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单词 unmanning
释义

unmanningn.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈmanɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌənˈmænɪŋ/
Forms: see unman v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: unman v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < unman v. + -ing suffix1.Compare early modern Dutch ontmanning (1661 or earlier).
The action or an act of unman v. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun] > removal from category of men
unmanning1610
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God vii. xxiv. 285 Here they feare not the vn-manning of them-selues [L. membrorum amputatio].
1672 J. Howe Vanity Mortal Life 118 To indulge its [sc. the body's] slothful desires, and comply with its licentious wild cravings, is far beneath us, a base unmanning of our selves.
1731 tr. Hist. House of Lorraine 19 Where a Prince is bigotted by his Levites, he is carry'd away, even to the eclipsing and unmanning of his Person.
1758 Considerations on Let. to Mayor Encouragem. of Seamen 26 The Attempt would be fruitless and endanger the unmanning of a well disciplin'd Ship.
1836 Morning Post 2 Sept. The immediate effect of this breach of faith will be the unmanning of the Spanish navy.
1855 Dwight's Jrnl. Music 2 June 65/1 The second feature is the unmanning of the trumpet and the French horn..by the introduction of the valve.
1931 Coshocton (Ohio) Tribune 5 Dec. 1/2 He declared that India was prepared to sacrifice ‘a few innocent heads’ but railed against the ‘unmanning of a whole people’.
1998 C. Barker Galilee ii. i. 57 As he spoke he reached between Zelim's legs as though to make good on the threat of unmanning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

unmanningadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈmanɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌənˈmænɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: unman v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < unman v. + -ing suffix2.
That unmans a person; emasculating, enervating.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > female > effeminacy > [adjective] > making effeminate
womanizing1615
unmanning1625
effeminating1630
effeminizing1807
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > [adjective]
vile1297
derogative1477
derogatory1502
vild1568
derogatoriousa1575
lessening1592
dishonoured1608
indignous1611
derogant1616
unmanning1625
infimatinga1641
prostituting1646
embasing1652
menial1673
degrading1684
debasing1775
vilifying1781
degradatory1783
dishonouring1843
relegating1872
demeaning1880
1625 T. Middleton Game at Chæss i. i I never give absolution To any crime of that unmanning nature.
1693 H. Newcome Plain Disc. Rash & Sinful Anger 53 The Heathen will rise against us that counted Anger so unmanly (and so unmanning) a Passion.
1753 T. Blackwell Mem. Court of Augustus I. ii. 82 Their Vices were Cruelty and Violence, not sloth the pest of States, and its mean concomitant unmanning Pleasure.
1836 Eclectic Rev. Dec. 452 The relaxing and unmanning influence of the Bengal climate.
1886 R. L. Stevenson Strange Case Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde 58 A place for sufferings and terrors so unmanning.
1947 M. Sandoz Tom-walker iii. ii. 284 His mustache gone..was somehow as unmanning as the old instinctive mutilations of combat.
2009 O. Benson & J. Stangroom Does God hate Women? iii. 80 In a context in which women are an emphatically subordinated group, men find it intensely degrading and unmanning to be told what to do by a woman.

Derivatives

unˈmanningly adv.
ΚΠ
1947 D. Thomas in Horizon Dec. 302 For who unmanningly haunts the mountain caverned eaves.
2012 Sunday Times (Nexis) 22 Jan. 14 I still find the business of birth unmanningly moving.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1610adj.1625
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