† underputn.

Forms: 1600s vnderput.

Etymology: under- prefix¹ 2a(d).

Obsolete. rare.

A mistress.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > illicit intimacy > person > a mistress

chevesea700

wifeOE

bed-sister1297

concubine1297

leman1297

file1303

speciala1400

womanc1400

chamberer?a1425

mistress?a1439

cousin1470

doxy?1515

doll1560

pinnacea1568

nobsya1575

lier-by1583

sweetheart1589

she-friend1600

miss1606

underput1607

concupy1609

lig-by1610

factoress1611

leveret1617

night-piece1621

belly-piece1632

dolly1648

lie-bya1656

madamc1660

small girl1671

natural1674

convenient1676

lady of the lake1678

pure1688

tackle1688

sultana1703

kind girl1712

bosom-slave1728

pop1785

chère amie1792

fancy-woman1819

hetaera1820

fancy-piece1821

poplolly1821

secondary wife1847

other woman1855

fancy-girl1892

querida1902

wifelet1983

1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme iii. sig. E2^v Is she but your vnderput Maister Lethe? Leth. No more of my credit..when all comes to al tis but a plaine Pung.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† underputv.

Etymology: under- prefix¹ 2a(b), 3b

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To put (one thing) under (another); to place or set beneath.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > put in low position [verb (transitive)] > place under

underlayc1000

underputc1220

underseta1340

supposec1450

subject1578

substrate1578

suppone1611

subterpose1881

c1220 Bestiary 669 Rennande cumeð a ȝungling, raðe to him luteð, his snute him under puteð.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xxviii. 18 [Jacob] took the stoon, the which he hadde vnder~put to his heed.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxvi. 21 Two stakis to eche table shulen be vnderput.

a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 630 in Poems (1981) 153 Now pray we god..That he wald vndirput his haly hand Of manetemance, and geve vs grace to stand.

b. To furnish with something placed under, esp. as a support.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > put in low position [verb (transitive)] > place under > furnish with something placed beneath

underlayc897

underputc1475

underseta1547

c1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (K.) 511/2 Vnder puttyn, or beryn up,..suffulcio.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxlii^v Hadden they ben vnderput with any helpes, they had not so lightly fal.

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxi. 342 As a caldron, underput with store of fire,..up leapes his wave aloft.

a. To put under the power or control of; to place in subjection; to subject. Const. to.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > make subject to

underputc1374

subjecta1382

subduea1398

summitc1400

inclinec1425

submit?c1425

endanger1551

vassalize1599

servanta1616

vassal1615

vassalage1648

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) i. pr. vi. 28 Þat þou byleuest þat þe gouernynge of it nis nat subgit ne vnderput to þe folie of þise happes auenterouses.

a1400–50 Alexander 5402 Synches I hiȝt; And to my powere vndire-putt is all þe playn werd.

c1456 R. Pecock Bk. Faith (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 217 If it like to oure Lord God that he submitte and undirputte alle Cristen personys to resoun and fre wil.

1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Henry VI. xiv Wheron the rest depende and vnderput remayne.

b. To lower (the voice).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > impart specific tone or quality [verb (transitive)] > lower voice

underputa1382

fall1626

sink1646

to lower one's voicea1713

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxvi. 25 Whan he shal vndirputte [L. submiserit] his vois, ne ȝiue thou credence to hym.

a. To put or take fraudulently.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] > substitute fraudulently

underputc1400

suppone1542

suppose1607

to ring in1819

humbug1821

switch1897

c1400 in Trevisa Higden (Rolls) VII. 133 Som men seiþ..þat sche underput [L. supposuisse] to hir self lyenge in childebedde þe forseide Swane.

c1400 in Trevisa Higden (Rolls) VII. 137.

b. To substitute.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > substitute [verb (transitive)]

changec1225

shifta1325

puta1400

underputc1400

put1483

put1535

subrogate1548

substitute1548

surrogate1586

counterchange1604

supplya1618

suffect1620

commute1667

succeed1667

to be in (another person's) shoes1842

sub1919

c1400 in Trevisa Higden (Rolls) VII. 137.

c1400 in Trevisa Higden (Rolls) VII. 149 He was..deposed, and anoþer i-ordeyned and underput [L. subrogatus].

Derivatives

Obsolete.

† underˈputting n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > [noun] > to oppressive rule

yokeeOE

nitheringeOE

underputtingc1440

servitude?1473

compression1816

downtroddenness1868

the world > space > relative position > low position > [noun] > condition of being placed under > action of placing under

underputtingc1440

undersettingc1440

subterposition1828

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 511/2 Vnder puttynge,..subposicio.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxxiiii^v Thoughe thou be putte to serue the ylke iewel durynge thy lyfe, yet is that no seruage of vnderputtynge, but a maner of trauaylyng plesaunce.

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Supposta, an vnderputting or setting.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	underput
释义	† underputn. Forms: 1600s vnderput. Etymology: under- prefix¹ 2a(d). Obsolete. rare. A mistress. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > illicit intimacy > person > a mistress chevesea700 wifeOE bed-sister1297 concubine1297 leman1297 file1303 speciala1400 womanc1400 chamberer?a1425 mistress?a1439 cousin1470 doxy?1515 doll1560 pinnacea1568 nobsya1575 lier-by1583 sweetheart1589 she-friend1600 miss1606 underput1607 concupy1609 lig-by1610 factoress1611 leveret1617 night-piece1621 belly-piece1632 dolly1648 lie-bya1656 madamc1660 small girl1671 natural1674 convenient1676 lady of the lake1678 pure1688 tackle1688 sultana1703 kind girl1712 bosom-slave1728 pop1785 chère amie1792 fancy-woman1819 hetaera1820 fancy-piece1821 poplolly1821 secondary wife1847 other woman1855 fancy-girl1892 querida1902 wifelet1983 1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme iii. sig. E2^v Is she but your vnderput Maister Lethe? Leth. No more of my credit..when all comes to al tis but a plaine Pung. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † underputv. Etymology: under- prefix¹ 2a(b), 3b Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To put (one thing) under (another); to place or set beneath. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > put in low position [verb (transitive)] > place under underlayc1000 underputc1220 underseta1340 supposec1450 subject1578 substrate1578 suppone1611 subterpose1881 c1220 Bestiary 669 Rennande cumeð a ȝungling, raðe to him luteð, his snute him under puteð. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xxviii. 18 [Jacob] took the stoon, the which he hadde vnder~put to his heed. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxvi. 21 Two stakis to eche table shulen be vnderput. a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 630 in Poems (1981) 153 Now pray we god..That he wald vndirput his haly hand Of manetemance, and geve vs grace to stand. b. To furnish with something placed under, esp. as a support. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > put in low position [verb (transitive)] > place under > furnish with something placed beneath underlayc897 underputc1475 underseta1547 c1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (K.) 511/2 Vnder puttyn, or beryn up,..suffulcio. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxlii^v Hadden they ben vnderput with any helpes, they had not so lightly fal. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxi. 342 As a caldron, underput with store of fire,..up leapes his wave aloft. 2. a. To put under the power or control of; to place in subjection; to subject. Const. to. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > make subject to underputc1374 subjecta1382 subduea1398 summitc1400 inclinec1425 submit?c1425 endanger1551 vassalize1599 servanta1616 vassal1615 vassalage1648 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) i. pr. vi. 28 Þat þou byleuest þat þe gouernynge of it nis nat subgit ne vnderput to þe folie of þise happes auenterouses. a1400–50 Alexander 5402 Synches I hiȝt; And to my powere vndire-putt is all þe playn werd. c1456 R. Pecock Bk. Faith (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 217 If it like to oure Lord God that he submitte and undirputte alle Cristen personys to resoun and fre wil. 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Henry VI. xiv Wheron the rest depende and vnderput remayne. b. To lower (the voice). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > impart specific tone or quality [verb (transitive)] > lower voice underputa1382 fall1626 sink1646 to lower one's voicea1713 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxvi. 25 Whan he shal vndirputte [L. submiserit] his vois, ne ȝiue thou credence to hym. 3. a. To put or take fraudulently. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] > substitute fraudulently underputc1400 suppone1542 suppose1607 to ring in1819 humbug1821 switch1897 c1400 in Trevisa Higden (Rolls) VII. 133 Som men seiþ..þat sche underput [L. supposuisse] to hir self lyenge in childebedde þe forseide Swane. c1400 in Trevisa Higden (Rolls) VII. 137. b. To substitute. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > substitute [verb (transitive)] changec1225 shifta1325 puta1400 underputc1400 put1483 put1535 subrogate1548 substitute1548 surrogate1586 counterchange1604 supplya1618 suffect1620 commute1667 succeed1667 to be in (another person's) shoes1842 sub1919 c1400 in Trevisa Higden (Rolls) VII. 137. c1400 in Trevisa Higden (Rolls) VII. 149 He was..deposed, and anoþer i-ordeyned and underput [L. subrogatus]. Derivatives Obsolete. † underˈputting n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [noun] > to oppressive rule yokeeOE nitheringeOE underputtingc1440 servitude?1473 compression1816 downtroddenness1868 the world > space > relative position > low position > [noun] > condition of being placed under > action of placing under underputtingc1440 undersettingc1440 subterposition1828 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 511/2 Vnder puttynge,..subposicio. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxxiiii^v Thoughe thou be putte to serue the ylke iewel durynge thy lyfe, yet is that no seruage of vnderputtynge, but a maner of trauaylyng plesaunce. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Supposta, an vnderputting or setting. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1607v.c1220
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