† ungirdadj.

Etymology: un- prefix¹ 2 or un- prefix² 2.

Obsolete.

= ungirt adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > fastened in specific way > belted, girdled, or pulled in > not

ungird1382

beltless1535

ungirded1565

ungirdled1611

zoneless1748

ungirt1850

unbelted1880

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Kings xx. 11 Ne glorye euenly the gird as the vngird.

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 213 Þe abbot and þe chanouns of Osenay..com barefoot and barelegged and ungerd [v.r. ungurd] þorugh Londoun.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 135 That a man wole were a girdel, or that he wole go vngerd.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxiv. 89 [She was] alle vngyrde, and vpon her knees, as a vassall that doeth homage to his lorde.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xviii. f. 31^v He shalbe vngirde and his heed vncouered.

Derivatives

unˈgirded adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > fastened in specific way > belted, girdled, or pulled in > not

ungird1382

beltless1535

ungirded1565

ungirdled1611

zoneless1748

ungirt1850

unbelted1880

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing a belt or girdle > not

ungirt1297

beltless1535

ungirded1565

unbelt1662

unzoned1718

zoneless1748

uncinctured1790

discinct1846

unbelted1870

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Recinctus, vngirded.

1865 W. G. Palgrave Narr. Journey through Arabia II. 42 His attendants caught up their swords where they lay ungirded for prayer.

1869 A. J. Evans Vashti xxx. 415 Her white merino robe de chambre was partially ungirded.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ungirdv.

Brit.

/(ˌ)ʌnˈɡəːd/,

/(ˌ)ʌŋˈɡəːd/, U.S.

/ˌənˈɡərd/

Etymology: un- prefix² 1b(a), 1b(b) Compare Middle Dutch on(t)gorden (Dutch ont-), Old High German ingurten, -curten (Middle High German engürten, German entgürten).

1. transitive and reflexive. To divest of, or free from, a girdle or girth.In Old English (quot. c900) also with instr. (of the thing) as well as accusative (of the person).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [verb (transitive)] > girth > free from girth

ungirdc900

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > undressing or removing clothing > undress or remove clothing [verb (transitive)] > strip or undress a person > divest of specific garments > belt or girdle

ungirdc900

unbelt1483

unknita1605

disgird1610

ungirdle1619

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iii. xiv. 196 Se cyning þonne..ongyrde hine þa his sweorde & sealde his þegne.

c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxx. 409 Se casere..het hine ungyrdan and bewæpnian.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 578 Discingo, to ungyrd.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 768/1 I ungyrde a horse.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John xxi. 117 For thou vngirdedst or gyrdest thy self at thyne owne wil and pleasure.

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 391 As he stoode at the Barre, the Lord Neuel was commaunded..to vngyrde him.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 301 Let the man come,..and after he hath ungirt himselfe, gird her about the middle with his owne girdle.

1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xxiv. 32 The man..vngirded his camels.

figurative.1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares E iv b The resplendent..buildings of your Temple, (like a Drum), shal be vngirt & vnbraced.1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 311 The sportive exercises for which the genius of Milton ungirds itself.

2. To release, or take off, by undoing a belt or girth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > free from a band, bond, etc.

undoc930

unbindc950

untrussc1400

untiec1450

ungird1485

ungirth1580

unchain1582

unbrace1593

ungirt1598

unpinion1660

unlash1699

release1779

disengirdle1871

1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. hv/1 Rychard..descended fro hys hors for to vngyrde and lose hys sadle.

1623 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VII. O.T. xix. 304 Was not this he that aduised Benhadad, not to boast in the putting on his Armour, as in the vngirding it.

1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 63 How many..in the hot sun-shine of prosperity have ungirt and cast off that cloake.

1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake vi. 276 When mourns thy tribe thy battles done,..Thy sword ungirt ere set of sun!

1828 A. Jolly Observ. Sunday Services 231 We must..never ungird our armour.

figurative.a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iv. i. 14 I prethee now vngird thy strangenes, and tell me.

Derivatives

unˈgirding n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > [noun] > releasing by

ungirding1639

unbinding1641

deligation1650

release1821

1639 J. Corbet (title) The Ungirding of the Scottish Armour: or, an Answer to the Informations [etc.].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ungird
释义	† ungirdadj. Etymology: un- prefix¹ 2 or un- prefix² 2. Obsolete. = ungirt adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > fastened in specific way > belted, girdled, or pulled in > not ungird1382 beltless1535 ungirded1565 ungirdled1611 zoneless1748 ungirt1850 unbelted1880 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Kings xx. 11 Ne glorye euenly the gird as the vngird. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 213 Þe abbot and þe chanouns of Osenay..com barefoot and barelegged and ungerd [v.r. ungurd] þorugh Londoun. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 135 That a man wole were a girdel, or that he wole go vngerd. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxiv. 89 [She was] alle vngyrde, and vpon her knees, as a vassall that doeth homage to his lorde. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xviii. f. 31^v He shalbe vngirde and his heed vncouered. Derivatives unˈgirded adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > fastened in specific way > belted, girdled, or pulled in > not ungird1382 beltless1535 ungirded1565 ungirdled1611 zoneless1748 ungirt1850 unbelted1880 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing a belt or girdle > not ungirt1297 beltless1535 ungirded1565 unbelt1662 unzoned1718 zoneless1748 uncinctured1790 discinct1846 unbelted1870 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Recinctus, vngirded. 1865 W. G. Palgrave Narr. Journey through Arabia II. 42 His attendants caught up their swords where they lay ungirded for prayer. 1869 A. J. Evans Vashti xxx. 415 Her white merino robe de chambre was partially ungirded. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ungirdv. Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈɡəːd/, /(ˌ)ʌŋˈɡəːd/, U.S. /ˌənˈɡərd/ Etymology: un- prefix² 1b(a), 1b(b) Compare Middle Dutch on(t)gorden (Dutch ont-), Old High German ingurten, -curten (Middle High German engürten, German entgürten). 1. transitive and reflexive. To divest of, or free from, a girdle or girth.In Old English (quot. c900) also with instr. (of the thing) as well as accusative (of the person). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [verb (transitive)] > girth > free from girth ungirdc900 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > undressing or removing clothing > undress or remove clothing [verb (transitive)] > strip or undress a person > divest of specific garments > belt or girdle ungirdc900 unbelt1483 unknita1605 disgird1610 ungirdle1619 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iii. xiv. 196 Se cyning þonne..ongyrde hine þa his sweorde & sealde his þegne. c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxx. 409 Se casere..het hine ungyrdan and bewæpnian. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 578 Discingo, to ungyrd. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 768/1 I ungyrde a horse. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John xxi. 117 For thou vngirdedst or gyrdest thy self at thyne owne wil and pleasure. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 391 As he stoode at the Barre, the Lord Neuel was commaunded..to vngyrde him. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 301 Let the man come,..and after he hath ungirt himselfe, gird her about the middle with his owne girdle. 1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xxiv. 32 The man..vngirded his camels. View more context for this quotation figurative.1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares E iv b The resplendent..buildings of your Temple, (like a Drum), shal be vngirt & vnbraced.1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 311 The sportive exercises for which the genius of Milton ungirds itself. 2. To release, or take off, by undoing a belt or girth. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > free from a band, bond, etc. undoc930 unbindc950 untrussc1400 untiec1450 ungird1485 ungirth1580 unchain1582 unbrace1593 ungirt1598 unpinion1660 unlash1699 release1779 disengirdle1871 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. hv/1 Rychard..descended fro hys hors for to vngyrde and lose hys sadle. 1623 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VII. O.T. xix. 304 Was not this he that aduised Benhadad, not to boast in the putting on his Armour, as in the vngirding it. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 63 How many..in the hot sun-shine of prosperity have ungirt and cast off that cloake. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake vi. 276 When mourns thy tribe thy battles done,..Thy sword ungirt ere set of sun! 1828 A. Jolly Observ. Sunday Services 231 We must..never ungird our armour. figurative.a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iv. i. 14 I prethee now vngird thy strangenes, and tell me. View more context for this quotation Derivatives unˈgirding n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > [noun] > releasing by ungirding1639 unbinding1641 deligation1650 release1821 1639 J. Corbet (title) The Ungirding of the Scottish Armour: or, an Answer to the Informations [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1382v.c900
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