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单词 brunet
释义

brunetn.adj.

Brit. /bruːˈnɛt/, /brʊˈnɛt/, U.S. /bruˈnɛt/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French brunet.
Etymology: < French brunet (noun) person who has a dark complexion or brown hair (late 12th cent. in Old French), (adjective) (of a person) dark-complexioned or brown-haired (late 12th cent. in Old French), (of complexion or hair) brown (late 16th cent. or earlier) < brun brown adj. + -et -et suffix1. Compare brunette n. and (with use as adjective) brunette adj. Compare also earlier brownetta n.Instances of this word are sometimes (especially in early use) difficult to distinguish from instances of brunette n. and brunette adj.; forms with single t have been taken as belonging at the present entry, forms with double t at brunette n. and adj. It is also unclear whether specific examples of the form brunet denoting or designating a woman or girl reflect the pronunciation of the French feminine brunette, or indicate extended use of the French masculine form to apply to people of either gender.
A. n.
A person having a dark complexion or (now esp.) brown hair.Now sometimes used specifically to refer to a boy or a man, in contrast with brunette being used for a girl or a woman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [noun] > shade or tone > of dark variety or complexion
brunet1671
swart1867
phaeism1891
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > darkness > [noun] > person
brownetta1582
ouzel1600
tawny1660
brunet1671
brunette1709
brune1828
1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love iii. 45 What the Devil did I mean to play with this Brunet of Afrique?
1687 A. Behn Emperor of Moon i. i. 5 Sometimes my heart was charm'd with the gay Blonding, then with the Melancholy Noire, annon the amiable brunet.
1736 W. Douglass Pract. Hist. New Epidemical Eruptive Miliary Fever 15 The efflorescence..is not so distinctly perceivable in Brunets, Indians, and Negroes.
1771 Hist. Sir William Harrington III. li. 1 One is a fair, the other a brunet.
1826 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 2) I. ii. iii. 140 We still trace every variety of shade among the Persians and other Asiatics, to the complexion of the swarthy Spaniards, or of European brunets in general.
1890 T. H. Huxley in 19th Cent. Nov. 767 The present contrast of blonds and brunets existed among them.
1916 K. M. H. Blackford (title) Blondes and brunets.
1943 Life 19 July 35/2 Her taste now fixed on brunets: Victor Mature and George Raft.
2005 Wall St. Jrnl. 29 Mar. b9/2 When Georgia-Pacific updated its Brawny man in 2004, he was transformed to a brunet from a blond.
B. adj.
Of complexion or (now esp.) hair: dark; brown. Of a person: dark-complexioned or (now esp.) brown-haired.Now sometimes used specifically with reference to a boy or a man, in contrast with brunette being used of a girl or a woman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > darkness > [adjective]
blackeOE
browned-black?c1510
dark?1537
black-faced1581
adust?1586
black-visaged1602
mulatto1622
kettle-faced1680
black-favoured1681
black-a-top1685
brown-complexioned1704
blackavised1721
brunette1724
brune1747
dark-skinned1750
black-looking1753
melanic1826
melanous1836
brunet1840
copper-skinned1873
brown-skinned1904
brown-
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > relating to tone > of dark variety or complexion
swarta1395
black-browed1590
swarfy1602
swarthy1602
swarf1619
swartish1630
swarthish1653
swarfish1671
brunette1724
dusky1827
brunet1840
1840 F. W. Taylor Flag Ship I. 72 The cheek of the English belle, the brunet beauty of the Portuguese, and the now laughing lip of the happy nun.
1887 N. H. Dole tr. L. Tolstoy Russ. Proprietor 247 But I should like to see what sort of a man this hussar is,—whether he is brunet or blondin.
1890 T. H. Huxley in 19th Cent. Nov. 757 The brunet broad-heads now met with in central France.
1932 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Dec. 915/1 For what reason the union of brunet-white with blackish should bring about something blacker still, is here wisely left to the biologist.
1967 ‘T. Wells’ Dead by Light of Moon (1968) v. 52 The boy looks like the mother, the father is brunet.
2000 N.Y. Times 20 Apr. f6/1 ‘Donatella Versace!’ wailed the young man with the brunet bowl-of-noodles hair.

Derivatives

bruˈnetness n. now rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > darkness > [noun]
melanosity1885
nigrescence1885
brunetness1897
1897 Appletons' Pop. Sci. Monthly July 301 (figure) Brunetness. France.
1958 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 88 73 Brunetness is far commoner than blondness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1671
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