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单词 unker
释义

unkerpron.

Forms: Old English uncer, early Middle English unker, early Middle English unkere, early Middle English vinkere (transmission error).
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Saxon unkero , Old High German unkēr , Old Icelandic okkar (Icelandic (as plural) okkar ), Faroese (as plural) okkara < the same Germanic base as unk pron. On the survival of dual forms (but not the dual number) in some modern Germanic languages see discussion at yit pron. Compare unker adj.
Obsolete.
Of us two. In partitive expressions, as whether unker: which of us.
ΚΠ
OE Riddle 88 27 Wit wæron gesome sæcce to fremmanne; næfre uncer awþer his ellen cyðde, swa wit þære beadwe begen ne onþungan.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11811 And whaðer unker þe geð abake..beon he in ælche londe iqueðe for ane sconde.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) l. 151 Whi nel tu flon in to þe bare. & sewi ware [a1300 Jesus Oxf. hweþer] unker bo. Of briȝter howe of uairur blo.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

unkeradj.

Forms: Old English uncer, Old English uncker (rare), Old English (rare)–early Middle English unker, early Middle English uncorne (accusative), early Middle English unnkerr ( Ormulum), early Middle English vnkere.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with North Frisian †unken , Old Saxon unka , Old Icelandic okkarr (Icelandic okkar ), Faroese okkara , Norwegian regional okka , Old Swedish okar < the same Germanic base as unk pron. In the modern Scandinavian languages cited above as the possessive adjective corresponding to the 2nd plural pronoun. Compare unker pron.
Obsolete.
The possessive adjective corresponding to wit pron.: belonging to us two.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) x. 88 Ic bidde þe Ælflæd, þæt ðu uncre spræce, on minum life, nanum ne ameldige.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) Ded. l. 80 Þeȝȝ shulenn lætenn hæþeliȝ Off unnkerr swinnc lef broþerr.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4434 Ilæst ich habbe þe..al þat ich þe bi-hehte bi-foren vnkere cnihten.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1689 Ah hit wes vnker uoreward..Þat we [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/13 13:08:35