请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 bruising
释义

bruisingn.

Brit. /ˈbruːzɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbruzɪŋ/
Forms: see bruise v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bruise v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < bruise v. + -ing suffix1. Compare later bruise n.
1. Affliction, suffering. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun]
sorec888
teeneOE
sorrowOE
workOE
wrakeOE
careOE
gramec1000
harmOE
howc1000
trayOE
woweOE
angec1175
derfnessc1175
sytec1175
unwinc1175
wosithc1200
ail?c1225
barrat?c1225
derf?c1225
grief?c1225
misease?c1225
misliking?c1225
ofthinkingc1225
passion?c1225
troublec1230
pinec1275
distress1297
grievancea1300
penancea1300
cumbermentc1300
languorc1300
cumbering1303
were1303
angera1325
strifea1325
sweama1325
woea1325
painc1330
tribulationc1330
illa1340
threst1340
constraintc1374
troublenessc1380
afflictiona1382
bruisinga1382
miseasetya1382
pressurec1384
exercisec1386
miscomfortc1390
mislikea1400
smarta1400
thronga1400
balec1400
painfulnessc1400
troublancec1400
smartness?c1425
painliness1435
perplexity?a1439
penalty?1462
calamity1490
penality1496
cumber?a1513
sussy1513
tribule1513
afflict?1529
vexation of spirit1535
troublesomeness1561
hoe1567
grievedness1571
tribulance1575
languishment1576
thrall1578
tine1590
languorment1593
aggrievedness1594
obturbation1623
afflictedness1646
erumny1657
pathos1684
shock1705
dree1791
vex1815
wrungnessa1875
dukkha1886
thinkache1892
sufferation1976
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms cv. 30 And Fynees stod, and pleside; and the brosing [L. quassatio] ceside.
c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 37 (MED) This wrecche..yn wepynge & sighynge..and brosynge drayf forth many dayes.
2.
a. A broken piece of something, a fragment. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment
shreddingc950
brucheOE
shredc1000
brokec1160
truncheonc1330
scartha1340
screedc1350
bruisinga1382
morsel1381
shedc1400
stumpc1400
rag?a1425
brokalyc1440
brokeling1490
mammocka1529
brokelette1538
sheavec1558
shard1561
fragment1583
segment1586
brack1587
parcel1596
flaw1607
fraction1609
fracture1641
pash1651
frustillation1653
hoof1655
arrachement1656
jaga1658
shattering1658
discerption1685
scar1698
twitter1715
frust1765
smithereens1841
chitling1843
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xxx. 14 Ther shal not be founde of his brosingus [a1425 L.V. gobetis; L. fragmentis] a shord.
b. The action of breaking something into pieces (literal and figurative). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Qii Kepe the rule of holy obedience, hole and sounde, without crasyng or brosyng.
1569 G. Fenton tr. A. del Corro Epist. or Godlie Admon. f. 31v Touching the breaking & brusing of breade.
3.
a. With reference to a person, animal, or body part: the condition of being crushed, battered, or bruised with a heavy weight or blow; bruises on the skin. Also as a count noun: a bruise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > bruise > action of
bruisinga1398
braisinga1500
contusion?a1500
blae-making1538
mauling1621
sugillation1623
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. clxxiii. 1065 Poudre þerof medlid with vynegre..helpeth brusynge.
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 312 (MED) Brusyng of boonys.
c1440 Privity of Passion (Thornton) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 205 (MED) They renewede all his olde bryssynges & his drye wondes.
?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 106 And alway satte bellorophon vpon the roche. For he myght not goo for the frusshyng and bruysing of his foote.
1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. xix. sig. Eiiv/1 Also it fortuned somtyme that ye brusynge happeth without wounde that is somtyme in the fleshe, somtyme in the synewes, and somtyme within the best of ye body.
1588 J. Read tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method i. iii. f. 8v A depressure, in infants called a contusion, or a brusing.
1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. cxxi. 421 All bruisings and swellings come vnto a horse..by accident, as by some blow, rush, pinch, or outward venoming.
1663 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. D. Sennert Art Chirurg.: 5th Bk. Pract. Physick (new ed.) v. i. 2732/1 Fractures with an Inflammation and a bruising of the flesh are ful of danger.
1755 Country Gentleman's Compan. (ed. 2) 161 (heading) Of inward Bruisings in Hawks.
1794 J. Bell Disc. Nature & Cure Wounds iii. 168 This fracture..is accompanied with such a bruising of the parts, that they never can be restored.
1849 Monthly Jrnl. Med. Sci. May 751 In most cases of fracture of the pelvis there is generally considerable bruising of the soft parts.
1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Mar. 675/2 The left knee-joint was distended with pus, and there was some bruising on the inner side of the patella itself.
1951 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Dec. 1455/2 The commonest injuries found are bruising and scratches on the face and neck.
2012 M. R. Gordon & B. E. Trainor Endgame xi. 203 Forty-one detainees interviewed at Site 4 had bruising and lash-marks consistent with violent physical abuse.
b. The action or fact of crushing, battering, or bruising a person, animal, or body part with a heavy weight or blow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > [noun] > crushing
bruising?a1450
crazing1526
crush1599
torture1605
scrunching1869
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun]
breachOE
breakingc975
brusure1382
breaka1400
crasure1413
chininga1420
bursting1487
bruisinga1500
fraction?a1560
chinking1565
springingc1595
infraction1623
disruption1646
abruption1654
diruption1656
chapping1669
chopping1669
fracturea1676
rumple1746
breakage1775
disrupture1785
fracturing1830
disruptment1834
snapping1891
fractionation1926
?a1450 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (BL Add. 12056) (1894) 50 Woundys þat beþ mad wiþ brosynge, as wiþ smytynge of a staf, oþere ston, oþer fallynge.., habbith gret differens from woundis þat beþ y-made wiþ kuttynge.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xx. 227 For bryssyng of youre bonys.
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. viii. xii. 151 Some [were] tormented with the breaking and bruysing of their legges.
1614 J. Alliston Christians Guide 190 The beating out of the braines, or the bruising of the body.
a1693 Z. Boyd Sel. Serm. (1989) ii. 57 As the Israelites were shod with shoes for feare of bruising, so must our soules be shod with the preparation of the gospell.
1719 G. Jacob Lex Constitutionis 32 Murder may be committed divers Ways, as by Bruising, Starving, Strangling, Poisoning, Shooting, Stabbing, &c.
1787 J. Russel Reasons of Lord's Agony in Garden 37 Sacred writ represents the Father of mercies, as taking pleasure to bruise his own Son. Not that he had pleasure in the act of bruising.
1866 Daily News 26 May 4/5 The blackening of eyes and the bruising of bodies have been put forth in stately language.
1897 Tyrone (Pa.) Daily Herald 23 Feb. The destruction of a loaded freight car, and the shaking up, cutting and bruising of several of the passengers and crew.
1959 Appeal-Democrat (Marysville–Yuba City, Calif.) 6 Nov. 12/5 The bruising of cattle during marketing and processing causes losses amounting to about 12 million dollars a year.
2012 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) (Nexis) 1 Sept. Judith says self-injury can incorporate any number of acts such as deliberate burning, hitting and bruising.
c. An act or instance of inflicting injury by hitting or beating; a blow, a beating. Frequently in to take a bruising. Also figurative.See also to be cruising for a bruising at cruise v. Additions.
ΚΠ
1509 H. Watson tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (de Worde) cxi. sig. Ee.iii He shall not fynde hymselfe in the bataylles for fere of the strokes and brusynges.
1679 W. Penn Addr. Protestants ii. 220 Whence comes..Beatings, Bruisings, Stockings, Whippings, and Spilling of Blood for Religion?
1793 E. Hitchcock Farmer's Friend xvii. 150 They soon went from words to blows, but his antagonist was too mighty for him and gave him such a bruising that he ran into the street, and cried out murder! murder!
1833 Dublin Univ. Mag. Mar. 285/2 I never got such a bruising in all my life, as you and your drunken set have given me.
1902 Young Woman's Jrnl. Oct. 436/1 Oh, the beatings, the bruisings, the clinched hands and the set teeth!
1989 M. Robinson Mother Country i. 124 The British establishment takes a horrible bruising.
2010 E. N. Jensen Body by Weimar ii. 50 He could dish out a bruising, and he could take one, too.
d. The art or sport of fighting with the fists; boxing. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun]
defence1549
pugilation1656
fencing1692
boxing1693
the (noble, also manly) art of self-defence1724
noble art1749
bruising1750
ring1770
noble science1778
pugilism1788
sparring1797
the sweet science1810
the fancy1820
pugilistics1820
pugnastics1830
fista1839
scrapping1891
ring-work1899
no contest1922
1750 in Student (1751) 2 No. 5. 165 Behind the drummer..are a group of figures; two of which are ingaged in the fashionable art of bruising.
1780 in R. I. Wilberforce & S. Wilberforce Life W. Wilberforce (1838) I. 14 He is a fine fellow if you come to bruising.
1824 P. Egan Boxiana IV. 53 Sweet Science of Bruising! how often has man, Twice as strong as his fellow, presumed just to lark it.
1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. x. 101 Bruising was considered a fine manly old English custom.
1872 R. D. Blackmore Maid of Sker II. xxvii. 10 He had held the belt for seven years,..for wrestling as well as for bruising.
1907 G. S. Gordon Let. (1943) 22 The other days I box with a gentleman... His family has been in the bruising business for some generations, I gather.
2004 D. Remnick in A. J. Liebling Just Enough Liebling p. x Liebling made the art of bruising and its practitioners as vivid as any country fair in Dickens.
4. The action of (partially) grinding or breaking down something, esp. a foodstuff, with a pestle, millstone, or other implement; pounding, crushing.
ΚΠ
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 166v (MED) Of contricioun i. brissing or betyng.
1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. L.iij Rue, whose leaues holle without any brusynge, shulde be put in to the drynke.
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 767 The juyce is so slimie that it will never make a good syrrupe as it ought to be, unlesse that after the brusing of the herbe it be set in a celler or cold place before the juyce be pressed.
1686 in 14th Vol. Wren Soc. (1937) 4 Bruising of old Alabaster in a Mortar to make Cyment.
1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. 10 In France they suffer the Husks or Skin, and Juice of the Grapes to lie longer or shorter time in the Cuve together after bruising, according to the Stipticity or Tincture they desire.
a1762 W. McEwen Select Set of Ess. (1767) II. 248 It [sc. meditation] may be compared to the bruising of sweet spices, which makes them spread abroad their odour.
1802 Monthly Epitome Oct. 589/1 The making of cyder, for example; the bruising of apples in the mill, the squeezing of them when so bruised in the press [etc.].
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) II. 415 The operation consists of two processes: first the bruising of the stems; and secondly, the beating away of the woody parts from the fibre.
1932 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Sunset Song iv. 224 He stopped his trade with Long Rob and he carted his corn for crushing and bruising over to the mill at Mondynes.
1952 A. Norton Daybreak—2250 A.D. xiii. 125 A stone hollowed for the grinding and bruising of herbs used in medicines, its pestle lying across it.
2013 A. Ricker Pok Pok 28/1 The lightness of the wood or clay pestle is essential for this type of gentle bruising.
5. The fact of damaging a fruit, vegetable, or plant by the weight of an impact or blow; the condition of being damaged in this way.
ΚΠ
1572 L. Mascall tr. in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 78 The last braunche, sheweth howe to binde him on, in sauing the oylet or eye from brusing.
1613 G. Markham Eng. Husbandman: 1st Pt. ii. ix. 79 If it [sc. climbing the tree with a ladder] be neuer so little indiscreetly handled, it as much hazardeth the breaking and bruising both of the fruit and the small cyons, as either climbing the tree, or any other way whatsoeuer.
1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 120 To prevent bruising by Wind-falls..lay some sweet Straw under your Fruit-Trees.
1746 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd I. May xi. 52 The Bruising of the green Stalks by the Weeders Feet checks the free Ascent of the Sap.
1771 A. Young Farmer's Tour E. Eng. II. 513 The elasticity of the bristles prevents stoppage or, bruising of the grain.
1852 New Eng. Farmer Apr. 195/2 Whenever an injury takes place by bruising, although it be but an indentation by the thumb, there decay surely and soonest ensues.
1896 Agric. Gaz. New South Wales 6 555 Gather the fruit carefully, avoiding all bruising, as a bruised fruit is a spoilt fruit.
1906 Barrel & Box July 36/2 To avoid the bruising of apples.., some packers have stored fruit without heading the barrels at all.
1974 Northwest Arkansas Times 15 Feb. 6 Bruising causes almost immediate decay of bananas, tomatoes, apples, avocados, berries, and all other soft fruits.
2004 K. N. Sanecki Discovering Herbs (ed. 7) 53 Break up the bulb into individual cloves, and handle them carefully to avoid bruising.

Compounds

C1. attributive. Designating a tool, machine, or machinery used for bruising (sense 4), as bruising engine, bruising machine, bruising stone, etc.
ΚΠ
1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis i. ix. §3. 109 Take Iron drosse.., and bruise it very small vpon a bruising stone.
1774 Daily Advertiser 22 Feb. The Utensils and Implements in Trade [of a mustard maker]; consisting of..a Pair of Edge-Stones, a Bruising-Mill, Stone Mortars, [etc.].
1804 Bury & Norwich Post 9 May (advt.) Premises..comprising a malting office with a 24-coomb steep, grinding mill, bruising engine, [etc.].
1918 Near East 26 Apr. 349/2 Straw-cutting apparatus..does not bruise..the straw... This is done by an additional fitting, the bruising apparatus.
2007 S. Kallis & D. Harris Producing Table Olives v. 205 Green-ripe or early turning colour olives..are given two slits..then passed through a bruising machine.
C2.
bruising-match n. now archaic and rare a fist fight; a boxing match, esp. one conducted without gloves.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > bout or contest
boxing match1699
set-to1743
bruising-match1757
show-off1776
rally1805
turn-up1810
mill1812
spar1814
twista1849
wap1887
go1890
scrap1905
promotion1907
1757 Du Plessis's Mem. II. xxiii. 169 Had it not been for the Interposition of a noble Lord and his Lady, that came thither to furnish themselves and us with reciprocal Occasions for Laughter, the Comedy would have been converted into a Bruising-Match.
1879 Scotsman 26 Dec. 6/5 These glove fights, which differ little from a pure ‘bruising-match’.
1920 Our Navy (U.S.) Aug. 44/3 Such an event is nothing more than a rough house bruising match.
1956 ‘M. Innes’ Old Hall, New Hall vi. 153 It was poor Edward that would take the knock, did it come to a bruising-match.

Derivatives

ˈbruising-ˌwise adv. rare (a) by means of a bruising weight or blow (obsolete); (b) with regard to bruising.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adverb] > bruise
bruising-wise1585
1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. ii. 263 If it be brusingwise doone, we call it a contused wounde, or Ecchymosis.
2011 ABC Premium News (Australia) (Nexis) 11 July There's obviously something there bruising-wise, so he needs to be comfortable training on Wednesday and pull up okay on Thursday before we know for sure.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

bruisingadj.

Brit. /ˈbruːzɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbruzɪŋ/
Forms: see bruise v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bruise v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < bruise v. + -ing suffix2.
1.
a. That inflicts bruises on a person or animal; causing bruising.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > bruised > bruising
bruising1566
contusive1798
1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Agamemnon sig. Fvj The Dragon dyre that breeding beast in Lerna poole he slewe..With clubbed brusing battring batte he crankly did subdew.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. i. 3 Brusing or shyvering coldes.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. v. 63 Put in their hands thy brusing [1623 bruising] Irons of wrath. View more context for this quotation
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 441 The two innocent Pilgrimes footing the hard bruising way, were quickly ouer hied by the Iustice.
1700 J. Dryden Fables 119 They beat their Breasts with many a bruizing Blow.
1772 S. Neville Diary 10 Aug. (1950) viii. 173 Went to see a battle between Agur, the noted bruising butcher of Norwich & one Bully, who had accepted his challenge.
1852 P. Burke Romance of Forum (1853) 231 Three kinds of weapons must have been used in the perpetration of this crime; one a cutting, one a pointed, and one a bruising weapon.
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour vii. 121 Seriously injured by the bruising effect of the blow.
1903 N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 10 Jan. 63/1 The uterus grasps the head with no buffer to mitigate its bruising grip.
1956 Life 13 Dec. 27/1 A 10-pound meteorite plopped through the roof and struck her a bruising blow on the hand and side.
2009 New Yorker 23 Feb. 32/2 The AA-12 has the power of a 12-gauge shotgun but none of its bruising recoil.
b. figurative. Fiercely competitive, aggressive, or stressful.
ΚΠ
1837 Spirit of Times 1 Apr. 52/3 Fanny had been trained for a bruising race, and was all right when the signal was given to lead up.
1878 ‘G. Eliot’ in MacMillan's Mag. July 162 A bruising struggle all within the bounds, Of butterfly existence.
1953 W. C. Williams Let. in W. C. Williams & J. C. Thirlwall Sel. Lett. (1957) 322 How he has survived the bruising existence he has been through and come out from it sweet in disposition with his love for humanity undimmed is more than I can say.
1993 Rugby World & Post May 11/3 The Samoans had literally battled their way through in bruising encounters against first a jaded-looking Scotland and then a New Zealand outfit badly in need of a playmaker.
2009 V. Coren For Richer for Poorer 3 I came to understand that tournament poker is a bruising, crippling, endlessly disappointing and rejecting enterprise.
2. Fox-hunting slang. Of a rider: tending to ride hard, fast, and recklessly. Cf. bruise v. 5. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [adjective] > hunting on horseback
bruising1823
thrusting1895
1823 ‘Nimrod’ in Sporting Mag. June 121/1 Sir Grey was never what is called a bruising rider—that is to say, he is not one of those who will go with a fall, rather than not go at all.
1843 ‘Nimrod’ Hunting Reminisc. v. 169 I cannot speak of his riding, but I believe he is one of the bruising sort.
1872 G. A. Lawrence Anteros (U.S. ed.) xvi. 142 A fair, though by no means bruising rider to hounds.
1944 G. Heyer Friday's Child xvii. 196 The Viscount was a bruising rider to hounds, and the hunting-season was in full swing.
2011 R. Scott Honorable Gentleman v. 62 The squire and his son are bruising riders, too. I'm sure they wouldn't mind you jumping a few fences.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.a1382adj.1566
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/23 8:07:20