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单词 unified theory
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unified (field) theory
2. Special collocation. unified (field) theory (Physics): a field theory that describes two or more of the four interactions (originally gravitation and electromagnetism) previously described by separate theories.
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unified (field) theory1935
grand unified theory1977
GUT1978
1935 E. A. Milne Relativity, Gravitation & World-struct. i. 13 This view is in violent opposition to the demand for a ‘unified field theory’, a demand for further geometrical modification of the space used so as to be able to employ these modifications in describing electro~magnetic phenomena.
1959 Listener 26 Mar. 544/2 The first unified field theory was produced not by Einstein but by Hermann Weyl, in 1918.
1979 New Scientist 1 Mar. 667/2 QCD is a particularly favoured theory because it is very similar to the ‘field theories’ of the other forces in nature, and this would be a great help in formulating ‘GUTs’, the grand unified theories of the strong, weak and electromagnetic forces which currently challenge theorists.
1983 Nature 27 Jan. 285/2 Minimal SU(5), one of the simplest of the ‘grand unified theories’, or GUTs, which links all the non-gravitational forces.
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