Brunswickern.

Brit.

/ˈbrʌnzwɪkə/, U.S.

/ˈbrənzˌwɪkər/

Forms: 1500s Brunswyker, 1600s– Brunswicker.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element, perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: proper name Brunswick , -er suffix¹; English Brunswick Club , -er suffix¹.

Etymology: In sense 1 < the name of the city of Brunswick in Germany (see Brunswick n.) + -er suffix¹, perhaps after German Braunschweiger person born or resident in Brunswick (1547 or earlier; 1536 or earlier as adjective in sense ‘of, relating to, or originating from Brunswick’). In sense 2 < the name of the Brunswick Club (see Brunswick Club n. at Brunswick n. 6) + -er suffix¹.

1. A native or inhabitant of Brunswick, northern Germany; (frequently) a soldier from that region (now chiefly historical).

ΚΠ

1550 W. Lynne tr. J. Funke Actes & Hist. Worlde 1532–50 in tr. J. Carion Thre Bks. Cronicles f. cclvi Certayne horsemen wyth certayne launceknyghtes of the Brunswykers shewed them selues vpon the hil of Northeim.

1623 More Newes Duke of Brunswick 22 July 14 The Boers and Skowtmasters that brought the newes, leading these Brunswickers the right way to meet with them.

1681 W. Nicolson Eng. Atlas II. 90/2 The Brunswickers are not, 'tis true, so complaisant in their behaviour and carriage as some other Germans which a Traveller may meet with.

1715 D. Jones Hist. House Brunswick-Lunenburgh 85 The Brunswickers, the Authors of this Mischief, made a League with the Magdeburgers, and hir'd Troops.

1776 H. Gates Rep. 6 Aug. in G. Washington Papers (1993) Revolutionary War Ser. V. 599 Great Numbers of the Germans desert daily... Seventy Brunswickers made off together.

1815 W. Scott Let. Aug. (1933) IV. 81 The Brunswickers and Hanoverians behaved very well; the Belgians but sorrily enough.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxii. 277 The Brunswickers were routed and had fled... It was a general debâcle.

1904 Chautauquan Nov. 243/1 Of two features of their little city the Brunswickers are especially proud—their ‘Anlagen’ and their ‘Burg Dankwarderode’.

1953 Mod. Lang. Notes 68 398 With many Brunswickers in British service in America, interest in the war was probably quite keen throughout the duchy.

2004 Spectator (Nexis) 6 Mar. 45 He was mortally wounded at Waterloo rallying some Brunswickers near La Haye Sainte.

2. A member of a Brunswick Club (see Brunswick Club n. at Brunswick n. 6). Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [noun] > societies or associations > members of

hougher1712

white boys1762

Steel boy1772

defender1788

United Irishman1791

Orangeman1796

marksman1800

Thresher1806

marchman1814

Orangist1822

Rockite1824

Brunswicker1828

Terry Alt1831

whitefoot1831

Repeal Warden1841

Young Irelander1844

Fenian1864

Land-leaguer1878

invincible1883

leaguer1892

Provie1972

1828 D. O'Connell in Times 26 Aug. The police were, I suppose, busy at the Brunswicker's Constitutional Clubs.

1828 D. O'Connell in Dublin Evening Post 26 Aug. Robbery is the soul of a Brunswicker, and peculation what he delights to live in.

1828 New Monthly Mag. 23 473 The opposite wing was..occupied by the Brunswickers.

1878 S. Walpole Hist. Eng. II. x. 398 In the North [of Ireland]..Brunswickers and Catholics dwelt together in the same streets and in the same villages.

1954 J. A. Reynolds Catholic Emancipation Crisis Ireland viii. 151 The ultra-Protestants reacted more strenuously by forming Brunswick clubs... The Brunswickers displayed a fanaticism quite as violent as that of their opponents.

2009 E. Broderick Waterford’s Anglicans iii. 166 The Brunswickers were hissed as they left and were pelted with stones, garbage, and fish.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	brunswicker
释义	Brunswickern. Brit. /ˈbrʌnzwɪkə/, U.S. /ˈbrənzˌwɪkər/ Forms: 1500s Brunswyker, 1600s– Brunswicker. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element, perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: proper name Brunswick , -er suffix¹; English Brunswick Club , -er suffix¹. Etymology: In sense 1 < the name of the city of Brunswick in Germany (see Brunswick n.) + -er suffix¹, perhaps after German Braunschweiger person born or resident in Brunswick (1547 or earlier; 1536 or earlier as adjective in sense ‘of, relating to, or originating from Brunswick’). In sense 2 < the name of the Brunswick Club (see Brunswick Club n. at Brunswick n. 6) + -er suffix¹. 1. A native or inhabitant of Brunswick, northern Germany; (frequently) a soldier from that region (now chiefly historical). ΚΠ 1550 W. Lynne tr. J. Funke Actes & Hist. Worlde 1532–50 in tr. J. Carion Thre Bks. Cronicles f. cclvi Certayne horsemen wyth certayne launceknyghtes of the Brunswykers shewed them selues vpon the hil of Northeim. 1623 More Newes Duke of Brunswick 22 July 14 The Boers and Skowtmasters that brought the newes, leading these Brunswickers the right way to meet with them. 1681 W. Nicolson Eng. Atlas II. 90/2 The Brunswickers are not, 'tis true, so complaisant in their behaviour and carriage as some other Germans which a Traveller may meet with. 1715 D. Jones Hist. House Brunswick-Lunenburgh 85 The Brunswickers, the Authors of this Mischief, made a League with the Magdeburgers, and hir'd Troops. 1776 H. Gates Rep. 6 Aug. in G. Washington Papers (1993) Revolutionary War Ser. V. 599 Great Numbers of the Germans desert daily... Seventy Brunswickers made off together. 1815 W. Scott Let. Aug. (1933) IV. 81 The Brunswickers and Hanoverians behaved very well; the Belgians but sorrily enough. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxii. 277 The Brunswickers were routed and had fled... It was a general debâcle. 1904 Chautauquan Nov. 243/1 Of two features of their little city the Brunswickers are especially proud—their ‘Anlagen’ and their ‘Burg Dankwarderode’. 1953 Mod. Lang. Notes 68 398 With many Brunswickers in British service in America, interest in the war was probably quite keen throughout the duchy. 2004 Spectator (Nexis) 6 Mar. 45 He was mortally wounded at Waterloo rallying some Brunswickers near La Haye Sainte. 2. A member of a Brunswick Club (see Brunswick Club n. at Brunswick n. 6). Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [noun] > societies or associations > members of hougher1712 white boys1762 Steel boy1772 defender1788 United Irishman1791 Orangeman1796 marksman1800 Thresher1806 marchman1814 Orangist1822 Rockite1824 Brunswicker1828 Terry Alt1831 whitefoot1831 Repeal Warden1841 Young Irelander1844 Fenian1864 Land-leaguer1878 invincible1883 leaguer1892 Provie1972 1828 D. O'Connell in Times 26 Aug. The police were, I suppose, busy at the Brunswicker's Constitutional Clubs. 1828 D. O'Connell in Dublin Evening Post 26 Aug. Robbery is the soul of a Brunswicker, and peculation what he delights to live in. 1828 New Monthly Mag. 23 473 The opposite wing was..occupied by the Brunswickers. 1878 S. Walpole Hist. Eng. II. x. 398 In the North [of Ireland]..Brunswickers and Catholics dwelt together in the same streets and in the same villages. 1954 J. A. Reynolds Catholic Emancipation Crisis Ireland viii. 151 The ultra-Protestants reacted more strenuously by forming Brunswick clubs... The Brunswickers displayed a fanaticism quite as violent as that of their opponents. 2009 E. Broderick Waterford’s Anglicans iii. 166 The Brunswickers were hissed as they left and were pelted with stones, garbage, and fish. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1550
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