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单词 umbrel
释义

umbreln.1

Forms: Also 1500s -ell.
Etymology: < Old French ombrel shade: compare umbrere n.
Obsolete.
The visor of a helmet.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > visor
cover of the eyesc1300
visorc1330
umbrerea1400
umber14..
umbraryc1442
umbrelc1470
visure1470
sight1508
vizard1704
umbril1864
mesail1869
1437 in Meyrick Ant. Armour (1824) II. 127 Arma in primis v galee cum v umbrells et iiii ventells.]
c1470 Lydgate's Chron. Troy. iii. 1636 (Digby 230) With his swerde so myȝtely [Ulysses] gan race Thoruȝ þe vmbrel in to Troylus face.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 285/1 Umbrell of an heed pece, uisiere.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

umbreln.2

Etymology: Anglicized < umbrella n.; in first quot. < French ombrelle.
Obsolete.
1. = umbrella n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > shelter > a shelter > an umbrella or parasol > specific for sun
umbrel1603
shadow1604
umbrella1611
sunscreen1738
summerhead1797
sunshade1798
ombrelle1925
ombrellino1964
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. ix. 583 These Vmbrels or riding canapies, which since the ancient Romanes, the Italians vse, doe more weary the armes, then ease the head.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 21 In hot regions, to avoid the heat of the sun in some places (as in Italy) they carry Umbrels, or things like a little canopy over their heads.
1694 T. D'Urfey Comical Hist. Don Quixote: Pt. 1 i. ii. 9 Thou shouldst walk in the Streets with thy Train held up, and two Embroidered Laqueys holding an Umbrel over thee.
2. (See quot. 1688.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > broad-brimmed
umbrel1688
umbrellaa1803
wind-cuttera1834
broad-brim1855
broad-brimmer1860
sundown1870
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 271/1 Antiquity did ever set forth the Virgin Mary after this form with her Umbrel or Shady Hat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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更新时间:2024/9/24 7:18:37