underlyingadj.

Etymology: under- prefix¹ 2a(a), or < underlie v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: underˈlying.

1. Lying under or beneath.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > situated or placed under

underlaida1100

subjected?a1425

suppositivec1475

subject?1541

subjacent1598

subterjacent1598

underlying1611

subjunct1639

supposite1640

suppedaneous1646

subordinate1648

subdititious1657

substrated1663

succumbent1664

subtended1670

substrate1678

subadjacent1722

supposed1766

subtending1777

substrative1823

underset1845

infraposed1854

substant1883

underneath1894

underlappingc1900

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [adjective] > underlying

subjacent1604

underlying1611

substratal1838

unevolved1884

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Subiacent, subiacent, vnder-lying.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 289 This appeared more warlike, to behold from aboue the vnderlying country.

1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. ii. 42 Thence they beheld an vnderlying Vale.

1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam ii. 2 The stones That name the under-lying dead.

1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times ix. 303 In the pits at Amiens this bed is generally distinct from the underlying gravels.

1884 Leisure Hour June 345/2 They were stripping the tough hide and underlying blubber.

figurative.1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xxxvi. 224 A deep, underlying spirit of cautiousness.1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 321 The identity of phraseology does but serve to bring into prominence the underlying differences.

2. Linguistics. Applied to a significant feature of a linguistic unit or structure which needs to be represented in its derivational or syntactic analysis, but which may not be apparent from the standard written or spoken form. Cf. deep structure n. at deep adj. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > [adjective] > relating to deep or surface structure

structural1861

underlying1933

surface1967

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xiii. 210 By a feature of modulation common to nearly all constructions of English morphology, the underlying form keeps its stress, and the bound form is unstressed.

1958 C. F. Hockett Course in Mod. Linguistics xxviii. 241 If the underlying form in a secondary derivative is not a single morpheme, its structure is also covered by the classification. Thus the underlying form of actress- is the secondary derivative actor-.

1970 J. Lyons Chomsky 67 This system of phrase structure rules will generate a large (but finite) number of what we may call underlying strings.

1978 Language 54 387 Actually, rather than ‘deep structure’ we should think in terms of the ‘underlying structure’ of Generative Semantics, a highly abstract and universal level that is much more closely akin to the Freudian unconscious than is the ‘deep structure’ of classical transformational grammar.

Derivatives

underˈlyingly adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > [adverb] > in manner of deep structure

underlyingly1973

1973 A. H. Sommerstein Sound Pattern Anc. Greek i. 2 There is underlyingly a system of five short..and five corresponding long vowels.

1982 J. C. Wells Accents of English i. 76 It is possible to argue..that an occurrence of the phoneme /r/ is present underlyingly in the critical environments, but that it is obligatorily vocalized or deleted by rule so that it is not present phonetically.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	underlying
释义	underlyingn. Etymology: < underlie v. 5.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: underˈlying. Mining. Declination from the perpendicular. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > depression underlie1778 underlying1778 underlaying1802 swelly1849 saddleback1883 slew1883 underlay1883 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 80 This underlying varies much in different Lodes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019). underlyingadj. Etymology: under- prefix¹ 2a(a), or < underlie v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: underˈlying. 1. Lying under or beneath. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > situated or placed under underlaida1100 subjected?a1425 suppositivec1475 subject?1541 subjacent1598 subterjacent1598 underlying1611 subjunct1639 supposite1640 suppedaneous1646 subordinate1648 subdititious1657 substrated1663 succumbent1664 subtended1670 substrate1678 subadjacent1722 supposed1766 subtending1777 substrative1823 underset1845 infraposed1854 substant1883 underneath1894 underlappingc1900 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [adjective] > underlying subjacent1604 underlying1611 substratal1838 unevolved1884 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Subiacent, subiacent, vnder-lying. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 289 This appeared more warlike, to behold from aboue the vnderlying country. 1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. ii. 42 Thence they beheld an vnderlying Vale. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam ii. 2 The stones That name the under-lying dead. View more context for this quotation 1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times ix. 303 In the pits at Amiens this bed is generally distinct from the underlying gravels. 1884 Leisure Hour June 345/2 They were stripping the tough hide and underlying blubber. figurative.1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xxxvi. 224 A deep, underlying spirit of cautiousness.1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 321 The identity of phraseology does but serve to bring into prominence the underlying differences. 2. Linguistics. Applied to a significant feature of a linguistic unit or structure which needs to be represented in its derivational or syntactic analysis, but which may not be apparent from the standard written or spoken form. Cf. deep structure n. at deep adj. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > [adjective] > relating to deep or surface structure structural1861 underlying1933 surface1967 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xiii. 210 By a feature of modulation common to nearly all constructions of English morphology, the underlying form keeps its stress, and the bound form is unstressed. 1958 C. F. Hockett Course in Mod. Linguistics xxviii. 241 If the underlying form in a secondary derivative is not a single morpheme, its structure is also covered by the classification. Thus the underlying form of actress- is the secondary derivative actor-. 1970 J. Lyons Chomsky 67 This system of phrase structure rules will generate a large (but finite) number of what we may call underlying strings. 1978 Language 54 387 Actually, rather than ‘deep structure’ we should think in terms of the ‘underlying structure’ of Generative Semantics, a highly abstract and universal level that is much more closely akin to the Freudian unconscious than is the ‘deep structure’ of classical transformational grammar. Derivatives underˈlyingly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > [adverb] > in manner of deep structure underlyingly1973 1973 A. H. Sommerstein Sound Pattern Anc. Greek i. 2 There is underlyingly a system of five short..and five corresponding long vowels. 1982 J. C. Wells Accents of English i. 76 It is possible to argue..that an occurrence of the phoneme /r/ is present underlyingly in the critical environments, but that it is obligatorily vocalized or deleted by rule so that it is not present phonetically. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1778adj.1611
随便看	hereonest hereonner hereonnest hereout hereover herer hereright herero hereros heres herescrud heresian heresiarch heresiarchs heresiarchy heresiastic heresies heresimach heresiographer heresiographers heresiographies heresiography heresiologer heresiologist heresiologists

underlyingn.

underlyingadj.

Derivatives