单词 | undetermined |
释义 | undeterminedadj. 1. a. Not authoritatively decided or settled; not brought to an end by decision. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > questionable state or quality > [adjective] > undecided, unsettled openlOE undiscussedc1340 unassoiled1387 undetermined1442 unruled1456 unabsoiled1521 undecised1528 undecided1540 unresolved1565 suspensive1575 unprejudged1641 unaccorded1645 indeterminate1656 unagreed1661 unabsolved1721 undeterminate1767 unsettled1844 meedless1896 1442 in Proc. King's Council Irel. (Rolls) 275 Many grete tresons..stonde yet vndetermyned. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxviii. f. cxlixv The Pope gaue suche a defuse sentence in this mater yt he lefte ye stryfe vndetermyned & vnassoyled. 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 39 Thinges nowe..dependinge before them vndiscussed and vndetermined. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. (1629) 40 b Hanging the voucher and vndetermined, the wife of the feoffee brings her action of dower. 1698 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 396 To leave the points undetermined to the arbitration of King William. 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 1 It long remained an undetermined point..concerning the place. 1826 D. Booth Art of Brewing (ed. 2) 127 The question, therefore, still remains undetermined. 1885 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 15 327 The question..was discussed and left undetermined in the case of Reg. v. Robson. b. Not definitely settled or fixed; still subject to alteration or uncertainty. ΚΠ 1668 Earl of Clarendon Vindic. in Tracts (1727) 79 He read all the articles..which remained undetermined and unconsented to. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 50 Thou, whose undetermin'd State Is yet the Business of the Gods Debate. View more context for this quotation 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. iv. 78 Which Miseries are beforehand, just as contingent and undetermined as their Conduct, and left to be determined by it. 1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 171 All the charts..leave the north coast of Waygiou undetermined by a dotted line. 1831 W. Scott Count Robert ix, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. III. 182 I vow..that the combat was yet within the undetermined doom of Providence, when [etc.]. 1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. v. §29. 102 That conception of disorder, or undetermined order, which underlies every superstition. 2. Not definitely ascertained or identified; uncertain, doubtful. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > [adjective] > obscure, vague cloudyc1400 indeterminatec1400 diffuse1430 diffused?1456 obscure?a1475 infinite1520 ambiguous1529 indistincta1530 nubilous1533 dark1557 undetermined1588 undefinite1589 undeterminate1603 indetermined1611 undefined1611 suspense1624 umbrageous1635 clouded1641 undeterminated1641 fuliginous1646 implicit1660 vague1690 diffusive1709 nubilose1730 foggy1737 unliquidated1780 hazy1781 indecisive1815 nebulous1817 penumbral1819 aoristic1846 scumbled1868 nubiform1873 out-of-focus1891 fuzzy1937 soft focus1938 1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 44 The certaine Locall region..lurketh stil undetermined, yea, and undeterminable to, in my poore conceite. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 191 Though the date be undetermined, it might fairly be presumed to be more recent than He. 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 435 Onyx, an undetermined transparent gem. 1839 H. T. De la Beche Rep. Geol. Cornwall viii. 223 A few casts of one or two undetermined species. 1884 F. Krohn tr. G. Glaser de Cew Magneto- & Dynamo-electr. Machines 269 Where ρ, the only quantity remaining unexplained, represents the undetermined factor. 3. Not definitely limited or restricted in meaning or application; indefinite, vague. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > not specified > indefinite gross1534 indefinite1561 indefinitive1598 general1601 loose1609 undetermined1611 vaguea1661 indeterminate1773 tenuousa1817 vaguish1818 1611 J. Florio Rules Ital. Tongue in Queen Anna's New World of Words 640 The Preterpluperfect or vndetermined tence. 1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. i. ii. 16 Some Names are of certaine and determined, others of uncertaine and undetermined signification. 1705 G. Berkeley Descr. Cave of Dunmore in Wks. (1871) IV. 506 Such undetermined expressions as wide, narrow, deep. 1769 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1778) ii. 47 By precepts only, which will always be fleeting, variable and undetermined. 4. Not restrained within limits; left free or open. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > [adjective] > not restricted or limited unrestrained1600 unbounded1608 undetermined1627 negative1678 irrestrictive1709 unrestricted1750 unshackled1776 wide open1858 1627 T. May in tr. Lucan Pharsalia (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. a3v The vast strength and forces of the Prince gaue him too absolute and vndetermined a power. 1697 W. Congreve Mourning Bride ii. i. 22 Not so the Mind, whose undetermin'd View Revolves, and to the present adds the past. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 412. ¶2 Such wide and undetermined Prospects are..pleasing to the Fancy. 1818 P. B. Shelley Let. 5 June (1964) II. 18 The mountains are wide & wild & the whole scenery broad & undetermined. 5. Not determined or fixed in respect of character, action, etc. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > [adjective] > not committed or determined indifferenta1538 unengageda1656 undetermineda1676 uncommitted1814 unpledged1834 a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) 74 Possibly Matter it self undetermined to any particular form, or under any particular constitution. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 458. ¶2 False Modesty..is only a general undetermined Instinct. 1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will ii. ix. 83 A Self-determining Power in the Understanding..independent, undetermined by any Thing prior to it's own Acts and Determinations. 6. Undecided, irresolute. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > [adjective] twiredec888 orrathc1175 twofoldc1175 twifoldc1200 waveringc1315 uncertain1382 suspensec1440 mammeringa1450 flowing?1504 floghtering1521 vacillant1521 in a mammering1532 double-minded1552 unstaid1561 unresolute1570 unresolved?1571 staggeringa1577 frittle1579 irresolute1579 cheverel1583 off and on1583 halting1585 unsettleda1593 unresolving1599 demurring1607 waving1611 suspensive1614 hoveringa1616 startling1619 irresolved1621 hesitating1622 indetermined1628 variousa1643 branling1645 hesitant1647 non-sincere1656 hesitatious1657 humdrum1660 shuttlecock1660 yea-and-nay1672 swaying1688 interpendent1708 undetermined1718 Squadronec1720 hesitatorya1734 volanta1734 shilly-shally1734 dilly-dally1749 niffy-naffy1765 wiggle-waggle1778 undecided1779 undecisive1780 indecisive1787 conflicted1789 hesitative1795 undeciding1802 vacillating1814 yea-nay1827 demurrant1836 willy-nilly1839 shilly-shallying1842 oscillative1852 Hamletish1854 vacillatory1854 dilly-dallying1879 thistledown1897 weak-principled1913 not-quite1920 off-again on-again1923 dithery1931 havering1975 1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xv. 595 How long, on these curs'd Confines will ye lie, Yet undetermin'd, or to live, or die? 1796 F. Burney Camilla III. v. viii. 110 Perceiving him undetermined, Mrs. Arlbery called forth all her artillery of eloquence. 1862 G. Borrow Wild Wales I. 1 We were undetermined for some time with respect to where we should go. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1442 |
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