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单词 unmeaning
释义

unmeaningadj.n.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈmiːnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌənˈminɪŋ/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and meaning adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, meaning adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + meaning adj.
A. adj.
1.
a. Having no significance or import; (of speech, writing, etc.) expressing nothing of significance; without meaning or sense.In quot. 1743: uttering nothing of significance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > [adjective]
emptya1225
sleevelessc1450
dumb1531
insensible1538
senseless1579
weetless1579
unsignificant1603
surd1605
matterless1612
unmeaning1632
non-significative1633
brute1642
shelly1648
insignificant1651
insignificative1660
unsignificative1664
unsignifying1665
unsensed1667
meaningless1728
bilka1734
meanless1734
inexpressive1744
unideal1751
unexpressive1755
idealess1793
unsuggestive1797
tenorless1821
themeless1840
nonsensible1851
inarticulate1855
purportless1865
expressionless1871
vacuous1872
contentless1886
unmeaningful1897
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > unintelligible language, gibberish > [adjective] > uttering gibberish
unmeaning1632
gibbering1711
1632 H. Reynolds Mythomystes 7 The artfull woofe of his [sc. Ariosto's] ingenious, though vnmeaning fables.
1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 22 The..only Couplet fraught With some unmeaning Thing they call a Thought.
1743 W. Whitehead Epist. Ann Boleyn 90 Each distant Hint that hung On broken Sounds of an unmeaning Tongue.
1767 T. Percival Ess. Med. & Exper. i. 11 These wanton theorists conceal their ignorance..by unmeaning terms and pompous phrases.
1835 S. A. Eliot Addr. Boston Acad. Music 5 Why has music been thought so unmeaning and useless?
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xv. 559 Several neighbouring nations..thought this most unmeaning of all names worth borrowing.
1875 C. D. E. Fortnum Maiolica xi. 109 The unmeaning designs of the oriental porcelain.
1921 H. G. Wells Outl. Hist. (rev. ed.) xiv. 145 These unmeaning sepulchral piles [sc. the pyramids], of an almost incredible vastness.
1992 London Rev. Bks. 26 Mar. 22/1 He had sent in an absurdly knotted French text which had been turned by a translator into a blankly unmeaning English one.
b. Of actions, words, conduct, etc.: not meant or intended; meaningless, empty; without purpose or advantage.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adjective] > unintentional or involuntary
unviseda1300
unwilful1398
unwilly1398
unbodena1400
voluntarya1450
non-voluntaryc1454
involuntary1531
unwilling1535
unwilleda1540
unmeant1550
unvoluntary1570
uncalleda1586
uncalleda1610
unintended1649
undesigned1651
mechanic1657
automatic1694
unmeaning1698
inadvertent1724
unbidden1726
unintentional1782
unweeting1794
unwitting1818
undeliberate1874
agnomical1881
1698 C. Gildon Phaeton iv. i. 20 By artful sighs, and your unmeaning Vows, At once his Hopes, and Vengeance I betray'd.
1728 E. Haywood tr. M.-A.. de Gomez Belle Assemblée (new ed.) II. 228 Turning the Effect of his Admiration into the Appearance of an unmeaning Gallantry.
1776 W. J. Mickle in tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad Introd. p. lxxvii Unmeaning slaughter..comprise[s] the whole history of his regency.
1837 W. T. Beeby Anabaptists 16th Cent. (ed. 3) iii. 44 The ordinance, as so observed, becomes..a truly unmeaning, unprofitable ceremony.
1869 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 2nd Ser. 229 The tendency..is not an unmeaning accident.
1903 G. Gissing Private Papers Henry Ryecroft 107 I have grimaced a smile and pattered unmeaning words to many a person whom I despised.
1972 A. J. P. Taylor Let. 20 Dec. in Lett. to Eva (1991) 105 I detest Christmas and always have. Unmeaning exchanges of wishes with people you never give a thought to otherwise.
2013 Financial Law Reporter (Nexis) 7 May The provincial autonomy granted by the new scheme of government would be unmeaning and empty, unless it was fortified by adequate sources of revenue.
c. Of the voice, etc.: uttering words which are not meant.
ΚΠ
1794 H. J. Pye Siege Meaux i. 28 The mere parade of words, a compliment Paid with unmeaning voice.
1842 Christian Examiner & Gen. Rev. Jan. 360 Yet we may aspire to that divine love we so often name with unmeaning lips.
1918 G. T. Ladd Knowl., Life & Reality iv. 73 It is with no vain or unmeaning voice that we inquire after the truth of a proposition by asking: ‘Are you satisfied with the correctness of your solution?’
2007 I. M. Blumberg Houses of Stud. 125 A working-class family man,..shaming his son with unmeaning tongue.
2.
a. Of a person or the mind: having no serious aim or purpose; frivolous, shallow; (also) foolish, unintelligent. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adjective] > unintentional or involuntary > aimless
purposeless1552
aimless1583
wayless1605
shapelessa1616
designless1649
scopeless1666
unmeaning1680
objectless1797
motiveless1798
purportless1802
driftless1806
adrift1818
unpurpose-like1825
unpurposed1827
goalless1828
nothingarian1859
1680 Earl of Rochester et al. Poems 49 To rack, and torture thy unmeaning Brain, In Satyrs praise,..In thee was most impertinent.
1746 E. Haywood Female Spectator No. 24 (1748) IV. 305 Being a fool, [she] was thoughtless, giddy, and unmeaning.
a1789 W. Pierce in W. G. Brown Life O. Ellsworth (1905) iv. 119 Mr. Sherman..is awkward, unmeaning, and unaccountably strange in his manner.
1812 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) I. 172 Peace be to them, sweet simpletons! as unmeaning..as their own dinner-bells.
a1879 R. E. Leprohon Poet. Wks. (1881) 129 Girls coquettish, silly women, vapid and unmeaning men.
b. Of the features, a gaze, etc.: expressionless, vacant; (apparently) unintelligent. Now rare (chiefly in historical contexts).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > [adjective]
unwittyc1000
heartlessa1382
meana1387
conceitless?c1425
insensuat1508
insensate1528
insensible?1531
miskenning1533
unsensible1560
witless1562
unfraught1587
unconceiving1593
stupid1595
small-knowing1598
surd1601
ununderstanding1611
unapprehensible1613
unperceiving?1623
unapprehensive1624
inapprehending1652
incomprehensive1652
inapprehensive1653
impenetrative1684
blind1692
uncomprehensive1694
unpenetrating1701
unmeaning1704
vacant1712
gilly-gaupus1754
unacute1775
unapprehending1794
unpenetrative1795
unwitted1828
uncomprehending1838
irrecognizant1845
vacuous1848
incomprehending1881
mush-headed1884
wantwit1894
doofus1967
acerebral1968
brain-dead1972
goofus1981
1704 R. Steele Lying Lover iii. 32 Poor stupid insipid Lady Fad,..with that unmeaning Face of hers.
?1760 J. Langhorne Poems Several Occasions 31 The truant Thought to distant Objects strays, And leaves these Eyes in an unmeaning gaze.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. ix. 149 Bertram turned a stupified and unmeaning eye on the messenger.
1884 Vet. Jrnl. 19 21 Eyes generally fixed in a wild, unmeaning stare.
1910 B. L. P. Weale Confl. Colour v. 266 The prejudiced and unintelligent millions,..who turn unmeaning faces towards that which is novel.
1978 P. O'Brian Desolation Island i. 22 Jenyns was..a man who had inherited a vast brewery and a broad, pale, unmeaning countenance.
B. n.
Chiefly Philosophy. That which is meaningless.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > [noun]
insolidity1578
emptiness1579
insignificancy1651
no-meaning1672
insignificance1754
inexpression1796
inexpressiveness1815
vacuousness1816
unmeaningness1825
unmeaning1839
pointlessness1845
non-significance1846
meaninglessness1853
unsuggestiveness1858
unexpressiveness1885
nonsense1942
1839 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 311/1 There is a vast improvement in the most essential character of art in mind... The unmeaning is vanishing.
1856 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic (ed. 4) I. ii. vii. 305 ‘Abracadabra is a second intention’ is neither true nor false. Between the true and the false there is a third possibility, the Unmeaning.
1870 B. Disraeli Lothair III. xvii. 182 There must be design, or all we see would be without sense, and I do not believe in the unmeaning.
1905 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 2 569 It seems easy, I think, to cast grave doubt upon the existence of the unmeaning in consciousness.
1939 W. M. Urban Lang. & Reality vii. 268 It asks the question how shall we use language, the word and the sentence, so that they shall express the logically meaningful rather than the unmeaning.
1991 R. E. Goodkin Tragic Middle ii. 35 The unmeaning need not be limited to the nonsensical, but may also include the category of everything that resists meaning as an act of quantification and simplification.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1632
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