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单词 uncanny
释义

uncannyadj.

Brit. /ʌnˈkani/, /ʌŋˈkani/, U.S. /ˌənˈkæni/, Scottish English /ʌnˈkanɪ/, /ʌŋˈkanɪ/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s uncannie, 1600s unkannie, 1700s unkanny.
Etymology: un- prefix1 1.
Originally Scottish and northern.
1. Mischievous, malicious. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective]
teenfulOE
atteryc1175
ondfula1200
maliciousa1250
doggedc1300
enviousc1330
venoma1350
spitous?a1366
despitousc1374
heinous?a1400
venomyc1400
sinister1411
sputousc1420
doggish?a1425
cankered?a1439
doggya1450
sinistrous1460
spity1481
despiteful1488
spiteful1490
despiteous?1510
viperious?1510
peevisha1522
maliceful1522
envyful1530
viperinec1540
viperous?1542
vipered1560
uncanny1596
dogged-sprighted1600
maliced1602
ill-minded1611
virulent1613
ill-hearteda1617
doleful1617
spitish1627
splenial1641
litherlya1643
venomsome1660
slim1674
viper1721
vipereal1750
viperish1755
vicious1825
waspish1855
viperian1866
viperan1877
cattish1883
catty1886
bitchy1928
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective]
loathOE
teenfulOE
nithefulOE
ondfula1200
maliciousa1250
doggedc1300
enviousc1330
venomousa1340
venoma1350
spitous?a1366
despitousc1374
heinous?a1400
unkindlya1400
venomyc1400
sinister1411
sputousc1420
doggish?a1425
cankered?a1439
doggya1450
sinistrous1460
spity1481
despiteful1488
spiteful1490
despiteous?1510
viperious?1510
peevisha1522
envyful1530
viperous1535
viperinec1540
vipered1560
bad-minded1588
uncanny1596
dogged-sprighted1600
toothsome1601
maliced1602
ill-minded1611
virulent1613
ill-hearteda1617
doleful1617
spitish1627
ill-meaning1633
splenial1641
litherlya1643
venomsome1660
slim1668
cat-witted1672
vipereal1750
viperish1755
méchant1813
vicious1825
maliceful1840
mean1841
waspish1855
viperian1866
viperan1877
cattish1883
catty1886
bad mind1904
bitchy1908
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 58 Sum now, vncannie sawers, sew sum causes of contentioun betuene the Chanceller and the Gouernour.
2. Careless, incautious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adjective]
unwarec897
uncircumspect?1504
incircumspect1531
unwares1548
wareless1562
unwary1579
unwarning1609
incautelous1610
uncharya1616
uncautelous1628
uncanny1638
unguarded1640
uncautious1644
guardless1654
uncautioned1671
incautiousa1703
cautionless1792
unaware1817
1638 R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1841) I. 101 I [was]..made hopefull he would not suffer it to be spoiled by the imprudencie of mony uncannie hands which are about it.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Uncanny, giddy, careless, imprudent.
3. Unreliable, not to be trusted. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective] > of persons
slipperc1000
ficklea1275
untristya1387
flickering1430
untrusty1430
slidingc1435
unsurec1445
untraistc1485
unassure1531
slippery1555
untraisty1567
untrustful1569
unresponsable1619
uncanny1639
fair-weather1677
unresponsible1764
independable1802
unreliable1810
untrustworthy1846
undependable1860
incalculable1876
slithery1902
wonky1919
doubtful1925
1639 R. Baillie Let. 28 Sept. (1841) I. 212 It was thought meet..to make all, without dinn, march forward, leist his unkannie trewes-men should light on to call [= drive] them up in their rear.
1724 A. Pennecuik Rome's Legacy to Kirk of Scotl. (ed. 2) 6 You're an Hawk of an unkanny Nest.
4.
a. Of persons: Not quite safe to trust to, or have dealings with, as being associated with supernatural arts or powers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > [adjective] > uncanny > of persons or things
uncanny1773
uncanny-looking1861
1773 R. Fergusson Poems 96 For this some ca'd him an uncanny wight; The clash gaed round, ‘he had the second sight’.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. xiv. 273 I wish she binna uncanny—her words dinna seem to come in God's name, or like other folk's.
1868 J. T. Nettleship Ess. Browning's Poetry ii. 68 These gipsies were a queer uncanny folk.
1883 J. Gilmour Among Mongols xxi. 264 The Mongols..were inclined to think him uncanny.
b. Partaking of a supernatural character; mysterious, weird, uncomfortably strange or unfamiliar. (Common from c1850.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > [adjective] > uncanny
eldritch1508
eerie1792
erlisha1802
unearthly1802
weird1817
pokerish1825
weirdly1831
uncanny1843
spooky1854
weird-like1854
wisht1872
unheimlichc1877
weirdsome1885
1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. vii. 116 If men, gentlemen born, will read uncanny books,..why they must reap what they sow.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xvi. 278 We walked in and out, and took again and again a fresh look at the uncanny stones.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal II. x. 229 A slate quarry under the cliff—a scene of uncanny grandeur.
c. In combination uncanny-looking adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > [adjective] > uncanny > of persons or things
uncanny1773
uncanny-looking1861
1861 E. A. Beaufort Egypt. Sepulchres II. xx. 184 Between the hill of Ophel and the strange, uncanny~looking village of Siloam.
1886 J. S. Corbett Fall of Asgard I. 38 Frightened at her uncanny-looking companion's strange talk.
5. Unpleasantly severe or hard.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harshness > [adjective]
unmildeOE
unmeekc1175
unkindc1325
dure1412
roughc1415
foula1500
harsh1579
untender1608
unsoftened1645
kindless1659
unkind-hearted1760
uncannya1774
unkindly1787
unbeneficent1822
bad-blooded1842
half-hearted1864
brash1868
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adjective]
heavyc825
grimc900
strongeOE
hardeOE
drearyOE
eileOE
sweerOE
deara1000
bitterOE
tartc1000
smartOE
unridec1175
sharp?c1225
straitc1275
grievousc1290
fellc1330
shrewda1387
snella1400
unsterna1400
vilea1400
importunea1425
ungainc1425
thrallc1430
peisant1483
sore?a1513
weighty1540
heinous?1541
urgent?1542
asperous?1567
dure1567
spiny1586
searching1590
hoara1600
vengible1601
flinty1613
tugging1642
atrocious1733
uncannya1774
severe1774
stern1830
punishing1833
hefty1867
solid1916
a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 176 Whin-stanes..May thole the prancing feet o' naigs, Nor ever fear uncanny hotches Frae clumsy carts or hackney-coaches.
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xvii*. 272 I rode whip and spur to fetch the Chevalier..; and an uncanny coup I got for my pains. View more context for this quotation
6. Dangerous, unsafe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective]
plightlyOE
wothea1300
perilousc1300
wickeda1375
plightfula1400
dreadfulc1400
parlous?a1425
shrewd1482
danger1488
dangerous1490
periculous1533
dangerful1548
dangersome1567
craggy1582
perilsome1593
endangering1601
unsafe1621
imperilous1645
ugly1654
warm1726
neck-break1756
wanchancy1768
uncanny1785
unchancy1786
nasty1828
unhealthy1915
windy1919
1785 Select Coll. Poems Buchan Dial. 7 Thus wi' uncanny pranks he fights.
1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott IV. vii. 217 He said it was uncanny, and would certainly have felt it very uncomfortable, not to welcome the new year in the midst of his family and a few old friends.
a1882 W. Dickinson Lit. Rem. (1888) 193 (E.D.D.) Times was raderly uncanny than, An' laal better now.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1596
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:47:44