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单词 tyr
释义

Tyrn.

Brit. /ˌtiːwʌɪˈɑː/, U.S. /ˌtiˌwaɪˈɑr/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: tyrosine n.
Etymology: Shortened < tyrosine n., as a graphic abbreviation.
Biochemistry.
The amino acid tyrosine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > amino acids > [noun]
tyrosine1857
oxyproline1910
octopine1928
Tyr1932
1932 Jrnl. Nutrition 5 510 (table) Basal+Trypt.+Cyst.+Tyr.
1945 E. Brand et al. in Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 67 1531/2 The empirical formula in terms of amino acid residues is (using the first 3 letters of each as the symbol for the amino acid residues): Gly8Ala29Val21Leu50Ileu27Pro15Phe9CySH4(CyS-)8Met9Try4Arg7His4Lys33Asp36Glu24(Glu-NH2)32Ser20Thr21Tyr9(H2O)4.
1990 EMBO Jrnl. 9 3877/2 Two smaller areas..include generally rare and evolutionarily conserved amino acids such as Phe, Tyr and Pro.
2004 Chem. Physics Lett. 390 492/1 The Tyr 29 residue, being situated directly at the entrance of the hydrophobic channel, plays the role of a recognition mark for dioxygen.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tyrint.

Obsolete. rare.
A call used to drive or direct sheep.
ΚΠ
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 110 2 Pastor. I say, tyr! 1 Pastor. I say, tyr, now agane!.. 2 Pastor. Wold thou neuer so fane, Tup, I say, whyr!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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