单词 | unequal |
释义 | unequaln. 1. plural. Persons who are not on an equality with each other in respect of rank or social standing. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [noun] > of rank or circumstances > unequal persons unequals1508 1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. kk.iv Is not my waye good & equall, & youres shrewed nought & more vnequall [L. prava]. 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 51 It is an act of great humility..neither to striue for the last or first word, or place taking amongst not much vnequals. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 383 Among unequals what societie Can sort, what harmonie or true delight? View more context for this quotation 1768 Woman of Honor II. 56 Such is generally the end of that society among unequals. 1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. 40 The law of Persons considers men as unequals. 2. plural. Things that are not equal to each other in kind, magnitude, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [noun] > an inequality > unequal things unequals1611 1611 W. Sclater Key (1629) 149 An Antithesis of things diuers;..secondly, a comparison of vnequals. 1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (iii. 2) i. 286 Unequals may be compared in quality and likeness, though not in equality. 1719 W. Whiston Elem. Euclid 6 If to Unequals you add Equals, the Wholes will be unequal. 1789 T. Taylor tr. Proclus Philos. & Math. Comm. II. 17 Let a be equal to b, and add to each the unequals c, d. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019). unequaladj.adv. 1. Not equal in amount, size, quality, etc. a. Of two or more things or persons in comparison with each other. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] > varying or unequal in extent, duration, etc. unequal1565 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Calami dispares, vnequall reedes, one smaller then an other. 1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. i. f. 7 If to vnequall thinges ye adde equall thinges: the whole shall be vnequall. 1607 J. Davies Summa Totalis sig. E3v Then, if his Will and Pow'r vnequall be How shall we equall make his Properties? 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxviii. 197 I..onely advise that if your horses be unequall for height, then place the highest formost. 1693 T. Creech in Dryden tr. Juvenal Satires xiii. 262 Every Age relates That equal Crimes have met unequal Fates. 1743 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Odes (new ed.) I. i. xxxiii. 16 With sportive cruelty she binds Unequal forms, unequal minds. 1784 T. Astle Origin & Progress Writing 79 The Rustic capitals were bold, negligent, unequal. 1836 W. C. Taylor Student's Man. Anc. Hist. xvi. § i. 372 Tarraconensis was divided into two unequal portions by the river Iberus. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xiv. 95 Three stakes..would, I think, move with unequal velocities. 1861 J. S. Adams 5000 Mus. Terms 104 Compositions written for both male and female voices are said to be for unequal voices. b. With abstract nouns in the singular. ΚΠ 1595 Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 iii. ii. 159 Shee did corrupt fraile nature..To make my legges of an vnequall size. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. viii. 34 The Experience of men equall in age, is not much unequall, as to the quantity. 1710 Tatler No. 235. ⁋1 That unequal Love by which Parents distinguish their Children from each other. 1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 560 Halting on crutches of unequal size. 1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 265 There seems to be no solid ground for treating with such unequal regard the two objects of the testator's bounty. 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Calderon i The courtiers one by one approached the marquis, who received them with very unequal courtesy. 1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 185 The more unequal the balance of weight carried the greater the risk of injury. c. Of single persons or things. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [adjective] > thing or person unequal1734 1734 J. Kirkby tr. I. Barrow Usefulness Math. Learning xiii. 233 That will be called Unequal, which contains in it another..and something besides. 1829 Scott Anne of Geierstein III. xii. 345 Surely..a match with one so unequal in birth..was too monstrous to be mentioned. 1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid i. 475 Ill-starred youth, for Achilles unequal match in the fight. d. Of numbers: Odd; not even. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adjective] > describing particular qualities > odd odda1398 imparc1430 uneven1577 unequal1697 odd-numbered1850 1697 Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 38 Thrice bind about his thrice devoted head,..Unequal Numbers please the Gods. 1807 J. Robinson Archæol. Græca (1827) v. x. 447 The gods were supposed to be pleased with unequal numbers. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > for the needs of the case or inadequate unegual1542 unequal1582 unegall1589 unparegal1605 unsatisfactory1637 unadequate1644 inadequate1675 under-proportioned1689 1582 T. Bentley et al. Monument of Matrones iii. 278 Continue, O God, such goodnesse towards me,..which doo here..appeale..to accept mine vnequall thanks for the same. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica Pref. Authority..which the privacie of our condition, and unequall abilities cannot expect. View more context for this quotation 1676 Dryden Aureng-Zebe i. 3 Those Rebel-Sons, who dare..To sway his Empire with unequal skill, And mount a Throne, which none but he can fill. 1736 T. Gray Let. 8 May in Corr. T. Gray & W. Mason (1853) 2 From out the gazing host, Young Pterelas with strength unequal drew, Labouring, the disc, and to small distance threw. b. Not equal or adequate to some task, etc. (Occasionally with infinitive or verbal noun.) ΚΠ a1694 J. Tillotson Serm. (1743) VII. 1991 We are very unequal to our religion, if we make a doubt of these things. 1776 Gibbon Decline & Fall I. ii. 50 Four of them were immediately rejected as unequal to the burthen. 1802 M. Moore Lascelles II. 99 I was unequal to personally opposing that dear friend. 1816 Scott Old Mortality iv, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 83 Unequal..to arrange his own thoughts into suitable expressions. 1855 Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xii. 229 Avaux had given it as his opinion that Richard Hamilton was unequal to the difficulties of the situation. 1885 ‘F. Anstey’ Tinted Venus 111 Imagination was unequal to the task. 3. Exhibiting inequality in some respect; varying, variable: a. In movement or action. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [adjective] unevenOE unlikea1387 odda1393 unmeeta1393 inequalc1400 inegal1484 impar1535 unegual1542 unequal1565 inequivalent1568 unmatch1570 unegall1589 disequal1622 disparate1764 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Inæquabilis percussus venarum, vnequall pulse. 1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick viii. ii. 181 After an unequal Pulse, he fell into a Palpitation and an Asthma, and so died. 1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. iii. §39. 463 The motion of this Body which is in its own nature unequal, ought to be reduced to an equality. 1799 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1800) III. 271 The gratitude of the depredator of Hibernia walked forth with unequal pace by the side of his emoluments. 1821 Scott Kenilworth III. ix. 152 Her step was not only slow, but even unequal. b. In extent, amount, duration, etc. ΚΠ 1591 G. Fletcher Of Russe Common Wealth xxi. f. 86 By means of an vnequall partition of the people, and parishes. 1593 T. Fale Horologiographia f. 40 By an unequall houre is meant the 12 part of the day whether it be short or long. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso (1674) i. xxiv. 26 Is it not..able to make a man die for anger,..in so unequal a thirst, to drink still the same measure? 1685 Earl of Roscommon Ess. Translated Verse (ed. 2) 16 If you will unequal numbers try, There accents on odd Syllables must lie. 1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. i. 6 Tail very long, unequal, the outer feathers the shortest: tip black. 1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xxi. 302 The climate..is marked by an unequal distribution of heat at different periods of the year. c. In surface: Uneven, undulating. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] unevenc1275 rudea1393 craggeda1400 knaggedc1430 raggedc1450 raggy1483 cocklya1529 rugged1528 knaggy1552 unlevel?a1560 craggy1568 scraggy1574 balkish1577 cockling1582 cockled1600 unequal1613 salebrous1633 scragged1641 inequal1661 unevenly1683 hummocky1767 snaggly1794 snaggy1806 hobblya1825 shreddy1835 scraggly1869 bobbly1909 pebbly1923 snaggled1938 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage viii. iii. 624 The unequall Seas, which might amaze the hearer, and amate the beholder. 1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 79 The Country it self is unequal; full of Hills.., Valleys and Plains. 1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity ii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 431 The perplexing and unequal Ways, Where Study brings Thee. 1732 A. Monro Anat. Humane Bones (ed. 2) 131 This Bone is extremely ragged and unequal. 1796 F. Burney Camilla I. i. i. 4 The parsonage-house.., beautifully situated in the unequal county of Hampshire. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlvi. 270 Unequal, having very slight and indeterminate excavations. 1852 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 5) 342 Shining upon it like the quiet moon Illustrating the obscure unequal earth. d. In character, condition, quality, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] > varying or unequal in extent, duration, etc. > varying or uneven in character, quality, etc. unequal1703 splashy1880 streaky1898 1703 N. Rowe Fair Penitent iv. i. 1259 With what unequal Tempers are we form'd? 1799 H. Lee Canterbury Tales III. 142 Her spirits were often unequal from the delicate state of her health. 1811 Scott Let. 4 Aug. (1932) II. 525 The unknown author of a fine but unequal poem called Caledonia. 1897 M. E. Grant Duff Notes from Diary 1851–1872 I. 185 No man writes above himself; but most men are very unequal. a. Not characterized by equal or fair treatment; inequitable, unjust, unfair. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unjustness > [adjective] unrighteOE unrightfulOE wrongousa1200 wrongfulc1311 unevenc1380 unjustc1384 untrue1393 injustc1430 unreasonablec1440 unduec1450 inique1521 unequal1535 wry1561 undeserved?c1570 justless1578 unrighted1608 unequitable1643 inequitable1667 unfair1724 iniquitablea1734 unsportsmanlike1754 unsportsmanly1776 unsporting1859 below the belt1892 red-hot1896 society > morality > rightness or justice > wrong or injustice > [adjective] > unfair unmethea1300 unevenc1380 inique1521 unequal1535 unegall1589 unequitable1643 inequitable1667 unfair1713 iniquitablea1734 unsportsmanlike1754 unsportsmanly1776 rough1801 unsporting1859 below the belt1892 red-hot1896 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xviii. 25 Are my wayes vnright, o ye house of Israel? Are not youre wayes rather vnequall? a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 66 His unequall punisching of innocencie. a1616 Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. v. 102 To punnish me for what you make me do Seemes much vnequall. View more context for this quotation 1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 531 It is a thing both vnequall and vniust to insnare the people with multitude of Lawes. 1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική Ep. Ded. 12 Yet it will be unequall to say, that he who owns this Doctrine preaches it lawfull. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. x. 205 To lend [money] at exorbitant and unequal interest. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unjustness > [adjective] > of person wrongousa1200 unjustc1384 unevenc1475 unequal1588 society > morality > rightness or justice > wrong or injustice > [adjective] > unfair > specifically of persons unevenc1475 unequal1588 unfair1724 1588 R. Greene Pandosto sig. C2 Iealousie is an vnequall Iudge. 1607 B. Jonson Volpone iii. ii. sig. F3v You are vnequall to me, and how ere Your sentence may be righteous yet you are not. View more context for this quotation 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxiii. sig. M6 Few againe are so iust, as that they seeme not to some vnequall. a1721 M. Prior Ess. Opinion in Wks. (1907) II. 195 You will find him always uncertain,..an Unequal Parent and a froward Master. 1725 Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiv. 73 Far hence is by unequal Gods remov'd That man of bounties! 5. a. In which the two sides or parties are not on equal terms, or have not equal advantage. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [adjective] > of two sides unequal1552 unpaired1598 1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Impar certamen, in contencion, or in gameyng, where is an vnequall matche. 1604 Bacon Apol. in Wks. (1879) I. 437 I doubted his words would have so unequal a passage above theirs that should charge him. a1616 Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. vii. 34 A poore Earles daughter is vnequall oddes, And therefore may be broke without offence. View more context for this quotation 1671 Milton Samson Agonistes 346 Himself an Army, now unequal match To save himself against a coward arm'd At one spears length. View more context for this quotation 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. x. 416 This was much short of her value, but the impatience of the Commodore..prompted them to insist on so unequal a bargain. 1796 F. Burney Camilla III. vi. xii. 390 She had entered the world, by a sudden and most unequal marriage. 1833 H. Martineau Cinnamon & Pearls v. 92 The colony will not long fulfil its part in this unequal bargain. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xx. 205 I left my own tired dogs.., and took from them their only team in unequal exchange. b. esp. (a) Of combats or contests. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [adjective] > types of maiden1598 well-run1601 unequal1654 well contested1722 returned1758 friendly1780 close-run1813 foursome1814 lightweight1823 tight1828 side1829 one-sided1839 scratch1851 international1859 all-comers1860 scrub1867 pointless1876 scoreless1885 replayed1886 peg-down1887 all-star1889 stiff1890 varsity1891 postseason1893 knock-out1896 best-of-(a specified odd number)1897 seeded1901 junior varsity1902 Simon Pure1905 pegged-down1908 JV1923 zero-sum1944 tie-breaking1970 1654 T. Fuller 2 Serm. 4 The next verse presents an unequall Combat betwixt armed Power..and naked Innocence. 1697 Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ix, in tr. Virgil Wks. 480 Or desperate shou'd he rush and lose his Life, With odds oppress'd, in such unequal strife? c1750 W. Shenstone Ruin'd Abbey 56 My pinnace..shuns Th' unequal conflict, and declines the deep. 1817 Shelley Laon & Cythna vi. xiv. 135 Then the combat grew Unequal but most horrible. 1878 J. Davidson Inverurie ix. 317 The struggle with England which ensued was necessarily an unequal one. (b) Of treaties, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [adjective] > of treaties, etc. unequal1682 1682 W. Evats tr. H. Grotius Rights War & Peace ii. xv. 184 Unequal leagues are often made, not only between the Conquerors and the Conquered..but also between people of unequal power. 1799 T. Rutherforth Inst. Nat. Law (ed. 3) II. ix. 595 Unequal compacts, which lay the greater burden on the inferior party, are either such as diminish the sovereign power..or such as do not diminish this power. 1814 A. C. Campbell tr. Grotius Rights of War & Peace II. xv. 127 Unequal treaties may be made not only between the conquerors and the conquered, but also between mighty and impotent states, between whom no hostilities have ever existed. 1925 China Yearbk. 891 The ‘most favoured nation clause’..is the basis of the intercourse between China and most foreign countries. The ‘most favoured nation clause’ is unilateral and is the ground for the recent agitation against ‘unequal treaties’. 1962 E. Snow Other Side of River (1963) iv. 38 Under the unequal treaties foreign nationals had extraterritoriality rights which enabled them to reside and do business in China while remaining accountable only to their own courts. 1973 I. M. Sinclair Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties iv. 108 The Afro-Asian majority were extremely reluctant to countenance any material departure from the texts proposed by the Commission, particularly if it could be represented that the change was designed to keep in being so-called ‘unequal’ treaties. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > excessive or too great in amount or degree overmeteeOE unmeeteOE unimeteOE unmethelyOE over-mickleOE hoflesc1175 overmucha1300 unskilwisea1340 unskilfulc1370 luxuriousc1374 overseemingc1384 superfluec1384 unreasonablea1387 outrageousc1390 over-greatc1390 overlargec1390 overgrowna1398 unmeasurablea1398 unmoderatea1398 unordinatea1398 immoderate1398 rankc1400 overabundantc1410 excessivea1420 superabundant?a1425 unmeasureda1425 superfluousc1475 nimious?c1500 surfeitc1500 overliberala1535 torc1540 exceeding1548 distemperate1557 over-ranka1568 overswelling1582 accessive1583 overaboundinga1600 overteeming1603 excessful1633 overproportionated1647 superproportioned1652 over-proportioned1662 overproportionate1672 unduea1684 unequal1704 unmerciful1707 hypermetric1854 hypertrophied1879 over the top1980 1704 Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub 243 Which yielding to the unequal Weight, sunk down to the very Foundation. 1717 Pope Eloisa to Abelard in Wks. 427 Unequal task! a passion to resign, For hearts so touch'd,..so lost as mine. 6. adv. or quasi-adv. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [adverb] unlike?c1335 unevenly1398 unegally?1541 unegual1542 unequally1548 unmeet?c1600 unequal1604 inadequatively1862 1604 Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 474 Vnequall matcht, Pirrhus at Priam driues. View more context for this quotation 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 50 To cause the foundation..to be..laid, without leaving any toutchings, since walls new begun on them will settle more unequal then those [etc.]. 1700 S. Wesley Epist. Poetry 12 Of Chaucer's Verse we scarce the Measures know, So rough the Lines, and so unequal flow. 1853 W. O. Markham tr. J. Skoda Treat. Auscultation 266 Unequal-bubbling dull râles. Compounds General attributive. unequal-lengthed adj. ΚΠ 1850 R. S. Surtees Soapey Sponge's Sporting Tour lix, in New Monthly Mag. Dec. 459 The unequal-lengthed candles of the previous night's illumination. unequal-lobed adj. ΚΠ 1851 G. A. Mantell Petrifactions v. §2. 433 Two genera..which are characterised by their unequal-lobed tail. unequal-sided adj. ΚΠ 1725 W. Halfpenny Art of Sound Building 19 An unequal-sided Groin. 1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. 208 Unequal-sided, when opposite sides are not symmetrical. 1885 J. E. Taylor Our Common Brit. Fossils 243 The shells are frequently unequal-sided. unequal-tempered adj. ΚΠ 1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. x. 178 Heavy unequal tempered Stuff. unequal-valved adj. ΚΠ 1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 187 An irregular, adherent, unequal-valved bivalve. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1508adj.adv.1535 |
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