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单词 unprovided
释义

unprovidedadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnprəˈvʌɪdᵻd/, U.S. /ˌənprəˈvaɪdᵻd/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and provide v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, provide v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + provide v. + -ed suffix1. Compare later provided adj.In sense 2 originally after classical Latin imprōvīsus unforeseen (see improviso adj.).
1. Not in a state of preparation or readiness; unprepared. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective]
ungraitha1350
undisposedc1380
unreadya1400
dispurveyed14..
unpurveyedc1410
unrayedc1425
unwarnishedc1425
unprovided?a1439
unprepared1528
unprovided for1542
improvided1548
unfurnished1549
unpreparate1575
ungirt1579
disappointed1604
imprompt1760
unaneled1760
unapt1849
flat-footed1912
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ii. l. 389 See heer his spere, & yiff therto credence, How onprouyded ye were on your partie.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xxxiii. f. xli/2 So that whan oure enemyes come, let them nat fynde vs vnprouided [Fr. desgarnis ne despourueuz].
1578 Bk. Christian Prayers in Private Prayers (1851) 447 Take me not unawares and unprovided to thy judgment-seat.
1615 R. Brathwait Loves Labyrinth 96 in Strappado Alas, faire queene, why should you thus assault, The vnprouided fortresse of mine hart?
c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1920) I. 162 That na procuratouris ingyre thame selffis to cum to the bar unprovyded to plead ony mater or actioun.
1647 C. Cotterell & W. Aylesbury tr. E. C. Davila Hist. Civill Warres France i. 43 The armed men..appearing on a sudden.., The King being found unprovided, and the Court disarmed.
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 140 The unprovided Condition, that..the People were in at the first coming of this Calamity.
1763 Ann. Reg. 1762 32/2 There never was probably so heavy a storm of national calamity, ready to fall upon an unprovided people.
1805 R. Southey Madoc ii. ii. 204 So saying, I left The astonished men, whose unprovided minds Failed them.
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. i. 50 You are unprovided where to fly, How to excuse or to conceal.
2. For which no provision has been (or can be) made; unforeseen. In later use: spec. (of a debt, loan, etc.) not financed, not secured or covered by available funds.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > quality of being unforeseen > [adjective]
unweenOE
unpurveyeda1382
unprovideda1500
unprovised?a1500
improvided1590
unforeseen1651
unforeknown1667
unpredicted1792
unforeboded1818
uncalculated1828
unforetold1846
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > not provided for
undisposed1421
unprovideda1500
a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 121 (MED) If þinges before seen ofte tymes hurtiþ, what don þan þinges unprouidid [L. improvisa] but hurtiþ greuously?
?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Avv Nought is more noysom,..Than sodayne tempeste, and unprouyded colde.
1538 Prymer in Eng. after Vse of Sarum sig. Miv Sodeyn & vnprouyded death.
1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 20 You must give your direct Answer, Guilty, or Not guilty. You cannot say, it is sudden, or unprovided. You spend time in vain.
1661 C. Mageoghegan tr. Ann. Clonmacnois (BL MS Add. 4817) f. 35 The Emperour died of a suddaine and vnprovided death.
1739 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1910) 8 263 Her Death,..by the holy life she led, was not unprovided.
1791 R. V. Clarendon Sketch Revenue & Finances of Ireland 97 The unprovided arrear was greater than the funded debt.
1820 Parl. Deb. 2nd Ser. 1 806 Under the head of unprovided services in the ordnance department the amount stated was 40,000l.
1841 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. IX. lxxii. 348 The unprovided expenditure of the year.
1902 Standard 15 Mar. 29/1 The new building, with furnishings, cost over $8,000. The unprovided debt is $3,950.
1995 Times 2 Nov. 29/4 The company's soundness is undermined by huge, unprovided liabilities.
3.
a. With with, †of. Not equipped or supplied with a specified thing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without > not provided or equipped with something
unbounda1300
unpurveyed?1397
unprovided1513
unprovided1530
unbestoweda1535
improvided1569
dispurveyed1574
unsupplied1599
unaccommodated1608
unprepared1608
disprovided1864
1513 T. Howard Warrant in State Papers Henry VIII (P.R.O.: SP 1/4/250) f.193 I entende to tary her in the downys for the cummyng of the Scottissh flete and as nowe vnprovidyd of Beere for this hoole armye by cause of contrary wyndys.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxxi. 498 The countre was voyde, and vnprouyded of men of warre.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 114 The shepheards God so wel them guided, That of nought they were vnprouided.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xvi. 105 The countrie farme being for the most part vnprouided of the benefits and easements of water.
1641 A. Mervyn Speech to Lords May 24 (new ed.) 12 The Sophisters of Law in this Kingdome may finde that King not unprovided with his answer.
1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 45 It being a thing wholly unlikely that the wise Astragon should be unprovided of such excellent authors.
1735 G. Berkeley Let. 11 June in Wks. (1871) IV. vii. 241 Those places where they are unprovided with churches.
1785 T. Balguy Disc. Various Subj. 174 Men, whose understandings are..unprovided of the principles of knowledge.
1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen viii. 118 Assailants..unprovided with regular means of attack.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 92 The actual drone is unprovided by nature with a sting.
1910 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Jan. 59/1 Stoves unprovided with chimneys.
2001 Times 4 Sept. 15/3 The lower-paid people, now unprovided with pensions, are not going to be covered by stakeholder pensions.
b. Not equipped or supplied with the necessary provisions or resources (†for a particular person or purpose).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without > not provided or equipped with something
unbounda1300
unpurveyed?1397
unprovided1513
unprovided1530
unbestoweda1535
improvided1569
dispurveyed1574
unsupplied1599
unaccommodated1608
unprepared1608
disprovided1864
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 768/2 He shalbe hertely welcome, but I am yet unprovyded for him.
1546 S. Gardiner Declar. True Articles f. ivv (margin) The sonday before in the court at dyner vpon complaynt of the Deane that he was vnprouided, the lorde great chamberlain named me whiche I coulde not refuse.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xii. sig. X6v And whose good haps do leaue him vnprouided, Condoling cause of friendship he will borrow.
1603 N. Breton Merrie Dialogue 18 He..led me into his house, the doore open, as vnfearefull of theeues, or vnprouided for strangers.
1604 G. Powel Consideration Papists Reas. for Toleration 127 Whereby they haue left the Ministrie so marveilously vnprouided and so beggerly.
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xii. 56 Neither should her Gunroome be vnprouided: not manned like a Merchant-man.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 178 As for going by Water, that they were unprovided for.
1757 Lett. from Armenian in Ireland xxx. 222 Never went an unprovided Guest.
1768 H. Brooke Fool of Quality III. xvi. 155 Since you will go, you must not go unprovided.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor xi, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 266 We are totally and literally unprovided [i.e. with provisions].
1833 T. B. Macaulay in Edinb. Rev. Jan. 504 The arsenals were deserted. The magazines were unprovided.
1936 Chem. Age. 21 Mar. 251/1 The great majority of the unprovided houses [i.e. with a gas supply] must be cottages.
1992 Admin. Sci. Q. 37 458 New SLAs [= savings and loan associations] were founded only in unprovided areas.
c. Of a person: not provided for in terms of financial maintenance. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without > unprovided for
unpurveyeda1492
unprovided for1542
unprovided1574
1574 Edinb. Test. III. f. 183, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Unprovidit Tua lauchfull bairnes of the said vmquhile Thomas..vnprouidit nor forisfamiliat.
1640 W. Habington Hist. Edward IV 33 The inconvenience of raising a widdow to his bed, who could bring nothing with her but her poverty, and an unprovided issue.
1697 W. Jameson Nazianzeni Querela i. viii. 51 These Revenues should be imploy'd on sustentation of Ministers, many of whom, being unprovided, were ready to starve.
1793 M. Pilkington Rosina I. xii. 84 When there is no lawful impediments, such as a parcel of unprovided children,..I can see no reason why an elderly man may not get himself a wife.
1839 London Sat. Jrnl. 16 Mar. 162/1 It is in his power to remove the despair of the unprovided widow.
1892 F. J. Child Ballads IV. 391/2 The bower of an unprovided seamstress.
1995 E. Copeland Women writing about Money (2004) vii. 209 Is there any salvation at all in this world, she asks implicitly, for unprovided women?
4. That is not or has not been supplied or provided.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > that is provided > not
unpurveyed1449
unprovided1549
unsupplied1808
1549 J. Ponet tr. B. Ochino Tragoedie Unjuste Usurped Primacie sig. Aa.iiiv Is it to be beleued that muche lesse he [sc. Christ] woulde leaue anye of those necessaries vnprouyded, whiche shoulde apartayne to the spirituall lyfe.
a1625 J. Fletcher Island Princesse i. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nnn2/2 That's all That's unprovided,..The rest wee'l councel as we goe.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 21 b You will have occasion for a great number of things.., and..if but one is unprovided, it may stop or spoil the whole Work.
1788 T. Coke Let. 9 Dec. in Some Acct. Late Missionaries to West Indies (1789) i. 3 He left nothing unprovided, which he thought might be necessary, or in any wise commodious for us.
1882 Contract 16 June in Rep. Supreme Court Wisconsin (1889) 73 421 It shall be lawful for the party of the second part..to employ such other person or persons as said party of the second part shall think fit or necessary to furnish such unprovided materials.
1913 H. Stewart Provinc. Russia v. 86 Here and there wails a half-wild cat, foraging for unprovided food.
1989 A. Kadish Historians, Economists, & Econ. Hist. vii. 177 The school's other primary aim was to offer a three-year course in empirical research of a type unprovided by any of the other universities.
1998 Atlanta (Georgia) Jrnl. & Constit. (Nexis) 12 Aug. 1 d A psychiatrist..bilked the state out of millions of dollars by charging for unprovided medical services.

Compounds

(Cf. note at un- prefix1 2c.)
unprovided for adj. not provided for; not supplied with the necessary provisions or resources; not anticipated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective]
ungraitha1350
undisposedc1380
unreadya1400
dispurveyed14..
unpurveyedc1410
unrayedc1425
unwarnishedc1425
unprovided?a1439
unprepared1528
unprovided for1542
improvided1548
unfurnished1549
unpreparate1575
ungirt1579
disappointed1604
imprompt1760
unaneled1760
unapt1849
flat-footed1912
the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > connected with or providing maintenance or support > not provided for
unprovided for1542
the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without > unprovided for
unpurveyeda1492
unprovided for1542
unprovided1574
1542 T. Becon in M. Coverdale tr. H. Bullinger Golden Bk. Christen Matrimonye Pref. sig. A.vi Why do we..spende awaye so vnthriftely all that euer we haue.., and leaue our poore wyues and chyldren at home socoureles and vnprouyded for?
1575 G. Gascoigne Glasse of Gouernem. ii. v. sig. Eiiii If euer I liue to enherit Phylocalus, then Eccho shall not be vnprouided for.
1676 W. Temple Let. to Sir J. Williamson in Wks. (1720) II. 413 They cannot, upon that Pretence, be pressed to Things..wholly unprovided for by the very Letter of the Treaty.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 5 The necessary Subsistance of the household was unprovided for.
1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont 239 Many officers..were then unprovided for.
1814 Abstr. Ann. Rep. & Corr. Soc. Promoting Christian Knowl. 609 I may soon be gone, and the Mission be an unprovided-for orphan.
1897 Outing 30 376/2 Unprovided-for tasks are best decided by drawing lots.
1921 J. T. Adams Founding New Eng. xvi. 410 The situation..was unprovided for in the theory of the constitution.
1969 Philos. Rev. 78 178 At least some of these examples are unprovided for in the definitions so far proposed.
2010 Independent (Nexis) 13 Nov. (Information section) 16 A man dies in a Mexico City shopping mall, leaving his wife and three teenage children unprovided for.

Derivatives

unprovidedly adv. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb]
unmindlingOE
unsupposedc1425
unweeninglyc1480
ex improviso1521
unprovidedly1539
unexpectedly1605
unhopedly1611
unimagined1614
inexpectedly1626
startlinglya1645
surprisingly1667
unhoped1667
astonishingly1668
staggeringlya1682
shockingly1741
outrageously1749
funnily1837
shockingly1883
amazingly1928
1539 R. Morison tr. Frontinus Strategemes & Policies Warre iii. xvii. sig. Lv Emilius Paulus Campe was vnprouidedly assayled of all the Lygurians together.
1567 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 522 He mycht unproviditlie oppres..that innocent infant.
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 112 Another young Lady,..so unprovidedly was surprised.
unproˈvidedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > non-possession > [noun] > state of being devoid of something > lacking or being without something
missOE
tharningc1175
missinga1375
lacking1377
wantingc1390
necessitya1393
destitutiona1440
poverty?1440
misture1563
unprovidedness1606
unprovision1631
wantingness1643
carency1655
nudity1656
destituteness1818
1606 True Relation Proc. at Arraignm. Late Traitors sig. M The Shiriffes..hunted as hotly after them, as..the vnprouidednesse of their people vpon that sudden could permit them.
1705 J. Michelborne Ireland Preserv'd ii. iv. 85 I see no probability of making any Defence, considering our Unprovidedness for Action.
1845 Ladies' National Mag. (Philadelphia) Jan. 9/1 She cried heartily for several minutes about her unprovidedness.
1966 W. Percy Last Gentleman v. 356 It was the inconsequence and unprovidedness of Jamie's illness which distressed him most.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.?a1439
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