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单词 umbelliferous
释义

umbelliferousadj.

Brit. /ˌʌmbəˈlɪf(ə)rəs/, U.S. /ˌəmbəˈlɪf(ə)rəs/
Etymology: < modern Latin umbellifer, < Latin umbelia umbella n. + -fer bearing: see -ferous comb. form. Compare Italian umbellifero (ombrellifero), Spanish umbelifero, French ombellifère, †umbellifère (1698).
1. Botany. Bearing flowers arranged in umbels; of or belonging to the order of Umbelliferæ.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [adjective]
ferulaceous1657
umbelliferous1668
apiaceous1839
peucedaneous1858
vittate1870
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom > of specific size, form, or arrangement
chaliceda1616
umbelliferous1668
umbellated1731
pyramidal1777
umbellate1785
starry-eyed1793
umbellal1836
hoop-petticoated1837
grandiflora1839
belleda1849
mop-headed1862
geminiflorous1866
notch-flowered1885
multiflora1934
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. iv. §4. 88 Umbelliferous herbs whose leaves are more broad and less finely cut.
a1705 J. Ray Itineraries in Select Remains (1760) 260 I observed, creeping upon the Ground, a small umbelliferous Plant.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Foeniculum Fennel..is an Umbelliferous Plant, whose Leaves are divided into Capillaceous Jags.
1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants Introd. p. xxxv Carrot,..an example of the Umbelliferous or Rundle-bearing plants.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. v. 59 The umbelliferous tribe is numerous.
1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 651 The parsnep..is an umbelliferous biennial.
1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 629 The gum-resin called Sarcocolla, is generally considered to be derived from..an Umbelliferous plant.
1862 H. W. Bellew Jrnl. Polit. Mission Afghanistan 471 A great variety of labiate and umbelliferous herbs.
2. Produced by or grown on umbelliferous plants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having particular shape, form, or arrangement
papilionaceous1668
umbellated1682
fistulous1690
umbelliferous1753
umbellate1760
butterfly-shaped1763
starry-eyed1793
umbelled1793
agglomerate1849
macrostylous1857
mesostylous1887
umbelliform1891
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Apium,..a genus of plants... The flower is of the umbelliferous kind, and is rosaceous.
1847 in Royle Mat. Med. 420 I have examined another kind of Umbelliferous fruit in the collection of Dr. Royle.
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 581 Cumin is carminative like the other umbelliferous fruits.
3. Umbelliform.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > flaring at extremity > [adjective]
flaring1627
flue1676
cyathiform1776
flanching1802
wineglass-cooler1884
aflare1895
umbelliferous1896
flared1928
1896 Westm. Gaz. 10 Sept. 3/2 That gored and umbelliferous skirt, that monster hat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1668
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