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单词 unmanly
释义

unmanlyadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈmanli/, U.S. /ˌənˈmænli/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and manly adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, manly adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + manly adj. Compare West Frisian ûnmanlik, Middle Dutch onmanlijc (Dutch onmanlijk), Middle High German unmanlich, unmenlich (German unmannlich), Old Icelandic úmannligr, Old Swedish omanliker (Swedish omanlig).
1. Unworthy of a man; disgraceful, dishonourable, degrading. Formerly also: †lacking human decency, inhuman (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [adjective] > unworthy of or unbefitting a man
unmanlya1398
unmanlikea1586
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xv. lxxiv. 768 Solinus..seith þat Irlonde is nyȝe as moche as Bretayne and is byspronge wiþ vnmanliche [L. inhumana] manere lyuynge of men of þe londe... Þe men ben werryours and drynken mens bloode þat þey slee.
a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 34 Inumanus, vn manly [a1500 Harl. 1738 on manly, a1500 Harl. 2270 vnmanly, vnkynde].
c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 203 The venym of horrible and cruell sedicion and the deedes of vnmanly [Fr. inhumaine] tyrannye.
1573 tr. F. Hotman True Rep. Outrages Fraunce p. cxli Many other barbarous, vnnaturall and vnmanly actes.
1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare sig. C4v Now..thou..basely descendest into bruitish & vnmanly passions.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) i. i. 187 Be thou a prey vnto the House of Yorke..for this vnmanly deed. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 258 Why this unmanly Rage?
1705 S. Clarke Being & Attrib. God 12 All mocking and scoffing at Religion..is the most unmanly and unreasonable thing in the World.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia III. v. vii. 87 [To] be guilty of..unmanly cruelty.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Zapolya i. i. 42 Your servants..Offered gross insults, in unmanly sort, To our village maidens.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 310 Hatred, which showed itself by unmanly outrages to defenceless captives.
1906 S. R. Keightley Barnaby's Bridal xi. 189 She has no other remedy than such as a judge and a jury may give her for your cruel and unmanly treatment.
1985 R. Davies What's bred in Bone (1986) ii. 96 He had shown them how unmanly were swearing and dirty talk.
2. Not having or demonstrating qualities traditionally associated with men, such as courage, fortitude, self-control, etc.; unbefitting or inappropriate to a man; unmasculine, effeminate.Now the most common sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > female > effeminacy > [adjective]
womanly?c1225
ferbleta1300
effeminatea1393
nicea1393
softc1450
manlessa1529
unmanly1534
cockney1573
effeminated1580
unmanlikea1586
milky1602
enervate1603
womanizing1615
emasculate1622
womanized1624
softly1643
womanlish1647
unmasculine1649
emollid1656
ladylike1656
enervated1660
emasculated1701
petticoated1708
tea-faced1728
effeminized1789
invirile1870
epicene1881
sissyish1889
sissified1898
devirilized1901
cockless1902
camp1909
pansy1929
campy1932
queenly1933
poncy1937
pansyish1941
swishy1941
moffie1954
poofy1956
femme1963
poofed-up1964
minty1965
ponced-up1970
lavender1979
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective] > unmanly or effeminate
manlessa1529
unmanly1534
meacock1587
unmanful1729
sissy1879
unvirile1884
sissyish1889
candy-ass1953
candy-assed1953
nelly1960
1534 N. Udall Floures for Latine Spekynge gathered oute of Terence f. 5v Do you thynke me suche a dastarde, or, so vnmanly?
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Fourth Bk. Aeneas (1554) iv. sig. Biv That Paris nowe with hys vnmanly sorte, Wyth mytred hattes..Hys rape enioyeth.
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Infractus A softe and vnmanly fourme of speakyng.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. ii. 94 Tis vnmanly griefe, It showes a will most incorrect to heauen. View more context for this quotation
1682 J. Flavell Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) Ded. sig. A4v An unmanly and unchristian faintness.
1750 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Wks. (rev. ed.) II. 255 Thy vile unmanly Wailings.
1796 F. Burney Camilla IV. vii. viii. 122 An unmanly fop.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xii. 9 Others sate and wept, And to the reckless gales unmanly moaning kept.
1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. 339 Unmanly and pernicious luxury.
1891 J. M. Pendleton Reminisc. Long Life i. 7 If it is unmanly for the heart to palpitate with emotion, then I am unmanly.
1929 Daily Express 12 Jan. 8/7 I refuse to believe that Britons are so excessively unmanly as to be driven to this state of grandmothering.
1964 Life 13 Mar. 44/2 British soldiers received helmets with the French, but at least one general considered them unmanly and for a time forbade their use.
2005 J. McCracken Healthy Carb Cookbk. for Dummies vi. 96 Somehow it got a bad rap years ago, and quiche was declared a rather unmanly dish.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

unmanlyadv.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈmanli/, U.S. /ˌənˈmænli/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and manly adv.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, manly adv.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + manly adv. Compare Dutch onmanlijk, Middle High German unmanlîche, unmenlîche (German unmannlich), Old Icelandic úmannliga, Old Swedish omanlika (Swedish omanliga).
Now rare.
1. Dishonourably, disgracefully; treacherously. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [adverb] > and dishonourable
unmanly?1435
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adverb] > and dishonourably
unmanly?1435
?1435 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 26 (MED) The same kyng..lete take and areste the fforseyd Duk off Gloucestre..And with oute eny answere, or lawe, or processes, pryvely lete him be stranglyd, and vnmanly be murdrid.
c1453 Brut (Harl. 53) 561 (MED) Þe Duyk of Burgeyn..went to þe Dolfyn to Motreux, vnder sav-condit of comyng and goyng and þere, by the said Dolfyn was traytosely and vnmanly slayne As he knelit before hym.
?a1500 (a1471) Brut (Lyell) in J. S. Davies Eng. Chron. (1856) 50 He was traitorly and vnmanli slayn, and cast in to a pit.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 197v [A] kyng..By the myrmydons vnmonly murtherit to dethe.
1626 R. Peeke Three to One sig. B3 Some of our Men were vnfortunately and vnmanly surprised.
2. Unkindly, uncivilly; cruelly, inhumanely. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adverb]
grimc893
sternlyc897
bremeOE
bitterlyc1000
etelichec1175
heterlya1225
felonly1303
asperlyc1314
fellc1330
fellyc1330
cruentlyc1380
beastlyc1390
unmanlyc1454
felonmentc1470
cruelly1487
inhumanly1490
unkindfully?1534
boarishlya1563
savagely1563
tiger-like1576
unhumanly1586
inhumanlike1595
inhumanely1598
immanely1612
savagiously1625
wolvishly1628
beastlilya1631
brutisha1645
truculently1654
tigerously1698
brutally1749
tigerishly1878
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [adverb] > inhumanly
unmanlyc1454
inhumanly1490
unhumanly1586
inhumanlike1595
inhumanely1598
immanely1612
beastly1652
brutally1749
brutishly1807
c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 105 (MED) Þe peple..beere hem anentis þe seid precher as wijlde..beestis in many kyndis, crueli, vnmanli, vncurteisli, and vntrewli.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 77v Vn Manly, inhumaniter.
1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus 1513 Shall he thus unmanly be misus'd?
a1658 J. Cleveland Rustick Rampant in Wks. (1687) 464 A Dominion so unmanly cruel.
1673 E. Hickeringill Gregory 46 If he had not so unmanly..play'd upon the dead.
1717 S. Centlivre Cruel Gift iv. ii. 51 Unmanly dost thou urge my Father's Faults.
1824 T. Fenby Last Sad Scene viii This was all for him who hath, Untimely and unmanly, left me.
3. In a manner unbefitting a man; with weakness, timidity, or lack of courage; effeminately.In quot. a1500 perhaps: dispiritedly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > female > effeminacy > [adverb]
unmanlya1500
effeminately1528
queenie-fashion1948
a1500 (?c1400) Sir Triamour (Cambr.) (1937) l. 360 (MED) That traytur..turnyd ageyne þere he come fro, Vnmanly for to say, For hys company was all gone.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes i. f. 144 (margin) How Diogenes tooke vp a young manne yt apparelled & demeaned hymself vnmannely.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 909 So he tooke his banishment vnmanly.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 61 We ought not to heare the reprehensions..of Philosophers recklessly.., nor yet unmanly.
1724 W. Philips Belisarius iii. 31 Be witness Heav'n! if I unmanly griev'd, If one mean Thought found ent'rance in my Heart.
1824 N.-Y. Mirror 28 Feb. 248/1 Shall I unmanly to my sorrows bend?
a1911 W. S. Gilbert Sensation Novel (1912) i. 11 Then it was unmanly done.
2004 G. W. Williams in C. M. S. Alexander Shakespeare & Lang. xiv. 246 Macbeth rejected that control firmly..as he unmanly and weakly submitted to the control of his wife.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1398adv.?1435
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