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单词 undoing
释义

undoingn.1

Etymology: < undo v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈdoing.
1. Exposition; interpretation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun]
keyeOE
undoinga1330
expositiona1340
declarationc1374
declaringc1374
clearingc1380
expoundingc1380
explanationa1382
interpretation1382
exploitingc1390
unfolding1483
explicating1531
explication1537
clearance?1548
elucidation1570
explaining1576
manifestation1576
untwining1577
illustration1581
untwisting1591
eviscerating1599
unclouding1601
enodation1603
opening1611
dilucidation1615
unsnarling1640
declarement1646
enucleation1650
illumination1656
dilucidatinga1660
luciferousness1665
clarifying1677
unravelling1713
disentanglement1751
exegesis1770
disambiguation1827
evisceration1831
keyword1848
clarificationa1866
exponence1880
exponency1880
straightening1900
demystification1964
a1330 Seuyn Sages (W.) 2352 He scholde..brenge a besaund to offring, And of his sweuen have undoing.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xl. 8 And Joseph seide to hem, Whether not of God is the vndoyng?
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iv. xxvi. 2576 Discripcion is wrytynge In til our propyr vndoynge.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 365/1 Ondoynge, or expownynge, exposicio.
2. The action of opening, unfastening, taking apart, loosening, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > [noun]
undoinga1425
leesingc1440
loosing1482
dissolution1548
unlocking1568
unloosing1578
loosening1598
unbinding1598
untying1598
abstriction1650
unclenching1688
unclinching1688
apoptosis1749
unreeving1775
unloosening1793
a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) 1 Cor. vii. 27 If þou art bowndyn to a wif, seeke þou not vndoyng.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 365/1 Ondoynge, or opynynge of schettellys, or sperellys, apercio.
c1480 (a1400) St. Thomas Apostle 477 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 142 Of þat ee þe vndoynge Is of oure harte & vndirstandinge.
1486 Bk. St. Albans, Hunting e iii Now of thage & undoyng of the boore.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Disciolare,..to put off hose and doublet without vndoing of points.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 484 The heeles of their shooes are seldome pulled up, to saue labour of vndoing them.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 912 They all bring about a loosening of the frame~work of..nervous matter... The muscular system also..shows a like undoing.
3.
a. The action of bringing to nought, destroying, or ruining; the fact of being so dealt with; the state of being undone; also (with a), an instance of this.Quotations under (a) illustrate the active, those under (b) the passive, use of the word.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun]
end832
bale-sithea1000
wrakea1275
wonderc1275
destroyingc1300
destruction1340
contritionc1384
stroying1396
undoing1398
tininga1400
ruinc1425
fatec1430
fordoingc1450
perishing?1523
shipwreck1526
pernicion?1530
ruining1562
ruinating1587
defeasance1590
defeature1592
breakneck1598
ruination1599
defeat1600
doom1609
planet-striking1611
mismaking1615
rasurea1616
destructa1638
perition1640
interemption1656
smashing1821
degrowth1876
uncreation1884
creative destruction1927
(a)
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) x. iii It is þe leste party and laste in undoynge of the body.
1423 Rolls of Parl. IV. 198/2 In hy udoyng to the Kynges Liege peple, and ayenis the ordenaunce and statuts.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 365/1 Ondoynge, or dystroyynge, dissipacio, destruccio.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bii*v May nane do thame na deir with vndoyng.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sfaccimento, a defacing,..a defeasance, an vndooing.
a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 358 If thou leauest out the manner of doing, this is an vndoing to thy doing.
1673 J. Flavell Fountain of Life v. 59 An undoing to him, in point of reputation.
(b)c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 9125 The Grekes were in point of vndoyng: Ne hadde ther comen ther riche kyng.1415 in 43rd Ann. Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. (1882) App. i. 583 in Parl. Papers (C. 3425) XXXVI. 1 Hit has broghte me to yis shame and undoyng.1503–4 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) p. cxiii Sir Roger Hastings is at the point of undoinge, because hee hath not money to pay where he ought to pay.1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. vi. sig. L.vi/1 Neither doest thou read that the state..of the Israelites was euer at any time in greater daunger and peril of vndooing.1614 R. Tailor Hogge hath lost Pearle iv How many country Clyents then might rest, Free from vndooing!a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) XI. 183 He that ventures to be a surety for another, ventures an undoing for his sake.
b. With possessive pronoun or genitive.Chiefly in passive sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > state of being destroyed or ruined
lossc897
losingc950
lore971
destructionc1330
forlesing1340
lostc1374
undoing1377
perditiona1382
shendc1400
decay1535
rack1599
undoneness1835
wanthrift1929
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 589 Danyel of her vndoynge deuyned and seyde [etc.].
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 127 He took redyly þo ȝiftes, & þat was cause of his vndoyng.
?1478 W. Worcester in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 424 Now he ys vppon hys makyng by vertues gouernaunce or vndoyng to the contrarye.
1562 Bp. J. Pilkington Expos. Abdyas Pref. 16 They saved your lyves and goods, not seeking your undoinge when it laye in their handes.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 353 For, exposed he was..to the accesse of as manie as sought the undoing of others.
1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned (1713) ii. i. 157 His undoing was his making, and his misfortune proved his recovery.
1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxxi. 154 You see your Undoing has been long hatching.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XIV lxxxv. 157 The latter works its own undoing.
1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond III. ix. 225 He was not the first that has..brought about his own undoing.
c. In the phrase to (one's) undoing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [phrase] > to destruction
to (one's) undoing?1456
?1456 J. Dory in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 153 Thei wuld put alle juparte vp-on me to myn vtter ondoyng.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. FFvii Lest he gette helpe of thy superiour, and so venquisshe the to thy vtter vndoyng.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward V f. vv Whiche..might abuse the name of his commaundemente to any of our vndoyng.
1621 H. Elsynge Notes Deb. House of Lords (1870) App. 138 By that meanes all his creditors came upon him to his utter undoinge.
1641 W. Hakewill Libertie of Subj. 83 That desperate motion that had been made against them to all their utter undoings.
1883 R. Whitelaw tr. Sophocles Ajax 402 But me the child of Zeus..plagues To my undoing.
4. A cause of ruin or destruction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > one who or that which destroys > cause of
lossc1386
undoing1390
ruinc1480
destruction1529
stumbling-block1535
fall1593
perdition1649
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 229 Which was to him his undoinge.
a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1906) 60 Adam..beleued his wyff, the whiche was dethe and vndoyng to hym and her, and to us all.
1576 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 414 It is an accion of accompt..like to be the vtter vndooing both of him and his.
1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles ii. i. 197 It had beene her undooing t' have hime seene.
1659 J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. 420 The Soldiers brake out into great disorders..; they were a terror to all, and an undoing to many.
1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera i. iv. 5 Mary-bone and the Chocolate-houses are his undoing.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 253 She will tell the truth, if it should be the undoing of her.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1875) III. xiii. 264 The marriage of Emma had well nigh been the undoing of England.
5.
a. The action of reversing, annulling, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [noun]
revoking1395
revocationc1400
cassationc1425
annulling1449
reclamationa1475
annulmenta1492
retractation1531
disannulling1533
abrogation1535
cancellation1535
retraction1536
extinguishment1537
undoing1540
abrenunciation1557
revocating1570
reversement1572
revokement1573
annihilation1579
revocatory1579
annullity1586
retroversion1587
rescission1594
recall1597
recision1606
disannulment1611
repeal1612
rasurea1616
cancelment1621
retractinga1624
cancelling1631
extinction1651
circumduction1726
cassing1844
recallment1845
cancel1884
1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 30 §1 The said judgementes..shall stande..without any reuersell or vndooyng of the same.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rompement,..a cancelling, dissoluing, infringing, vndoing.
1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 16 Our Trade of doing, and undoing, will be endlesse.
1866 J. H. Newman Let. to Pusey 36 He..became man, that by what way the disobedience arising from the serpent had its beginning, by that way also it might have an undoing.
1891 J. Winsor Columbus ii. 50 When Isabella decreed the undoing of Columbus's kidnapping exploits.
b. Psychoanalysis. The obsessive repetition of a ritualistic action as if to undo some previous event, action, or attitude, or to signify that it never happened, usually a symptom of obsessional neurosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > morbid preoccupation > purposeless repetition of words or movements
verbigeration1877
headbanging1886
head nodding1889
echopraxia1904
stereotypy1909
undoing1927
1927 L. P. Clark tr. S. Freud Inhibition, Symptom & Anxiety vi. 42 The precautionary measures are rational, the abolitions through undoing are irrational, magical in nature.
1960 L. E. Hinsie & R. J. Campbell Psychiatric Dict. (ed. 3) 770/2 Expiatory acts, counter-compulsions, and some forms of compulsive ceremonials and counting compulsions are among the more frequent expressions of undoing.
1965 E. Rosen & I. Gregory Abnormal Psychol. iv. 75/2 A magical attempt to wipe out a real or fancied guilt is termed undoing. The individual engages in ritualistic behavior.
1972 Encycl. Psychol. III. 366/2 Undoing, an (inner) defense mechanism which allows appeasement of a guilt feeling about a forbidden motive gratification that has already occurred.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

undoingn.2

Etymology: un- prefix1 6.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈdoing.
rare.
The omission or neglect of doing; non-performance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > [noun] > non-performance or non-execution
non-performing1444
non-execution1473
non-performance1509
undoing1587
unperformance1608
abortion1610
failure1643
unperforming1645
inexecution1681
disfulfilment1823
insolvency1896
slippage1920
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. ii. 25 To speake properly, we must not seeke whence commeth the doing of euill, but whence commeth the vndoing of good.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

undoingadj.

Etymology: < undo v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈdoing.
Ruinous, destructive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective]
fellc1330
undone1340
ruinous?a1439
violablea1470
perniciousc1475
destructive1490
confusible1502
destroying1535
exitiable1548
ruinate1562
peremptory1567
wrackful1578
slaughterous1582
ruinating1595
ruining1605
corrumpent1607
wracksome1608
in suds1611
destructory1614
poisonousa1616
wrakefulc1625
predatory1626
predatorious1641
demolishing1648
untwined1649
undoing1654
destructionable1656
destructful1659
mortal1670
wreckinga1677
fatal1692
quadrumanous1704
interdestructive1805
annihilatory1825
demolitionary1834
ruinatious1845
consumptive1860
thunderous1874
1654 A. Tuckney Θανατοκτασία 33 It is an undoing gain to break their arm by catching at a feather.
1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace xvi. 305 Little do such men know how they..put an undoing cheat upon their own souls for ever.
1793 A. Seward Lett. (1811) III. 292 The present fashion of head-dress..has an undoing influence upon youth and beauty.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1a1330n.21587adj.1654
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