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单词 unbridle
释义

unbridlev.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈbrʌɪdl/, U.S. /ˌənˈbraɪd(ə)l/
Etymology: un- prefix2 1b(b). Compare Dutch ontbreidelen.
1.
a. transitive. To remove the bridle from (a horse). Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [verb (transitive)] > bridle, halter, collar, or reins > remove
unbridlec1450
uncoach?1615
uncollara1753
c1450 Mirk's Festial 56 He fell wod, and so vnbrydylt his hors þat bare hym into a maner of þe lordes.
a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 1552 Down light this gentill knyght..And vnbrydelid his stede.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 766/2 Unbridell my horse and gyve hym otes.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 30 Then you shall come vnto him and vnbridle him.
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Gen. xxiii. 2) 178 They would neither unbridle their horses, nor untie their armor.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas II. vi. ii. 440 We unbridled our horses and turned them out to grass.
1890 L. C. D'Oyle Notches Rough Edge Life 134 He led the horses by their bridles down to the gate of the enclosure; here he unbridled them and let them go.
b. transferred and figurative. To free from restraint.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (transitive)] > free from restraint > of utterances, passions, or thoughts
unbridlea1440
unrein1567
unchain1793
unbottle1862
undam1885
a1440 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 57 The tonge was vnbridillid to blasfemy and rybawdy.
1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Ciiv I doubte not but I shalbe unbridled by Luste.
1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. M.ij Forth he floong the raines, Vnbridling blinde desire.
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) i. iii. 14 Selfe-love..inticeth the citizens..to prosecute pleasures, unbridle their senses.
1648 J. Beaumont Psyche viii. cclvii. 135 Loe I here unbridle thy Extremitie, And give thee leave in free carreer to goe.
c. absol. (in figurative use). To stop or halt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)]
i-swikec893
swikec897
atwindc1000
linOE
studegieOE
stintc1175
letc1200
stuttea1225
leavec1225
astint1250
doc1300
finec1300
blina1325
cease1330
stable1377
resta1382
ho1390
to say or cry ho1390
resta1398
astartc1400
discontinuec1425
surcease1428
to let offc1450
resista1475
finish1490
to lay a straw?a1505
to give over1526
succease1551
to put (also pack) up one's pipes1556
end1557
to stay (one's own or another's) hand1560
stick1574
stay1576
to draw bridle1577
to draw rein1577
to set down one's rest1589
overgive1592
absist1614
subsista1639
beholdc1650
unbridle1653
to knock offa1657
acquiesce1659
to set (up) one's rest1663
sista1676
stop1689
to draw rein1725
subside1734
remit1765
to let up1787
to wind (up) one's pirna1835
to cry crack1888
to shut off1896
to pack in1906
to close down1921
to pack up1925
to sign off1929
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxii. 99 Then did he sleep without unbrideling, until eight a clock.
2. Surgery. To free (a wound) from a bridle. (See bridle n. 4.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > removal by surgical means > remove by surgical means [verb (transitive)] > remove tissue across wound
unbridle1739
1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. cvii. 347 I had not sufficiently unbridled it, nor penetrated deep enough into the Body of the Muscles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/9 6:20:08