† unlearedadj.n.

Forms:

α. Old English ungelærd- (inflected form), Old English ungelæred, Middle English vnylerid.

β. Old English unlærd- (inflected form), Old English unlæred, early Middle English unnlæredd ( Ormulum), Middle English onlerit, Middle English unlered, Middle English unliered, Middle English vnlerd, Middle English vnlered, Middle English vnlerid, Middle English vnlerud, Middle English vnleryd; Scottish pre-1700 onlerd, pre-1700 unleirit, pre-1700 vnleird, pre-1700 vnleirit, pre-1700 vnlerit, pre-1700 vnlerud, pre-1700 wnlerit; English regional (northern) 1800s unlared, 1800s unleear'd.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix¹, ylered adj., lered adj.

Etymology: In α. forms < un- prefix¹ + ylered adj. In β. forms originally < un- prefix¹ + ylered adj. (with loss of the prefix of the second element); in later use partly shortened < α. forms (with loss of the unstressed medial syllable) and partly directly < un- prefix¹ + lered adj. Compare later unlearned adj.With the α. forms compare Middle Dutch ongheleert (Dutch ongeleerd ), Middle Low German ungelēret , ungelērt , Old High German ungalērit (Middle High German ungelērt , German ungelehrt ). With the β. forms compare Middle Low German unlēret, Old Icelandic úlærðr (Icelandic ólærður), Old Swedish olärdher (Swedish olärd).

Obsolete (English regional (northern) in later use).

Unlearned, untaught; ignorant; = unlearned adj. 1, 2. Also as n.: an untaught or ignorant person; (chiefly with the and plural agreement) such people as a class.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adjective]

unlearedeOE

untowenc1000

unwittyc1000

skillessc1175

uncouthc1220

lewda1225

lorelessa1300

simplea1325

layc1330

uncunning1340

untaughtc1340

unknowingc1350

rudea1382

roida1400

unquainta1400

ignorant?c1400

unlearnedc1400

misknowing?a1425

simple-hearted?c1425

unknownc1475

unkenningc1480

unweeting1483

nescienta1500

craftlessc1530

misliterate1532

sillya1547

ingram1553

gross1561

inscient1578

borowe1579

plain-headeda1586

empirical1588

rudeful1589

lack-learning1590

learnless?1593

wotless?1594

ingrant1597

untutored1597

small-knowing1598

uninstructed1598

unlearnt1609

unread1609

unware?1611

nescious1623

inscious1633

inscientifical1660

uninformed1702

unaware1704

unable1721

unsuspecting1776

inerudite1801

ill-informed1824

incognoscent1827

unminded1831

unknowledgeable1837

knowledgelessc1843

parviscient1862

clueless1943

α.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xix. 183 Hu mæg se ungelæreda lareowdom healdan?

OE Wulfstan Outline of Hist. (Hatton) (1957) 151 Nu is mænig ungelæred man þe wile þencan hu þæt beon mæg þæt se ðe gescop on fruman ealle gesceafta, þæt he wearð þus late geboren, swa ic eow nu areht hæbbe.

lOE St. Margaret (Corpus Cambr.) (1994) 152 Dæghwamlice hi..þæt ungelærde folc swiðe mynegode to ures drihtones hersumnesse.

c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) l. 50 (MED) A sothe-sigger..can not speke in termes ne in tyme nother, But bablith fourth bustusely as barn vn-y-lerid; But euer he hitteth on þe heed of þe nayle-is ende.

β. eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) i. xvi. 74 Alle Bretta biscopas we bebeodað þinre broðorlicnesse, to ðon þætte unlærde seon gelærede, & untrume mid þinre trymenisse syn gestrongade.OE Blickling Homilies 188 Gif hie þonne þis gedon magan, þu ongytest þæt hie syndon lease & unlærede men.c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 17117 Þatt doþ uss tunnderrstanndenn wel. Þatt he wass ȝet unnlæredd. Off þatt.c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. xiv. 16 If thou schalt blesse in spirit, who fulfillith the place of an ydiote, or vnlerid [a1400 Yale 125 vnlerned] man, how schal he seie Amen vpon thi blessing, for he woot not, what thou seist?a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) Prol. l. 233 Suche as stode of trowthe unliered.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13884 Qua herd euer man sua spell, Man vnlerd o boken lare.a1400 Brief Counsels (Royal) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 66 (MED) Haue compassion; Kenne þo vnlerid; Lagh with laghande; Grete with gretande.a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 5947 Þam þat er unlered men.1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Prol. f. 3 ^v Thai that ar..vnleirit in haly writ. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Unlared, or Unleear'd, unlearned.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	unleared
释义	† unlearedadj.n. Forms: α. Old English ungelærd- (inflected form), Old English ungelæred, Middle English vnylerid. β. Old English unlærd- (inflected form), Old English unlæred, early Middle English unnlæredd ( Ormulum), Middle English onlerit, Middle English unlered, Middle English unliered, Middle English vnlerd, Middle English vnlered, Middle English vnlerid, Middle English vnlerud, Middle English vnleryd; Scottish pre-1700 onlerd, pre-1700 unleirit, pre-1700 vnleird, pre-1700 vnleirit, pre-1700 vnlerit, pre-1700 vnlerud, pre-1700 wnlerit; English regional (northern) 1800s unlared, 1800s unleear'd. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix¹, ylered adj., lered adj. Etymology: In α. forms < un- prefix¹ + ylered adj. In β. forms originally < un- prefix¹ + ylered adj. (with loss of the prefix of the second element); in later use partly shortened < α. forms (with loss of the unstressed medial syllable) and partly directly < un- prefix¹ + lered adj. Compare later unlearned adj.With the α. forms compare Middle Dutch ongheleert (Dutch ongeleerd ), Middle Low German ungelēret , ungelērt , Old High German ungalērit (Middle High German ungelērt , German ungelehrt ). With the β. forms compare Middle Low German unlēret, Old Icelandic úlærðr (Icelandic ólærður), Old Swedish olärdher (Swedish olärd). Obsolete (English regional (northern) in later use). Unlearned, untaught; ignorant; = unlearned adj. 1, 2. Also as n.: an untaught or ignorant person; (chiefly with the and plural agreement) such people as a class. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adjective] unlearedeOE untowenc1000 unwittyc1000 skillessc1175 uncouthc1220 lewda1225 lorelessa1300 simplea1325 layc1330 uncunning1340 untaughtc1340 unknowingc1350 rudea1382 roida1400 unquainta1400 ignorant?c1400 unlearnedc1400 misknowing?a1425 simple-hearted?c1425 unknownc1475 unkenningc1480 unweeting1483 nescienta1500 craftlessc1530 misliterate1532 sillya1547 ingram1553 gross1561 inscient1578 borowe1579 plain-headeda1586 empirical1588 rudeful1589 lack-learning1590 learnless?1593 wotless?1594 ingrant1597 untutored1597 small-knowing1598 uninstructed1598 unlearnt1609 unread1609 unware?1611 nescious1623 inscious1633 inscientifical1660 uninformed1702 unaware1704 unable1721 unsuspecting1776 inerudite1801 ill-informed1824 incognoscent1827 unminded1831 unknowledgeable1837 knowledgelessc1843 parviscient1862 clueless1943 α. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xix. 183 Hu mæg se ungelæreda lareowdom healdan? OE Wulfstan Outline of Hist. (Hatton) (1957) 151 Nu is mænig ungelæred man þe wile þencan hu þæt beon mæg þæt se ðe gescop on fruman ealle gesceafta, þæt he wearð þus late geboren, swa ic eow nu areht hæbbe. lOE St. Margaret (Corpus Cambr.) (1994) 152 Dæghwamlice hi..þæt ungelærde folc swiðe mynegode to ures drihtones hersumnesse. c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) l. 50 (MED) A sothe-sigger..can not speke in termes ne in tyme nother, But bablith fourth bustusely as barn vn-y-lerid; But euer he hitteth on þe heed of þe nayle-is ende. β. eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) i. xvi. 74 Alle Bretta biscopas we bebeodað þinre broðorlicnesse, to ðon þætte unlærde seon gelærede, & untrume mid þinre trymenisse syn gestrongade.OE Blickling Homilies 188 Gif hie þonne þis gedon magan, þu ongytest þæt hie syndon lease & unlærede men.c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 17117 Þatt doþ uss tunnderrstanndenn wel. Þatt he wass ȝet unnlæredd. Off þatt.c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. xiv. 16 If thou schalt blesse in spirit, who fulfillith the place of an ydiote, or vnlerid [a1400 Yale 125 vnlerned] man, how schal he seie Amen vpon thi blessing, for he woot not, what thou seist?a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) Prol. l. 233 Suche as stode of trowthe unliered.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13884 Qua herd euer man sua spell, Man vnlerd o boken lare.a1400 Brief Counsels (Royal) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 66 (MED) Haue compassion; Kenne þo vnlerid; Lagh with laghande; Grete with gretande.a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 5947 Þam þat er unlered men.1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Prol. f. 3 ^v Thai that ar..vnleirit in haly writ. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Unlared, or Unleear'd, unlearned. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.eOE
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