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单词 ungiven
释义

ungivenadj.

Etymology: un- prefix1 2b. Compare Old Norse and Icelandic ú-, ógefinn (Middle Swedish ogivin), Middle Dutch ongegeven, Middle High German ungegeben.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈgiven.
1. Not given in marriage. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > [adjective] > given in marriage > not
ungivenc1330
unbestoweda1535
unbequeathed1846
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 6545 Gentil damysels vngyuen, Þat able to mennes companye were þryuen.
2. Not given or bestowed as a gift; not imparted.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > [adjective] > retained > not given
unconveyed14..
unpaidc1422
unbeset1495
ungiven1511
unreleased1619
unbestowed1794
unaccorded1883
unawarded1897
1511 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 253 To hald in un~gewin the Kingis goune..quhilk the King ordanit to be gewin.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 230v Fortune leaft nothyng vngeuen to hym.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. viii. sig. Mm6v Philanax himselfe could haue wished the blow vngiuen, when he saw him fall.
1600 R. Cecil Lett. 15 Dec. (1864) 62 I beleeue that office wilbe for a while vngeuen.
1662 H. Hibbert Syntagma Theologicum 172 Sometimes men take offence ungiven.
1714 S. Centlivre Wonder ii. 12 What Proof remains ungiven of his Love?
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. iii. 399 Neither let him harbour such an overweening conceit of his own ungiven strength.
1818 H. T. Colebrooke Treat. Obligations & Contracts 48 By the Hindu law, whatever has been given by mistake, must be considered as ungiven.
3.
a. Not given over; unsurrendered.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > [adjective] > retained > not transferred or assigned
undelivered1472
undistributed1483
ungivenc1650
untransferred1741
unengaged1751
untransmitted1820
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 272 It [sc. the castle] wes not long on givin [1828 ongiven] over.
b. Unaddicted to something.
ΚΠ
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby
1897 Westm. Gaz. 2 Mar. 2/1 Silent of speech, morose of nature, not ungiven to beer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adj.c1330
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