/6 For the unlettered there is always the better method of listening to discourses.
1987 Toronto Star (Nexis) 23 Aug. a20 The unlettereds are scapegoating The Star again.
2008 J. F. Hultin Ethics Obscene Speech in Early Christianity & its Environment ii. 72 Only the unlettered would fail to grasp the conventions of poetry.

Derivatives

unˈletteredly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > want of learning, illiteracy > [adverb]
unletteredly1440
illiterately1684
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 366 On-letterydly, illiterate.
1916 J. Hazelrigg Sun Bk. viii. 92 Our creeds deal unletteredly and ungenerously with fundamental edicta.
a1996 H. Brodkey Sea Battles on Dry Land (1999) 444 We are too unlettered and too unletteredly giddy for Nietzschean gaiety.
unˈletteredness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > want of learning, illiteracy > [noun]
illiterature1592
illiterateness1631
unletteredness1653
illiteracy1660
analphabetism1891
1653 E. Waterhouse Humble Apol. Learning 120 Ignorance and unletterednesse ill becomes any man who bears the Image of God.
1890 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. p. xxiii The entire unletteredness of the community.
2008 K. Giglio in M. E. Lamb & K. Bamford Oral Trad. & Gender in Early Mod. Lit. Texts ii. 20 The unletteredness of the priest is described not only as a fault, but as an outright sin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.c1390
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