† bruneln.

Forms: 1500s brunelle, 1500s–1600s brunell, 1600s brunel.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Brunelle.

Etymology: < German Brunelle (1515 in the passage translated in quot. 1527, or earlier) < post-classical Latin brunella (see prunella n.¹). Compare prunel n.

Obsolete.

The common self-heal, Prunella vulgaris, or another plant of this genus. Cf. prunel n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts > self-heal

self-heallOE

brunel1527

prunella1527

carpenter's herb1578

hook-heal1578

prunel1578

sicklewort1597

prince's feather1818

hook-weed1861

1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Diii/2 Water of Brunelle [Ger. Brunellen wasser].

1563 J. Hall Poesie in Forme of Vision xix. 148 The Brunell and the Bugle blewe, Wyth fayre Hieracium: The Synkfoyle, and the Betony, And swete Origanum.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. cxci. 508 The first kinde of Prunell or Brunell, groweth verye commonly in all our fieldes throughout England.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Oingtereule, Selfe-heale..Brunell, Prunell.

1675 R. Gower tr. F. de Le Boë New Idea Pract. Physic xxix. 238 Gargarisms are chiefly mention'd, prepar'd with Water, or the Decoction of Plantane.., Strawberry-Leavs, Prunel, or Brunel, (which name they say was given it from that Disease [sc. a fever having the tongue and jaws coloured blackish red], because it is believd to be proper for it before all others).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	brunel
释义	† bruneln. Forms: 1500s brunelle, 1500s–1600s brunell, 1600s brunel. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Brunelle. Etymology: < German Brunelle (1515 in the passage translated in quot. 1527, or earlier) < post-classical Latin brunella (see prunella n.¹). Compare prunel n. Obsolete. The common self-heal, Prunella vulgaris, or another plant of this genus. Cf. prunel n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts > self-heal self-heallOE brunel1527 prunella1527 carpenter's herb1578 hook-heal1578 prunel1578 sicklewort1597 prince's feather1818 hook-weed1861 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Diii/2 Water of Brunelle [Ger. Brunellen wasser]. 1563 J. Hall Poesie in Forme of Vision xix. 148 The Brunell and the Bugle blewe, Wyth fayre Hieracium: The Synkfoyle, and the Betony, And swete Origanum. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. cxci. 508 The first kinde of Prunell or Brunell, groweth verye commonly in all our fieldes throughout England. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Oingtereule, Selfe-heale..Brunell, Prunell. 1675 R. Gower tr. F. de Le Boë New Idea Pract. Physic xxix. 238 Gargarisms are chiefly mention'd, prepar'd with Water, or the Decoction of Plantane.., Strawberry-Leavs, Prunel, or Brunel, (which name they say was given it from that Disease [sc. a fever having the tongue and jaws coloured blackish red], because it is believd to be proper for it before all others). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1527
随便看	restructuration restructure restructured restructurer restructures restructuring restructurings restrung rests restseeking reststrahl reststrahlen restudied restudies restudy restudying restuff restuffed restuffing restuffs restward restwards resty resty stiff restyle