单词 | tyrothricin |
释义 | tyrothricinn. Pharmacology. A preparation of gramicidin and tyrocidine which has antibiotic properties, esp. against Gram-positive bacteria, and has been used externally to treat local infections. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > other antibiotics pyocyanase1900 fumigatin1938 M and B1938 gramicidin1940 tyrocidine1940 tyrothricin1940 clavacin1942 fumigacin1942 streptothricin1942 aspergillic acid1943 aspergillin1943 clavatin1943 helvolic acid1943 streptomycin1944 subtilin1944 bacitracin1945 viridin1945 javanicin1946 nisin1947 nitrofurazone1947 polymyxin1947 aureomycin1948 chloramphenicol1949 clitocybin1949 neomycin1949 Terramycin1950 viomycin1950 cephalosporin1951 fumagillin1951 nigericin1951 achromycin1952 carbomycin1952 erythromycin1952 nystatin1952 oxytetracycline1952 tetracycline1952 chlortetracycline1953 nitrofurantoin1953 oligomycin1953 puromycin1953 bacteriocin1954 albomycin1955 spiramycin1955 valinomycin1955 amphotericin B1956 mitomycin1956 novobiocin1956 oleandomycin1956 paromomycin1956 vancomycin1956 kanamycin1957 macrolide1957 ristocetin1957 streptovaricin1957 ethionamide1959 rifamycin1959 strep1959 mithramycin1960 fucidin1961 virginiamycin1961 cephalothin1962 fusidic acid1962 nonactin1962 trimethoprim1962 daunomycin1963 lincomycin1963 anthracycline1964 cephaloridine1964 spectinomycin1964 doxycycline1966 rifampicin1966 minocycline1967 rifampin1968 Adriamycin1969 daunorubicin1969 ribostamycin1970 doxorubicin1971 tobramycin1971 milbemycin1975 fluoroquinolone1984 1940 Hotchkiss & Dubos in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 136 804 Gramicidin will continue to be used as the name of the crystalline neutral substance described before. It is proposed here to apply the name tyrothricin to the bactericidal agent prepared as an alcohol-soluble, water~insoluble material and containing both gramicidin and tyrocidine. This name is derived from the word Tyrothrix, a generic name first used by Duclaux to designate sporulating aerobic bacterial species, several of which have since been found to exhibit antagonistic activity toward other microorganisms. 1959 Sunday Graphic 25 Jan. 4 (advt.) Antibiotic throat lozenges contain the highly effective antibiotic tyrothricin. 1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. xxvi. 453 Tyrothricin proved too toxic for systemic use in animals. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < n.1940 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。