† umgivev.
Obsolete.
transitive. To enclose, surround, environ.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)] > surround or beset
umbelaya1300
umclipa1300
umgivea1300
umsetc1340
umbracec1350
umbeseta1400
umclapa1400
umbewaltc1400
umbesiege1422
circumvene1526
umbcastc1540
umclosec1540
circumvent1553
to grasp up1609
surround1637
contain1899
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > bind, fetter, or shackle [verb (transitive)]
bind971
to bind hand and footOE
i-bindec1000
umgivea1300
warrok1362
hampera1375
bolt1377
shacklec1440
astrainc1475
estrain1483
to put in irons1533
to tie up1570
manacle1582
beshackle1599
to tie (also lay) neck and heels1618
fillet1633
kilta1689
to tie down1699
oblige1718
hog-tie1886
zip-tie1985
a1300 E.E. Psalter iii. 6 Noght sal i drede a thousand Of folk, ar me vmgyuand.
a1300 E.E. Psalter vii. 7 Rise, lauerd, in bode þou sent to be, And kirke of folke sal vmgif þe.
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter iii. 6 All vices, þe whilk vmgifs men to dissaif þaim.
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxix. 16 For vmgifen me has illes of þe whilke noumbire is noght.
a1400 New Test. (Paues) Acts xxviii. 20 Forwhi for þo hope of Israel I am vmgyuen (or, bounden) with þis cheyne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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