underlayern.¹

Etymology: < underlay v. Compare Dutch onderlegger, German unterleger.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: underˈlayer.

†1. An underlying part or thing; a base or support. Obsolete.In quot. 1609 applied allusively to a woman.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > [noun] > condition of being placed under > that which lies under

underlier1542

underlayer1594

underlaying1611

1594 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse sig. B2^v The Nutmeg..is saith one Ballad..an vnderlayer to the braines.

1609 Euerie Woman in her Humor i. i Ist not some vnderlayer, some she Cammell that will beare as much of her belly, as three beastes on their backes?

1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. (at cited word) Under~layer,..(a piece of Wood to shore up any thing,) une Etaye, un Etançon.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Underlayer.., that which is laid under to bear up any thing.

†2. A cobbler. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > repairing or renovating > one who

souterc1000

cobbler1362

botcherc1480

cozier1532

translator1594

underlayer1692

snob1785

snab1797

botch1855

clobberer1864

snobber1900

1692 R. L'Estrange Fables i. cccci. 375 How many Under~layers,..when they could not live upon their Trade, have rais'd themselves from Cobbling to Fluxing?

3. Mining. ‘A perpendicular shaft sunk to cut the lode at any required depth.’

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > shaft > perpendicular

underlier1778

underlayer1850

1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iv. 493/2 Underlayer, in mining, a perpendicular shaft sunk to cut the lode at any required depth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

underlayern.²

Etymology: under- prefix¹ 2b(b).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈunderˌlayer.

A lower layer; a substratum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > [noun] > an underlying layer

substrature1726

substratum1730

understratum1731

litter1848

underlay1883

underlayer1896

substrate1918

1896 Daily News 15 Dec. 2/2 The carpets are of heavy velvet pile on an underlayer of elastic felt and cork.

1904 W. P. Ker Dark Ages 198 Rodulphus represents the permanent underlayer of medieval absurdity above which Gerbert rises so eminently.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	underlayer
释义	underlayern.¹ Etymology: < underlay v. Compare Dutch onderlegger, German unterleger.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: underˈlayer. †1. An underlying part or thing; a base or support. Obsolete.In quot. 1609 applied allusively to a woman. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > [noun] > condition of being placed under > that which lies under underlier1542 underlayer1594 underlaying1611 1594 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse sig. B2^v The Nutmeg..is saith one Ballad..an vnderlayer to the braines. 1609 Euerie Woman in her Humor i. i Ist not some vnderlayer, some she Cammell that will beare as much of her belly, as three beastes on their backes? 1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. (at cited word) Under~layer,..(a piece of Wood to shore up any thing,) une Etaye, un Etançon. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Underlayer.., that which is laid under to bear up any thing. †2. A cobbler. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > repairing or renovating > one who souterc1000 cobbler1362 botcherc1480 cozier1532 translator1594 underlayer1692 snob1785 snab1797 botch1855 clobberer1864 snobber1900 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables i. cccci. 375 How many Under~layers,..when they could not live upon their Trade, have rais'd themselves from Cobbling to Fluxing? 3. Mining. ‘A perpendicular shaft sunk to cut the lode at any required depth.’ ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > shaft > perpendicular underlier1778 underlayer1850 1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iv. 493/2 Underlayer, in mining, a perpendicular shaft sunk to cut the lode at any required depth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021). underlayern.² Etymology: under- prefix¹ 2b(b).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈunderˌlayer. A lower layer; a substratum. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > [noun] > an underlying layer substrature1726 substratum1730 understratum1731 litter1848 underlay1883 underlayer1896 substrate1918 1896 Daily News 15 Dec. 2/2 The carpets are of heavy velvet pile on an underlayer of elastic felt and cork. 1904 W. P. Ker Dark Ages 198 Rodulphus represents the permanent underlayer of medieval absurdity above which Gerbert rises so eminently. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.¹1594n.²1896
随便看	field-ranging field-roomth field-sconce field-separation field-star of bethlehem field-strip field-stripped field-test field-tested field-testing field-tests field-theoretic field-theoretical field-tilling field-ware field-watch field-worker fieldabbot fieldage fieldaligned fieldass fieldbased fieldbreadth fieldbroad fieldburning

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