underliev.

Brit.

/ˌʌndəˈlʌɪ/, U.S.

/ˌəndərˈlaɪ/

Etymology: Old English underlicgan ( < under- prefix¹ 2a(a) + licgan lie v.¹), = Middle Dutch and Dutch onderliggen, Middle High German underligen, German unterliegen, Middle Swedish undirliggia, Danish underligge.

†1. transitive. To be subject or subordinate to (a person or thing); to submit to or be controlled by.Also (quot. 1382) const. to in place of earlier dative.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > be subject to [verb (transitive)]

underliec897

undergo1586

underserve1611

to hang upon the beck of1635

ancillate1641

to be at the beck and call of1869

work1950

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxviii. 189 Ða under~ðieddan mon sceal læran..ðæt hi him [sc. their superiors] eaðmodlice underlicgen.

c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints i. 155 Heo [sc. the soul] bið atelic þurh leahtras gif he him underlið.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Heb. xiii. 17 Obeye ȝe to ȝoure prouostis, or prelatis, and vndir-ligge [L. subjacete] to hem.

c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 807 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 23 Mony printeise þat redy were til vndirly his dyscypline.

a1500 in Ratis Raving 16 All elyk wnder-lyis vanite, and drawis till a law place downwart.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. v. iii. f. 67/1 The kyng..condiscendit to thir desyris, sa y^t the said Donald come..at Dounstafage to vnderly his wyll.

1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 177 But mongst our selues,..[I say] That others vnderly you, [who] safely might Cull out some ten to patronize her right.

2. To submit or be subjected to; to have (or allow to be) imposed on one; to undergo or suffer under:

a. a punishment, penalty, accusation, etc.Very common in older Scottish use: cf. 2b. Also (quot. 1382) const. to in place of dative.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > submit to or receive punishment

underliec960

suffera1250

coupc1300

payc1384

get?a1513

drink1677

to take out1910

the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > bring something upon > oneself

underliec960

catch?c1225

to run in ——1403

to run into ——?a1425

incurc1460

to run upon ——1583

contract1598

c960 Rule St. Benet xxxii. 56 Gif he betan nele, underlicgge he rihtlicre þreale.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxi. 31 The sone forsothe and the douȝter if it smyte with horn, to the lijk sentence he shal vnderligge.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22206 Þan sal all þaa..underli sa waful wrake.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6691 Qua smites his thain wit a wand,..If he liue ouer a dai or tuin, þe lauerd sal vnderli na pain.

1442 Reg. Mag. Sig. 64/1 Till underly the charge of ath breking.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 19 Þus it semiþ al onli in effect an heretik schuld vnderly þe curse of þe kirk.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 258 Sa yat..the accusour be oblist to vnderly the payne of talyoun.

1540 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 52 [He] is content to vnderlie the sentence of the bailzeis.

1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation To Rdr. sig. **^v They that would rather vnderly the reproche of obscuritie, than ouercharge their mediocritie.

1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice in Wks. (Grosart) II. 66/2 Praying for patience still to vnder-ly The heauie waight of this Worlds iniurie.

1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 223 [He] shall incur and underly the pain and punishment of death.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xiii. 245 This defiance hath already been sent to thee by thy sewer; thou underliest it, and art bound to answer me.

1857 J. W. Donaldson Christian Orthodoxy 259 He underlies also the graver charge of intentional misrepresentation.

1882 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis I. xv. 254 Since my last visit to the Russian lines I had underlain a ban.

b. Scottish the law. (Common 16–17th centuries.)

ΚΠ

1453 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 403 To ansueir and under~lie the law.

1507 Reg. Privy Seal Scotl. 205/2 To underly the law for the said slauchter.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 51 To underly the law for sic crymes.

1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 129 His forefaulter could not fall to the King, upon a simple Denunciation for not appearing to underly the Law.

1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 37 There to underly the Law for the Crime foresaid.

1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 489 To appear and underlie the law.

†c. Scottish (and northern) a charge or burden. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > accept without resistance [verb (transitive)] > give in or submit to action, treatment, or events

undergoc1175

give place1382

receivec1384

obeyc1390

to go under ——a1400

servec1400

underliec1400

submitc1425

subscribe1560

resign1593

stoop1611

to let loose1667

to qualify on1753

c1400 Rule St. Benet (Verse) 1012 Who salbe meke,..Bus hald þam-self vile & worthy Al maners of charch to vnderly.

1473 Reg. Cupar Abbey I. 183 Tha sal gane to the monk myre of Coupergrange, and thar tak thar feuale, vndyrlyand al chargis of the wenyng of the myre.

1475 Reg. Cupar Abbey I. 203 He sal ondyrly and kep our conyngar fra all scath and peryl.

1565 in Hay Fleming Mary Q. of Scots (1897) 495 He onderlyis charge and expensis for the keping of the said Castell.

a1631 R. Bruce in Serm. (1843) 131 To show..how unable I am to undertake and underly such a journey and charge.

a. To lie under or beneath; to subtend.Esp. in Geology of strata lying under others.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > put in low position [verb (transitive)] > have position under

underreach1578

underliea1600

underspread1609

subjoin1703

underlap1866

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > sedimentary formation > [verb (transitive)] > underlie

underlay1591

underliea1600

bottom1731

a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1648) viii. sig. S3 In a figure Triangle..the self same Line is both a Base and also a Side;..a Base if it chance to be the bottom and underly the rest.

1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 398 These deep-seated igneous formations must underlie all the strata containing organic remains.

1861 L. L. Noble After Icebergs 139 The dark-blue inland hills..underlie a sky of unutterable beauty.

1881 Nature 22 Sept. 497/2 They must be everywhere underlain by the..Middle Coal-Measures.

b. figurative. To form a basis or foundation to; to exist beneath the surface-aspect of.In common use from c1860.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)] > exist beneath surface

subtend1755

underlie1856

underlay1861

1856 C. Kingsley Colonization of Paraguay in Misc. (1860) II. 13 Let the details go for what they are worth; the idea, the spirit which underlies them, is still invaluable.

1866 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 1st Ser. 46 Must a false postulate underlie the whole fabric?

1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets x. 308 Theocritus..fully felt the charm which underlies the facts of rustic life.

†4. intransitive. To lie below ground; to be buried.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > be buried [verb (intransitive)]

underlie1648

to lay one's bones1698

to take a ground-sweat1834

1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. I3 She..for this dead which under-lies, Wept out her heart.

1739 in J. O. Payne Rec. Eng. Catholics (1889) 54 Here underlyes William Plowden honourably and very anciently descended.

5. Mining. = underlay v. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline or be oblique [verb (intransitive)] > slope

pitch?1440

shore?1521

shed1530

batter1546

shoal1621

peck1639

slope1691

rake1722

underlay1728

underlie1778

1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 80 Some Fissures do not alter much from a perpendicular; and some do underlie a fathom in a fathom.

1801 Philos. Trans. 1801 (Royal Soc.) 91 162 It dips or underlies south, one foot in a fathom.

1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 100 Instances..in which veins of almost every description dip or underlie in almost every direction.

1899 Daily News 3 Nov. 2/6 The vein underlies west 10 degrees from the vertical.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	underlie
释义	underlien. Brit. /ˈʌndəlʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈəndərˌlaɪ/ Etymology: under- prefix¹ 2a(d). Mining. = underlay n. 3. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > depression underlie1778 underlying1778 underlaying1802 swelly1849 saddleback1883 slew1883 underlay1883 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 80 The underlie or inclination of the Lode. 1818 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. (ed. 3) 106 When the underlie is towards the north, the strata are universally elevated on that side. 1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 100 The curvatures and irregularities in the underlie of lodes. 1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) vi. 36 The chief advantage of an underlie shaft. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). underliev. Brit. /ˌʌndəˈlʌɪ/, U.S. /ˌəndərˈlaɪ/ Etymology: Old English underlicgan ( < under- prefix¹ 2a(a) + licgan lie v.¹), = Middle Dutch and Dutch onderliggen, Middle High German underligen, German unterliegen, Middle Swedish undirliggia, Danish underligge. †1. transitive. To be subject or subordinate to (a person or thing); to submit to or be controlled by.Also (quot. 1382) const. to in place of earlier dative. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > be subject to [verb (transitive)] underliec897 undergo1586 underserve1611 to hang upon the beck of1635 ancillate1641 to be at the beck and call of1869 work1950 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxviii. 189 Ða under~ðieddan mon sceal læran..ðæt hi him [sc. their superiors] eaðmodlice underlicgen. c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints i. 155 Heo [sc. the soul] bið atelic þurh leahtras gif he him underlið. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Heb. xiii. 17 Obeye ȝe to ȝoure prouostis, or prelatis, and vndir-ligge [L. subjacete] to hem. c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 807 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 23 Mony printeise þat redy were til vndirly his dyscypline. a1500 in Ratis Raving 16 All elyk wnder-lyis vanite, and drawis till a law place downwart. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. v. iii. f. 67/1 The kyng..condiscendit to thir desyris, sa y^t the said Donald come..at Dounstafage to vnderly his wyll. 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 177 But mongst our selues,..[I say] That others vnderly you, [who] safely might Cull out some ten to patronize her right. 2. To submit or be subjected to; to have (or allow to be) imposed on one; to undergo or suffer under: a. a punishment, penalty, accusation, etc.Very common in older Scottish use: cf. 2b. Also (quot. 1382) const. to in place of dative. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > submit to or receive punishment underliec960 suffera1250 coupc1300 payc1384 get?a1513 drink1677 to take out1910 the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > bring something upon > oneself underliec960 catch?c1225 to run in ——1403 to run into ——?a1425 incurc1460 to run upon ——1583 contract1598 c960 Rule St. Benet xxxii. 56 Gif he betan nele, underlicgge he rihtlicre þreale. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxi. 31 The sone forsothe and the douȝter if it smyte with horn, to the lijk sentence he shal vnderligge. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22206 Þan sal all þaa..underli sa waful wrake. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6691 Qua smites his thain wit a wand,..If he liue ouer a dai or tuin, þe lauerd sal vnderli na pain. 1442 Reg. Mag. Sig. 64/1 Till underly the charge of ath breking. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 19 Þus it semiþ al onli in effect an heretik schuld vnderly þe curse of þe kirk. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 258 Sa yat..the accusour be oblist to vnderly the payne of talyoun. 1540 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 52 [He] is content to vnderlie the sentence of the bailzeis. 1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation To Rdr. sig. *^v They that would rather vnderly the reproche of obscuritie, than ouercharge their mediocritie. 1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice* in Wks. (Grosart) II. 66/2 Praying for patience still to vnder-ly The heauie waight of this Worlds iniurie. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 223 [He] shall incur and underly the pain and punishment of death. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xiii. 245 This defiance hath already been sent to thee by thy sewer; thou underliest it, and art bound to answer me. 1857 J. W. Donaldson Christian Orthodoxy 259 He underlies also the graver charge of intentional misrepresentation. 1882 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis I. xv. 254 Since my last visit to the Russian lines I had underlain a ban. b. Scottish the law. (Common 16–17th centuries.) ΚΠ 1453 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 403 To ansueir and under~lie the law. 1507 Reg. Privy Seal Scotl. 205/2 To underly the law for the said slauchter. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 51 To underly the law for sic crymes. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 129 His forefaulter could not fall to the King, upon a simple Denunciation for not appearing to underly the Law. 1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 37 There to underly the Law for the Crime foresaid. 1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 489 To appear and underlie the law. †c. Scottish (and northern) a charge or burden. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > accept without resistance [verb (transitive)] > give in or submit to action, treatment, or events undergoc1175 give place1382 receivec1384 obeyc1390 to go under ——a1400 servec1400 underliec1400 submitc1425 subscribe1560 resign1593 stoop1611 to let loose1667 to qualify on1753 c1400 Rule St. Benet (Verse) 1012 Who salbe meke,..Bus hald þam-self vile & worthy Al maners of charch to vnderly. 1473 Reg. Cupar Abbey I. 183 Tha sal gane to the monk myre of Coupergrange, and thar tak thar feuale, vndyrlyand al chargis of the wenyng of the myre. 1475 Reg. Cupar Abbey I. 203 He sal ondyrly and kep our conyngar fra all scath and peryl. 1565 in Hay Fleming Mary Q. of Scots (1897) 495 He onderlyis charge and expensis for the keping of the said Castell. a1631 R. Bruce in Serm. (1843) 131 To show..how unable I am to undertake and underly such a journey and charge. 3. a. To lie under or beneath; to subtend.Esp. in Geology of strata lying under others. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > put in low position [verb (transitive)] > have position under underreach1578 underliea1600 underspread1609 subjoin1703 underlap1866 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > sedimentary formation > [verb (transitive)] > underlie underlay1591 underliea1600 bottom1731 a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1648) viii. sig. S3 In a figure Triangle..the self same Line is both a Base and also a Side;..a Base if it chance to be the bottom and underly the rest. 1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 398 These deep-seated igneous formations must underlie all the strata containing organic remains. 1861 L. L. Noble After Icebergs 139 The dark-blue inland hills..underlie a sky of unutterable beauty. 1881 Nature 22 Sept. 497/2 They must be everywhere underlain by the..Middle Coal-Measures. b. figurative. To form a basis or foundation to; to exist beneath the surface-aspect of.In common use from c1860. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)] > exist beneath surface subtend1755 underlie1856 underlay1861 1856 C. Kingsley Colonization of Paraguay in Misc. (1860) II. 13 Let the details go for what they are worth; the idea, the spirit which underlies them, is still invaluable. 1866 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 1st Ser. 46 Must a false postulate underlie the whole fabric? 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets x. 308 Theocritus..fully felt the charm which underlies the facts of rustic life. †4. intransitive. To lie below ground; to be buried. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > be buried [verb (intransitive)] underlie1648 to lay one's bones1698 to take a ground-sweat1834 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. I3 She..for this dead which under-lies, Wept out her heart. 1739 in J. O. Payne Rec. Eng. Catholics (1889) 54 Here underlyes William Plowden honourably and very anciently descended. 5. Mining. = underlay v. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline or be oblique [verb (intransitive)] > slope pitch?1440 shore?1521 shed1530 batter1546 shoal1621 peck1639 slope1691 rake1722 underlay1728 underlie1778 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 80 Some Fissures do not alter much from a perpendicular; and some do underlie a fathom in a fathom. 1801 Philos. Trans. 1801 (Royal Soc.) 91 162 It dips or underlies south, one foot in a fathom. 1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 100 Instances..in which veins of almost every description dip or underlie in almost every direction. 1899 Daily News 3 Nov. 2/6 The vein underlies west 10 degrees from the vertical. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1778v.c897
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underlien.

underliev.