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单词 underlie
释义

underlien.

Brit. /ˈʌndəlʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈəndərˌlaɪ/
Etymology: under- prefix1 2a(d).
Mining.
= underlay n. 3. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > depression
underlie1778
underlying1778
underlaying1802
swelly1849
saddleback1883
slew1883
underlay1883
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 80 The underlie or inclination of the Lode.
1818 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. (ed. 3) 106 When the underlie is towards the north, the strata are universally elevated on that side.
1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 100 The curvatures and irregularities in the underlie of lodes.
1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) vi. 36 The chief advantage of an underlie shaft.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

underliev.

Brit. /ˌʌndəˈlʌɪ/, U.S. /ˌəndərˈlaɪ/
Etymology: Old English underlicgan ( < under- prefix1 2a(a) + licgan lie v.1), = Middle Dutch and Dutch onderliggen, Middle High German underligen, German unterliegen, Middle Swedish undirliggia, Danish underligge.
1. transitive. To be subject or subordinate to (a person or thing); to submit to or be controlled by.Also (quot. 1382) const. to in place of earlier dative.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > be subject to [verb (transitive)]
underliec897
undergo1586
underserve1611
to hang upon the beck of1635
ancillate1641
to be at the beck and call of1869
work1950
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxviii. 189 Ða under~ðieddan mon sceal læran..ðæt hi him [sc. their superiors] eaðmodlice underlicgen.
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints i. 155 Heo [sc. the soul] bið atelic þurh leahtras gif he him underlið.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Heb. xiii. 17 Obeye ȝe to ȝoure prouostis, or prelatis, and vndir-ligge [L. subjacete] to hem.
c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 807 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 23 Mony printeise þat redy were til vndirly his dyscypline.
a1500 in Ratis Raving 16 All elyk wnder-lyis vanite, and drawis till a law place downwart.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. v. iii. f. 67/1 The kyng..condiscendit to thir desyris, sa yt the said Donald come..at Dounstafage to vnderly his wyll.
1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 177 But mongst our selues,..[I say] That others vnderly you, [who] safely might Cull out some ten to patronize her right.
2. To submit or be subjected to; to have (or allow to be) imposed on one; to undergo or suffer under:
a. a punishment, penalty, accusation, etc.Very common in older Scottish use: cf. 2b. Also (quot. 1382) const. to in place of dative.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] > submit to or receive punishment
underliec960
suffera1250
coupc1300
payc1384
get?a1513
drink1677
to take out1910
the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > bring something upon > oneself
underliec960
catch?c1225
to run in ——1403
to run into ——?a1425
incurc1460
to run upon ——1583
contract1598
c960 Rule St. Benet xxxii. 56 Gif he betan nele, underlicgge he rihtlicre þreale.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxi. 31 The sone forsothe and the douȝter if it smyte with horn, to the lijk sentence he shal vnderligge.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22206 Þan sal all þaa..underli sa waful wrake.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6691 Qua smites his thain wit a wand,..If he liue ouer a dai or tuin, þe lauerd sal vnderli na pain.
1442 Reg. Mag. Sig. 64/1 Till underly the charge of ath breking.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 19 Þus it semiþ al onli in effect an heretik schuld vnderly þe curse of þe kirk.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 258 Sa yat..the accusour be oblist to vnderly the payne of talyoun.
1540 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 52 [He] is content to vnderlie the sentence of the bailzeis.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation To Rdr. sig. **v They that would rather vnderly the reproche of obscuritie, than ouercharge their mediocritie.
1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice in Wks. (Grosart) II. 66/2 Praying for patience still to vnder-ly The heauie waight of this Worlds iniurie.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 223 [He] shall incur and underly the pain and punishment of death.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xiii. 245 This defiance hath already been sent to thee by thy sewer; thou underliest it, and art bound to answer me.
1857 J. W. Donaldson Christian Orthodoxy 259 He underlies also the graver charge of intentional misrepresentation.
1882 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis I. xv. 254 Since my last visit to the Russian lines I had underlain a ban.
b. Scottish the law. (Common 16–17th centuries.)
ΚΠ
1453 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 403 To ansueir and under~lie the law.
1507 Reg. Privy Seal Scotl. 205/2 To underly the law for the said slauchter.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 51 To underly the law for sic crymes.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 129 His forefaulter could not fall to the King, upon a simple Denunciation for not appearing to underly the Law.
1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 37 There to underly the Law for the Crime foresaid.
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 489 To appear and underlie the law.
c. Scottish (and northern) a charge or burden. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > accept without resistance [verb (transitive)] > give in or submit to action, treatment, or events
undergoc1175
give place1382
receivec1384
obeyc1390
to go under ——a1400
servec1400
underliec1400
submitc1425
subscribe1560
resign1593
stoop1611
to let loose1667
to qualify on1753
c1400 Rule St. Benet (Verse) 1012 Who salbe meke,..Bus hald þam-self vile & worthy Al maners of charch to vnderly.
1473 Reg. Cupar Abbey I. 183 Tha sal gane to the monk myre of Coupergrange, and thar tak thar feuale, vndyrlyand al chargis of the wenyng of the myre.
1475 Reg. Cupar Abbey I. 203 He sal ondyrly and kep our conyngar fra all scath and peryl.
1565 in Hay Fleming Mary Q. of Scots (1897) 495 He onderlyis charge and expensis for the keping of the said Castell.
a1631 R. Bruce in Serm. (1843) 131 To show..how unable I am to undertake and underly such a journey and charge.
3.
a. To lie under or beneath; to subtend.Esp. in Geology of strata lying under others.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > low position > put in low position [verb (transitive)] > have position under
underreach1578
underliea1600
underspread1609
subjoin1703
underlap1866
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > sedimentary formation > [verb (transitive)] > underlie
underlay1591
underliea1600
bottom1731
a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1648) viii. sig. S3 In a figure Triangle..the self same Line is both a Base and also a Side;..a Base if it chance to be the bottom and underly the rest.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 398 These deep-seated igneous formations must underlie all the strata containing organic remains.
1861 L. L. Noble After Icebergs 139 The dark-blue inland hills..underlie a sky of unutterable beauty.
1881 Nature 22 Sept. 497/2 They must be everywhere underlain by the..Middle Coal-Measures.
b. figurative. To form a basis or foundation to; to exist beneath the surface-aspect of.In common use from c1860.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)] > exist beneath surface
subtend1755
underlie1856
underlay1861
1856 C. Kingsley Colonization of Paraguay in Misc. (1860) II. 13 Let the details go for what they are worth; the idea, the spirit which underlies them, is still invaluable.
1866 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 1st Ser. 46 Must a false postulate underlie the whole fabric?
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets x. 308 Theocritus..fully felt the charm which underlies the facts of rustic life.
4. intransitive. To lie below ground; to be buried.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > be buried [verb (intransitive)]
underlie1648
to lay one's bones1698
to take a ground-sweat1834
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. I3 She..for this dead which under-lies, Wept out her heart.
1739 in J. O. Payne Rec. Eng. Catholics (1889) 54 Here underlyes William Plowden honourably and very anciently descended.
5. Mining. = underlay v. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline or be oblique [verb (intransitive)] > slope
pitch?1440
shore?1521
shed1530
batter1546
shoal1621
peck1639
slope1691
rake1722
underlay1728
underlie1778
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 80 Some Fissures do not alter much from a perpendicular; and some do underlie a fathom in a fathom.
1801 Philos. Trans. 1801 (Royal Soc.) 91 162 It dips or underlies south, one foot in a fathom.
1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 100 Instances..in which veins of almost every description dip or underlie in almost every direction.
1899 Daily News 3 Nov. 2/6 The vein underlies west 10 degrees from the vertical.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/3/21 18:32:55