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单词 brusque
释义

brusqueadj.

Brit. /brʊsk/, /bruːsk/, /brʌsk/, U.S. /brəsk/
Forms: Also 1600s brusk(e, 1800s brusk.
Etymology: < French brusque, according to Littré, etc., adapted in 16th cent. from Italian brusco ‘soure, tarte, eagre, briske, vnripe; also soure- or grim-looking’ (Florio); compare Spanish brusco , Portuguese brusco ‘rude, peevish, ill-tempered, roughly hasty’. The ulterior history is uncertain: one conjecture refers it to the Celtic words mentioned under brisk adj. and n., which is hardly likely, if the Romanic word appeared first in Italian. See Diez and Littré. Commonly spelt brusk in the 17th cent., but now usually spelt and often pronounced as French. (Compare also brussly adv.)
1. Tart. (= Italian brusco.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [adjective] > strong-tasting
strongeOE
stithc1000
violenta1398
tartc1405
froughc1420
high?c1430
lecherous1474
strong1588
brusque1601
valiant1607
pertish1635
haut-goût1645
full-flavoured1736
lively1770
gamey1820
ory1854
zestful?1855
robust1873
tangy1875
stewy1895
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 152 The thin and bruske harsh wine nourisheth the body lesse.
1748 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 July (1966) II. 403 A sort of Wine they call Brusco.]
2. Somewhat rough or rude in manner; blunt, ‘offhand’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > curt or brusque
short1390
cutted1530
snappish1542
abrupt1578
stunt1581
blunt1590
brusquea1639
snapping1642
blatec1650
brisk1665
bluff1705
offhand1708
prerupt1727
squab1737
prompt1768
crisp1814
brief1818
stuntya1825
curt1831
snappy1834
bluffy1844
nebby1873
offhandish1886
nebsy1894
a1639 H. Wotton Let. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1685) 582 The Scotish Gentlemen..lately sent to that King, found..but a brusk welcome.
1757 H. Walpole Corr. (1837) I. 370 This sounds brusque, but I will explain it.
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey I. ii. xvi. 244 Yes, lively enough, but I wish her manner was less brusque.
1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) xlvi. 243 He was brusk, ungracious, scowling, and silent.
1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xxii. 123 His blunt, brusque ways of speaking and writing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

brusquev.

(see brusque adj.)
Etymology: < brusque adj.
1. with impersonal object to brusque it: to assume a brusque manner, to ‘do it’ brusquely.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > be discourteous [verb (intransitive)] > be curt or brusque
to snap one's nose, or head, off1709
to brusque it1826
1826 W. Scott Woodstock (1832) I. 150 I'll e'en brusque it a little..and try if I can bring him to a more intelligible mode of speaking.
2. transitive. To treat brusquely or with scant courtesy, to treat in an off-handed way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > treat discourteously [verb (transitive)] > be curt or brusque with
snap1677
brusque1836
1836 Fraser's Mag. 13 530 Even in this first dialogue he brusques Tasso.
1839 Fraser's Mag. 20 427 From the outset Blackwood domineered over and brusqued him.
1862 M. Napier Mem. Life Visct. Dundee II. 292 No disposition to slur over, or brusque the question.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
<
adj.1601v.1826
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