单词 | tyrannical |
释义 | tyrannicaladj. 1. Of, pertaining to, or befitting an absolute ruler or his government; arbitrary; despotic. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > tyrannical, despotic, or autocratic tyrant1297 tyrannous1491 Pharaonical1528 tyrannical1560 tyrannizing1589 servile1603 despotical1608 monarchicala1618 Nimrodian1631 autocratoric1641 Dominical1644 despotic1650 Pendragonish1650 autocratical1651 autocratorical1651 Pharaonian1673 autocratic1769 Pharaonic1792 Corsican1804 Napoleonic1810 satrapian1822 satrapical1823 sultanic1827 absolutist1829 absolutistic1841 arbitrary1862 Napoleonistic1870 Nimrodic1877 pre-Hitlerian1942 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccx Certain places of thempire wer brought into his tirannical power. 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 131 His gouernment is rather tyrannicall then kinglike: for he is absolute Lord of all the demeanes of the kingdome. 1603 S. Daniel Def. Ryme in Panegyrike (new ed.) sig. G6 Nor is this certaine limit obserued in Sonnets, any tyrannicall bounding of the conceit, but rather a reducing it in girum. 1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 3 This so Tyrannicall an usurpation upon the liberty of mens spirits. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tyrannical, or Tyrannous, belonging to Tyranny, imperious. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. xii. 104 Miletus, after the overthrow of a tyrannical dynasty, was split into two factions. 2. a. Of the nature or character of a tyrant; acting or operating in an oppressive, cruel, or unjustly severe manner. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] tyrannish1390 oppressinga1475 tyrannica1492 tyranful1533 tyrannicala1538 tyrannous1556 tyranniousc1561 tramplinga1586 suppressing1589 grinding1598 ingrating1599 wringing1620 inquisitory1639 inquisitional1644 oppressive1646 tyrannial1651 grating1653 inquisitorial1796 oppressive1972 a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 77 We must schake of al such tyrannycal custumys & unresonabyl bandys. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxvij A tyrannicall gouernor. 1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xiv. lxxxv. 351 A wretch so vitious, insolent, tyrannicall and prowd. a1614 D. Dyke Schoole of Afflict. in Two Treat. (1618) ii. 328 Those tygerly and tyrannicall persecutours. 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. 1 Cor. vii. 12 Such will be tyrannical and malicious Adversaries. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. v. 197 If you must be tyrannical, Madam, indulge your humour in private. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy I. xii. 192 Like all those who are seldom in command, the master was proportionally tyrannical and abusive. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire i. 11 A dark and tyrannical superstition. b. Of, pertaining to, or befitting a tyrant; severely oppressive; despotically harsh or cruel. ΚΠ 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. July 173 Gloss. In purple, spoken of the Popes and Cardinalles, which vse such tyrannical colours and pompous paynting. 1592 tr. F. Du Jon Apocalypsis ix. 13 The first execution done upon the world by the tyrannical powers thereof. 1641 More's Rich. III Ded. The troublesome and tyrannicall government of usurping Richard the third. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures lxi. 248 They shall be chastised by the hand of the Most High God for the crimes of their tyrannicall lives. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 290 As to the king of Prussia, his conduct in Poland was the most tyrannical and oppressive that can be conceived. 1812 W. Scott Let. 4 June (1932) III. 126 I am always prepared to expect the most tyrannical proceedings from professed demagogues. 1884 D. Pae Eustace 23 To his inferiors, his behaviour was most tyrannical. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1538 |
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