单词 | unburden |
释义 | unburdenunburthenv. 1. a. transitive. To unload; to free from a load or burden. Chiefly figurative, to relieve (a person, the mind, etc.) by the removal or disclosure of something. Frequently const. of. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > find no difficulty in [verb (transitive)] > make easy or easier > disencumber or disburden uncharge1303 ease1393 uncumberc1440 discumber?1473 exonerate1524 unlade?1529 dispatch1530 disburden1531 unburden1538 unloaden1567 free1573 disbalass1576 unload1576 disencumber1598 dispester1600 disempester1613 relieve1671 disemburden1790 the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > be relieved of [verb (transitive)] > to relieve one's heart or mind easec1385 lightena1450 unburden1538 unload1575 physic1589 vent1631 (to take) a load off one's mind1851 free1855 the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > leave unoccupied [verb (transitive)] > empty emptyOE emptOE avoida1382 to shake out1382 devoida1400 evacuec1400 void1506 toom?a1513 unburden1538 disgarboil1567 inanitea1598 unbowel1597 unfill1607 to turn out?1609 unteemc1635 evacuatea1652 vacuate1651 unempt1798 disglut1800 eviscerate1834 α. β. a1595 R. Southwell Diego de Estella's Hundred Medit. (1873) (modernized text) 231 Thou..commandest us to love to unburthen us of the heavy weight and griefs that we suffer.1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 22 b/2 Ther ensueth an effluxion of bloode, because that parte may be therof released and vnburthened.1641 Remonstr. State Kingdom 27 We desire to unburden the consciences of men of needlesse and superstitious ceremonies.1671 H. M. tr. Erasmus Colloquies 406 If I had not unburthened my Boat, I had been cast away together with my Boat, passengers, and fraught.1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 17 The glutton..unburthens his stomach by squeezing himself between two close-standing trees.a1816 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal (rev. ed.) iv. iii, in Wks. (1821) II. 106 There is a subject, my dear friend, on which I wish to unburthen my mind to you.1820 P. B. Shelley Ode to Liberty xix, in Prometheus Unbound 222 As summer clouds dissolve, unburthened of their rain.1875 G. J. Whyte-Melville Katerfelto iv. 31 He unburthened his mind while watching Waif's stealthy movements.1538 T. Elyot Dict. Addicion Exonero, -rare, to discharge or vnburdeyn. 1591 R. Wilmot Tancred & Gismund i. ii. 34 I may perhappes devise some way to be unburdened of my life. 1622 S. Ward Life of Faith in Death 105 The inner man ages not,..but rather lifts vp the head,..and excepts to bee vnburdened. 1634 T. Hawkins tr. G. B. Manzini Polit. Observ. 11 Tiberius by him unburdened from the greater toyles of Empire,..would not so soone..precipitate him. 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. i. 48 I would fain sing, to unburden it of some of its joy. 1846 A. Marsh Father Darcy II. xi. 204 She felt that irresistible necessity to unburden her heart. 1858 E. H. Sears Athanasia ii. iii. 194 They unburden their minds to each other. b. reflexive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > make free from trouble, care, or sorrow [verb (transitive)] unburden1578 secure1597 sleeka1616 unsad1640 untorture1650 unconcern1653 unsadden1654 serene1707 the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > console [verb (reflexive)] > relieve unburden1578 unweary1631 vent1631 expectorate1667 ease1849 the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > [verb (reflexive)] > disembogue empty1553 shed1555 unburden1578 disburden1600 discharge1600 void1600 dischannel1607 disgorge1607 disengorge1610 enwave1628 expose1632 engulf1634 degorge1635 exhaust1833 1578 G. Best True Disc. Passage to Cathaya iii. 21 It is not possible, that so great course of flouds..can be digested here without vnburdening themselues into some open Sea beyonde this place. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. Hv Fame..vnburdened hir selfe of hir secrets in the presence of yong Pleusidippus. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 54 A violent storme of raine vnburthened it selfe. 1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland xxxiv. 146 Several less rivers unburdening themselves at last into the Bothnick sea. 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 400 A trooper in the dragoons..thus unburthened himself. 1861 A. Trollope Orley Farm (1862) I. xxxi. 242 She thought to herself that she would..unburthen herself of the whole story. 2. To cast off, get rid of, discharge, after the manner of a burden; to disclose, reveal. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)] unwryc825 unhelec1000 to draw forthc1175 unhillc1200 to bring forth?c1225 unsteekc1250 let witc1275 uncovera1300 wraya1300 knowc1300 barea1325 shrivec1374 unwrapc1374 again-covera1382 nakena1382 outc1390 tellc1390 disclosea1393 cough1393 unhidea1400 unclosec1400 unhaspc1400 bewrayc1405 reveal1409 accusea1413 reveil1424 unlocka1425 unrekec1425 disclude?1440 uncurec1440 utter1444 detect1447 break1463 expose1483 divinec1500 revelate1514 to bring (also put) to light1526 decipher1529 rake1547 rip1549 unshadow1550 to lay to sight1563 uppen1565 unlace1567 unvisor?1571 resign1572 uncloak1574 disshroud1577 spill1577 reap1578 unrip1579 scour1585 unharboura1586 unmask1586 uncase1587 descrya1591 unclasp?1592 unrive1592 discover1594 unburden1594 untomb1594 unhusk1596 dismask1598 to open upc1600 untruss1600 divulge1602 unshale1606 unbrace1607 unveil1609 rave1610 disveil1611 unface1611 unsecret1612 unvizard1620 to open up1624 uncurtain1628 unscreen1628 unbare1630 disenvelop1632 unclothe1632 to lay forth1633 unshroud1633 unmuffle1637 midwife1638 dissecret1640 unseal1640 unmantle1643 to fetch out1644 undisguise1655 disvelop1658 decorticate1660 clash1667 exert1692 disinter1711 to up with1715 unbundlea1739 develop1741 disembosom1745 to open out1814 to let out1833 unsack1846 uncrown1849 to bring (out) in (also into) the open1861 unfrock1866 disbosom1868 to blow the lid off1928 flush1950 surface1955 to take or pull the wraps off1964 1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido v. i The Sunne from Egypt shall rich odors bring, Wherewith his burning beames..Shall here vnburden their exhaled sweetes. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. i. 133 From your loue I haue a warrantie To vnburthen all my plots and purposes. View more context for this quotation 1830 E. Bulwer-Lytton Paul Clifford I. iv. 73 All that rage which it was necessary for her comfort that she should unburthen somewhere. 1876 E. Mellor Priesthood viii. 372 There is, at times, a great relief in unburdening to a friend the sins and sorrows of one's life. Derivatives unˈburdening n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [noun] > self-revelation > confession anyetenessc1175 anyetingc1175 shrifta1340 unburdening1550 confession1604 eviscerationa1631 disembosoming1836 disbosoming1844 unburdenment1892 sharing1931 1550 W. Thomas Dictionarie in Principal Rules Ital. Grammer Scaricamento, a dischardge or vnburdenyng. 1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton I. ii. 15 The unburdening of her fears and thoughts to her friend. 1902 Fortn. Rev. June 1048 The unburdening of sins is generally a more irksome task. unˈburdenment n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [noun] > self-revelation > confession anyetenessc1175 anyetingc1175 shrifta1340 unburdening1550 confession1604 eviscerationa1631 disembosoming1836 disbosoming1844 unburdenment1892 sharing1931 1892 Mrs. H. Ward David Grieve II. 9 A moment of unburdenment, of intimacy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1538 |
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