单词 | unmanly |
释义 | unmanlyadj. 1. Unworthy of a man; disgraceful, dishonourable, degrading. Formerly also: †lacking human decency, inhuman (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [adjective] > unworthy of or unbefitting a man unmanlya1398 unmanlikea1586 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xv. lxxiv. 768 Solinus..seith þat Irlonde is nyȝe as moche as Bretayne and is byspronge wiþ vnmanliche [L. inhumana] manere lyuynge of men of þe londe... Þe men ben werryours and drynken mens bloode þat þey slee. a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 34 Inumanus, vn manly [a1500 Harl. 1738 on manly, a1500 Harl. 2270 vnmanly, vnkynde]. c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 203 The venym of horrible and cruell sedicion and the deedes of vnmanly [Fr. inhumaine] tyrannye. 1573 tr. F. Hotman True Rep. Outrages Fraunce p. cxli Many other barbarous, vnnaturall and vnmanly actes. 1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare sig. C4v Now..thou..basely descendest into bruitish & vnmanly passions. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) i. i. 187 Be thou a prey vnto the House of Yorke..for this vnmanly deed. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 258 Why this unmanly Rage? 1705 S. Clarke Being & Attrib. God 12 All mocking and scoffing at Religion..is the most unmanly and unreasonable thing in the World. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia III. v. vii. 87 [To] be guilty of..unmanly cruelty. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Zapolya i. i. 42 Your servants..Offered gross insults, in unmanly sort, To our village maidens. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 310 Hatred, which showed itself by unmanly outrages to defenceless captives. 1906 S. R. Keightley Barnaby's Bridal xi. 189 She has no other remedy than such as a judge and a jury may give her for your cruel and unmanly treatment. 1985 R. Davies What's bred in Bone (1986) ii. 96 He had shown them how unmanly were swearing and dirty talk. 2. Not having or demonstrating qualities traditionally associated with men, such as courage, fortitude, self-control, etc.; unbefitting or inappropriate to a man; unmasculine, effeminate.Now the most common sense. ΘΚΠ the world > life > sex and gender > female > effeminacy > [adjective] womanly?c1225 ferbleta1300 effeminatea1393 nicea1393 softc1450 manlessa1529 unmanly1534 cockney1573 effeminated1580 unmanlikea1586 milky1602 enervate1603 womanizing1615 emasculate1622 womanized1624 softly1643 womanlish1647 unmasculine1649 emollid1656 ladylike1656 enervated1660 emasculated1701 petticoated1708 tea-faced1728 effeminized1789 invirile1870 epicene1881 sissyish1889 sissified1898 devirilized1901 cockless1902 camp1909 pansy1929 campy1932 queenly1933 poncy1937 pansyish1941 swishy1941 moffie1954 poofy1956 femme1963 poofed-up1964 minty1965 ponced-up1970 lavender1979 the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective] > unmanly or effeminate manlessa1529 unmanly1534 meacock1587 unmanful1729 sissy1879 unvirile1884 sissyish1889 candy-ass1953 candy-assed1953 nelly1960 1534 N. Udall Floures for Latine Spekynge gathered oute of Terence f. 5v Do you thynke me suche a dastarde, or, so vnmanly? a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Fourth Bk. Aeneas (1554) iv. sig. Biv That Paris nowe with hys vnmanly sorte, Wyth mytred hattes..Hys rape enioyeth. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Infractus A softe and vnmanly fourme of speakyng. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. ii. 94 Tis vnmanly griefe, It showes a will most incorrect to heauen. View more context for this quotation 1682 J. Flavell Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) Ded. sig. A4v An unmanly and unchristian faintness. 1750 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Wks. (rev. ed.) II. 255 Thy vile unmanly Wailings. 1796 F. Burney Camilla IV. vii. viii. 122 An unmanly fop. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xii. 9 Others sate and wept, And to the reckless gales unmanly moaning kept. 1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. 339 Unmanly and pernicious luxury. 1891 J. M. Pendleton Reminisc. Long Life i. 7 If it is unmanly for the heart to palpitate with emotion, then I am unmanly. 1929 Daily Express 12 Jan. 8/7 I refuse to believe that Britons are so excessively unmanly as to be driven to this state of grandmothering. 1964 Life 13 Mar. 44/2 British soldiers received helmets with the French, but at least one general considered them unmanly and for a time forbade their use. 2005 J. McCracken Healthy Carb Cookbk. for Dummies vi. 96 Somehow it got a bad rap years ago, and quiche was declared a rather unmanly dish. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). unmanlyadv. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [adverb] > and dishonourable unmanly?1435 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adverb] > and dishonourably unmanly?1435 ?1435 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 26 (MED) The same kyng..lete take and areste the fforseyd Duk off Gloucestre..And with oute eny answere, or lawe, or processes, pryvely lete him be stranglyd, and vnmanly be murdrid. c1453 Brut (Harl. 53) 561 (MED) Þe Duyk of Burgeyn..went to þe Dolfyn to Motreux, vnder sav-condit of comyng and goyng and þere, by the said Dolfyn was traytosely and vnmanly slayne As he knelit before hym. ?a1500 (a1471) Brut (Lyell) in J. S. Davies Eng. Chron. (1856) 50 He was traitorly and vnmanli slayn, and cast in to a pit. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 197v [A] kyng..By the myrmydons vnmonly murtherit to dethe. 1626 R. Peeke Three to One sig. B3 Some of our Men were vnfortunately and vnmanly surprised. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adverb] grimc893 sternlyc897 bremeOE bitterlyc1000 etelichec1175 heterlya1225 felonly1303 asperlyc1314 fellc1330 fellyc1330 cruentlyc1380 beastlyc1390 unmanlyc1454 felonmentc1470 cruelly1487 inhumanly1490 unkindfully?1534 boarishlya1563 savagely1563 tiger-like1576 unhumanly1586 inhumanlike1595 inhumanely1598 immanely1612 savagiously1625 wolvishly1628 beastlilya1631 brutisha1645 truculently1654 tigerously1698 brutally1749 tigerishly1878 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [adverb] > inhumanly unmanlyc1454 inhumanly1490 unhumanly1586 inhumanlike1595 inhumanely1598 immanely1612 beastly1652 brutally1749 brutishly1807 c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 105 (MED) Þe peple..beere hem anentis þe seid precher as wijlde..beestis in many kyndis, crueli, vnmanli, vncurteisli, and vntrewli. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 77v Vn Manly, inhumaniter. 1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus 1513 Shall he thus unmanly be misus'd? a1658 J. Cleveland Rustick Rampant in Wks. (1687) 464 A Dominion so unmanly cruel. 1673 E. Hickeringill Gregory 46 If he had not so unmanly..play'd upon the dead. 1717 S. Centlivre Cruel Gift iv. ii. 51 Unmanly dost thou urge my Father's Faults. 1824 T. Fenby Last Sad Scene viii This was all for him who hath, Untimely and unmanly, left me. 3. In a manner unbefitting a man; with weakness, timidity, or lack of courage; effeminately.In quot. a1500 perhaps: dispiritedly. ΘΚΠ the world > life > sex and gender > female > effeminacy > [adverb] unmanlya1500 effeminately1528 queenie-fashion1948 a1500 (?c1400) Sir Triamour (Cambr.) (1937) l. 360 (MED) That traytur..turnyd ageyne þere he come fro, Vnmanly for to say, For hys company was all gone. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes i. f. 144 (margin) How Diogenes tooke vp a young manne yt apparelled & demeaned hymself vnmannely. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 909 So he tooke his banishment vnmanly. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 61 We ought not to heare the reprehensions..of Philosophers recklessly.., nor yet unmanly. 1724 W. Philips Belisarius iii. 31 Be witness Heav'n! if I unmanly griev'd, If one mean Thought found ent'rance in my Heart. 1824 N.-Y. Mirror 28 Feb. 248/1 Shall I unmanly to my sorrows bend? a1911 W. S. Gilbert Sensation Novel (1912) i. 11 Then it was unmanly done. 2004 G. W. Williams in C. M. S. Alexander Shakespeare & Lang. xiv. 246 Macbeth rejected that control firmly..as he unmanly and weakly submitted to the control of his wife. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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