undercastn.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: under- prefix¹, cast n.

Etymology: < under- prefix¹ + cast n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈundercast.

Mining.

(under- prefix¹ 2b(c).)

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > passage > ventilation passages or openings

througher1645

thirling1686

air-pit1709

horse-head1747

sollar1778

airway1800

wind-hole1802

bearing door1813

air course1814

downcast shaft1814

upcast shaft (or pit)1816

buze1823

air road1832

raggling1839

thirl1847

brattice1849

intake1849

run1849

trapdoor1849

skailing1850

return1851

wind-road1860

breakthrough1875

wind-way1875

breast1882

cross-heading1883

skail-door1883

U.C.1883

undercast1883

vent1886

furnace-drift1892

1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 266 Undercast, an air course or wind road carried underneath a wagon way or other road.

1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 69 Undercast, the lower of two air courses at an air crossing.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

undercastv.

Etymology: under- prefix¹ 2b(b), 3b, 4a, 5(a). Compare Middle Danish and Danish underkaste, Middle Swedish undir-, Swedish underkasta.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: underˈcast.

†1. Obsolete.

a. transitive. To cast down; to make subject, subdue.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)]

wieldOE

i-weldeOE

onwaldOE

overwieldlOE

amaistera1250

underlaya1300

daunt1303

underbringc1320

yoke?c1335

undercasta1340

afaitec1350

faite1362

subjecta1382

to make subjectc1384

distraina1400

underlouta1400

underthewa1400

underset1422

subjectc1460

subjuge?1473

submise?1473

dompt1480

suppedit?1483

to keep under1486

abandon1487

bandon?a1500

suppeditatec1545

to bring under1563

reduce1569

assubject1579

overpower1597

envassal1606

assubjugate1609

vassal1612

subact1619

vassalize1647

vassalate1659

to school down1818

to ride herd on (also over)1895

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter viii. 7 All thyngis þou vndirkast vndir his fete.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xviii. 22 In wrd hym that ouertrauailede hym, he vndircaste.

a1395 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) ii. xxxvii Thenne forsakyth he vtterly hymself & vndercastyth hym holy to Jhesu.

1483 Cath. Angl. 259/2 To Ondyr cast, subicere, subiectare.

a1618 J. Sylvester Mysterie of Mysteries in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) facing p. 1215 Vnder All things, not vnder-cast: Ouer All things, not ouer-plaç't.

b. To subject to a penalty.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > render liable to

undercast1382

pain1516

impose1568

penalize1854

sanction1956

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxi. 21 If..he [sc. a servant] lyue over a day, or two, he shal not be vndurcast to that peyne.

†2. To cast under or below. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > under

undercastc1440

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 1155 Of vines that forwepe,..the fattest roote away they tere,..And aisel kene is vnderkest in ground.

†3. To consider, reflect. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)]

i-thenchec897

showeOE

i-mune971

thinkOE

overthinkOE

takec1175

umbethinkc1175

waltc1200

bethinkc1220

wend?c1225

weighc1380

delivera1382

peisea1382

considerc1385

musec1390

to look over ——a1393

advise?c1400

debatec1400

roll?c1400

revert?a1425

advertc1425

deliberc1425

movec1425

musec1425

revolvec1425

contemplec1429

overseec1440

to think overc1440

perpend1447

roil1447

pondera1450

to eat inc1450

involvec1470

ponderate?a1475

reputec1475

counterpoise1477

poisea1483

traversec1487

umbecast1487

digest1488

undercast1489

overhalec1500

rumble1519

volve?1520

compassa1522

recount1526

trutinate1528

cast1530

expend1531

ruminate1533

concoct1534

contemplate1538

deliberate1540

revolute1553

chawa1558

to turn over1568

cud1569

cogitate1570

huik1570

chew1579

meditatec1580

discourse1581

speculate1599

theorize1599

scance1603

verse1614

pensitate1623

agitate1629

spell1633

study1659

designa1676

introspect1683

troll1685

balance1692

to figure on or upon1837

reflect1862

mull1873

to mull over1874

scour1882

mill1905

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) v. 554 Till he..In-till his hart gan wmbecast [1487 St. John's Cambr. vmbecast] Yat ye king had in custome ay For to rys arly ilk day.

4. Theatre. To allot (a part) to an inadequate player; to cast (a player) in an insufficient role.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > the staging of a theatrical production > stage [verb (transitive)] > cast

cast1711

undercast1827

recast1923

type1933

type-cast1946

1827 J. Boaden Mem. Mrs. Siddons II. xiii. 66 The Anna, by Miss Wheeler, was rather under-cast.

1920 G. B. Shaw Let. in Bernard Shaw & Mrs. P. Campbell (1952) 206 Overcasting a part means undercasting an artist.

1957 Observer 12 May 15/2 [The part] is admittedly under-written; that is no reason why it should have been undercast.

1970 New Yorker 22 Aug. 59 Rossellini deliberately undercasts him, as he does every~one else. Colbert is made to look uninteresting and rather bourgeois.

1977 Times 9 July 10 The play was woefully undercast.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	undercast
释义	undercastn. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: under- prefix¹, cast n. Etymology: < under- prefix¹ + cast n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈundercast. Mining. (under- prefix¹ 2b(c).) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > passage > ventilation passages or openings througher1645 thirling1686 air-pit1709 horse-head1747 sollar1778 airway1800 wind-hole1802 bearing door1813 air course1814 downcast shaft1814 upcast shaft (or pit)1816 buze1823 air road1832 raggling1839 thirl1847 brattice1849 intake1849 run1849 trapdoor1849 skailing1850 return1851 wind-road1860 breakthrough1875 wind-way1875 breast1882 cross-heading1883 skail-door1883 U.C.1883 undercast1883 vent1886 furnace-drift1892 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 266 Undercast, an air course or wind road carried underneath a wagon way or other road. 1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 69 Undercast, the lower of two air courses at an air crossing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). undercastv. Etymology: under- prefix¹ 2b(b), 3b, 4a, 5(a). Compare Middle Danish and Danish underkaste, Middle Swedish undir-, Swedish underkasta.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: underˈcast. †1. Obsolete. a. transitive. To cast down; to make subject, subdue. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] wieldOE i-weldeOE onwaldOE overwieldlOE amaistera1250 underlaya1300 daunt1303 underbringc1320 yoke?c1335 undercasta1340 afaitec1350 faite1362 subjecta1382 to make subjectc1384 distraina1400 underlouta1400 underthewa1400 underset1422 subjectc1460 subjuge?1473 submise?1473 dompt1480 suppedit?1483 to keep under1486 abandon1487 bandon?a1500 suppeditatec1545 to bring under1563 reduce1569 assubject1579 overpower1597 envassal1606 assubjugate1609 vassal1612 subact1619 vassalize1647 vassalate1659 to school down1818 to ride herd on (also over)1895 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter viii. 7 All thyngis þou vndirkast vndir his fete. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xviii. 22 In wrd hym that ouertrauailede hym, he vndircaste. a1395 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) ii. xxxvii Thenne forsakyth he vtterly hymself & vndercastyth hym holy to Jhesu. 1483 Cath. Angl. 259/2 To Ondyr cast, subicere, subiectare. a1618 J. Sylvester Mysterie of Mysteries in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) facing p. 1215 Vnder All things, not vnder-cast: Ouer All things, not ouer-plaç't. b. To subject to a penalty. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > render liable to undercast1382 pain1516 impose1568 penalize1854 sanction1956 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxi. 21 If..he [sc. a servant] lyue over a day, or two, he shal not be vndurcast to that peyne. †2. To cast under or below. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > under undercastc1440 c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 1155 Of vines that forwepe,..the fattest roote away they tere,..And aisel kene is vnderkest in ground. †3. To consider, reflect. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] i-thenchec897 showeOE i-mune971 thinkOE overthinkOE takec1175 umbethinkc1175 waltc1200 bethinkc1220 wend?c1225 weighc1380 delivera1382 peisea1382 considerc1385 musec1390 to look over ——a1393 advise?c1400 debatec1400 roll?c1400 revert?a1425 advertc1425 deliberc1425 movec1425 musec1425 revolvec1425 contemplec1429 overseec1440 to think overc1440 perpend1447 roil1447 pondera1450 to eat inc1450 involvec1470 ponderate?a1475 reputec1475 counterpoise1477 poisea1483 traversec1487 umbecast1487 digest1488 undercast1489 overhalec1500 rumble1519 volve?1520 compassa1522 recount1526 trutinate1528 cast1530 expend1531 ruminate1533 concoct1534 contemplate1538 deliberate1540 revolute1553 chawa1558 to turn over1568 cud1569 cogitate1570 huik1570 chew1579 meditatec1580 discourse1581 speculate1599 theorize1599 scance1603 verse1614 pensitate1623 agitate1629 spell1633 view1637 study1659 designa1676 introspect1683 troll1685 balance1692 to figure on or upon1837 reflect1862 mull1873 to mull over1874 scour1882 mill1905 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) v. 554 Till he..In-till his hart gan wmbecast [1487 St. John's Cambr. vmbecast] Yat ye king had in custome ay For to rys arly ilk day. 4. Theatre. To allot (a part) to an inadequate player; to cast (a player) in an insufficient role. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > the staging of a theatrical production > stage [verb (transitive)] > cast cast1711 undercast1827 recast1923 type1933 type-cast1946 1827 J. Boaden Mem. Mrs. Siddons II. xiii. 66 The Anna, by Miss Wheeler, was rather under-cast. 1920 G. B. Shaw Let. in Bernard Shaw & Mrs. P. Campbell (1952) 206 Overcasting a part means undercasting an artist. 1957 Observer 12 May 15/2 [The part] is admittedly under-written; that is no reason why it should have been undercast. 1970 New Yorker 22 Aug. 59 Rossellini deliberately undercasts him, as he does every~one else. Colbert is made to look uninteresting and rather bourgeois. 1977 Times 9 July 10 The play was woefully undercast. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.1883v.a1340
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