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单词 unforced
释义

unforcedadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈfɔːst/, U.S. /ˌənˈfɔrst/
Etymology: un- prefix1 2.
1.
a. Not compelled or constrained.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > [adjective] > not compelled or forced
unconstrainedc1386
undistraineda1400
uncompelled1470
unastrainedc1480
uncommandeda1535
uncoacted1545
unforced1605
unenforced1607
undriven1615
incoact1616
incoacteda1676
unnecessitated1712
uncoerced1791
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 454 Being fed..With holesome Fruites of an vn-forced soile.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον v. 231 Artimesia..unforced and uncompeld followed the expedition of Xerxes against Greece.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 557 Why thus unforc'd shou'd we so tamely yield..?
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxii. 248 He will judge us according to the unforced and unbyassed Use we make of that Light.
1805 W. Wordsworth To Daisy 52 Unforced by wind or wave To quit the Ship for which he died.
1884 19th Cent. Mar. 436 The unforced zeal and docility of the horse.
b. Of plants: Not produced out of season.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [adjective] > forcing > not
unforced1868
1868 Daily News 8 July Some of the fuchsias..would have borne comparison with any unforced flowers of their class.
2. Not pushed beyond the natural limits; not produced by exertion or effort; easy, natural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [adjective] > doing effortlessly > not produced or accomplished by effort
unlaboured1565
unstrained1582
unforceda1616
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adjective] > fluent or unforced
gentc1390
renablec1410
flowing1553
round1565
unracked1572
current1577
ready1583
voluble1598
facile1607
unforceda1616
fluent1625
sliding1627
unstudied1657
flippanta1677
easy1711
fast-flowing1770
fluida1794
superfluent1917
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 236 This granted, as it is a most pregnant and vnforced position, who stands so eminently..as Cassio does? View more context for this quotation
1665 J. Spencer Disc. Vulgar Prophecies 52 All the great Prophets..delivered themselves in a natural and unforc'd order of words.
1704 J. Addison in tr. Ovid Metamorph. in Poet. Misc.: 5th Pt. 588 This is one of Ovid's finish'd Stories. The Transition to it is proper and unforc'd.
1790 W. Paley Horæ Paulinæ xii. §2 Here we have a fair unforced example of coincidence.
1825 W. Irving Life Goldsmith in O. Goldsmith Misc. Wks. (new ed.) I. 1 The mellow unforced humour, blended so happily with good feeling and good sense.
1883 D. C. Murray Hearts ix His objections..were unforced and genuine.
3. Requiring or involving no physical exertion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [adjective] > doing effortlessly > involving little effort
lightOE
easyc1380
softc1390
unpainful?c1425
unconstrained1541
toilless1606
facile1607
labourlessa1613
cheapa1616
unforced1642
unlaborious1644
slight1667
sweatless1893
pussyfoot1899
lite1929
light-touch1935
1642 J. Denham Cooper's Hill 1 With such an easie, and unforc'd Ascent.
1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VIII. xix. 59 By an unforced compression..of his cap with the thumb and the two forefingers.

Derivatives

unˈforcedly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [adverb] > without effort or strain
kindlya1375
naturally?a1425
unforcedly1632
readily1638
handily1834
hands down1853
effortlessly1865
strainlessly1927
comfortably1932
1632 G. Sandys in tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xiii. Notes 451 This may vnforcedly admit of the former interpretation.
1696 W. Bates Acct. Life P. Henry iv, in Wks. (1853) II. 647/1 Such a distribution as the matter did most easily and unforcedly fall into.
unˈforcedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [noun] > effortlessness
unforcedness1664
effortlessness1889
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 261 The naturalness and unforcedness of this Imbibition shall be made good.

Draft additions June 2017

unforced error n. (a) Sport a mistake in play which is attributed to one's own failure rather than to the skill or effort of one's opponent; chiefly Tennis an error (error n. Additions) made on a shot regarded as easily playable; (b) (in extended use) a mistake made when one is not under particular stress or pressure; a careless or foolish error.Cf. earlier forced error n. at forced adj. Additions.
ΚΠ
1931 Charleston (W. Va.) Gaz. 18 July 8/6 Many times during the first set the former queen of the courts made unforced errors.
1968 Guardian 18 Jan. 19/3 If complacency was responsible for Arsenal's lapse and the defence's unforced errors, then it served them right.
1977 New Yorker 31 Oct. v. 31/1 We [sc. America] hushed up incidents, galvanized the opposition, made four straight unforced errors and fought on a dozen battlefields at once.
1985 Times 8 Sept. 30/6 He followed an unforced error by McEnroe with a strong service to win the second-set tie-break.
2000 Telegraph (Alton, Illinois) 14 Aug. c4/5 I just made too many unforced errors on pretty easy shots.
2006 M. Halperin & J. F. Harris Way to Win viii. 325 Grumbling within the Kerry campaign started, with unnamed officials complaining to the media that the candidate had committed yet another unforced error.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1605
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