Tynwaldn.

Brit.

/ˈtɪnwəld/, U.S.

/ˈtɪnwəld/, Manx English

/ˈtɪnwl/

Forms: 1600s Tynwold, 1600s–1700s Tinewald, 1600s– Tynwald, 1600s–1900s Tinwald.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Tynwald.

Etymology: < Tynwald (1237 in a Latin context as Tingualla , Tyngualla ), the name of the location in the parish of German where the assembly originally met and the modern ceremony is held < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic þingvǫllr (genitive þingvallar , nominative plural þingvellir )) < the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic þing Thing n.² + the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic vǫllr field (see wold n.); transmission via Manx is suggested by the change of the initial þ into t. Compare Manx Tinvaal, denoting the assembly and the legislative body.Earlier use of the English word is suggested by quot. a1628 at sense 1, which is apparently an edition of a 15th-cent. manuscript. While the name of the assembly is taken from a place name, that place name itself implies a tradition of earlier assemblies meeting in the same location. Related place names. The early Scandinavian compound is also reflected early in a number of other place names in areas of early Scandinavian settlement in the British Isles, e.g. Tuiguelle, Cheshire (1086, now Thingwall), Thingwala North Riding, Yorkshire (12th cent. or earlier), and (with change of initial probably reflecting a Scottish Gaelic intermediary) Dingwall, Ross-shire (1227).

1. Originally: a public assembly of the House of Keys and the King or (in later use) Lord of Mann's council, called for the consideration of judicial and administrative matters and the promulgation of laws. In later use: an annual open-air ceremony, attended by the Lord of Mann (or, more usually, his or her deputy) and the Manx legislature, at which laws passed during the previous year are promulgated and members of the public can present petitions to the government.Since 1765 the Lord of Mann has been the British monarch.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > upper or lower house in Isle of Man

Keys1422

Tynwald1610

House of Keys1775

1610 in M. A. Mills Anc. Ordinances & Statute Laws Isle of Man (1821) 81 It is agreed..that after Midsomer Day next noe Tinwald shall be holden in this Isle upon the Lord's day.

a1628 (a1432) Acts Sir John Stanley in W. Mackenzie Legislation Kings of Man (1860) 92 That the Tynwold be houldene two tymes in the yeare at the leaste.

1656 J. Chaloner Short Treat. Isle of Man iv. 17 in D. King Vale-royall Eng. If any Orders be agreed upon by the Officers, and 24 Keys, they are..at the next Tynwald, after, proclaimed for absolute Laws.

1702 W. Sacheverell Acct. Isle of Man iii. 81 In the last Tynwald it had been given for Law, that no Man should occupy the Lords Land, but he should pay the full value.

1764 Eng. Illustr. II. 486 On a hill, near the middle of the island..is held a court, annually, on St. John's day, called the Tinwald.

1860 All Year Round 11 Aug. 420 I believe..though the language is still employed in some official formulæ of the Tynwald (or ancient court)..the ancient idiom of Mona is very near extinction.

1895 Isle of Man Times 9 Nov. 2/4 The Clerk of the Rolls said the Keys themselves had been saying that the Manx at last Tynwald was wretched... At the last Court everybody was laughing at the Manx.

1942 Isle of Man Weekly Times 11 July 3/4 He [sc. a coroner] has to be sworn afresh at every Tynwald.

2017 @RGS_IOM 5 July in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Hope everyone enjoys the celebrations of our National Day today. Lots of students representing us at Tynwald.

a. The national legislative body of the Isle of Man, consisting of the House of Keys and the Lord of Mann's council (later, the Legislative Council), viewed as a continuous institution. Also (in later use): that part of the legislature consisting of both these chambers sitting as a single body; = Tynwald Court n. 2.

ΚΠ

1722 Petition in T. Wilson Wks. (1781) I. App. p. cxiv On the 25th of June last,..at a Court of Tinwald held in the said Island,..your Petitioners presented a protest (signed by them, and directed to the said Governor).

1793 Manks Mercury 14 May It hath lately been much the practice of many Tenants and Farmers to dig for, and carry away large quantities of Flag, Slate, and Stone, and sell the same as merchandize, contrary to the Act of Tynwald 1704.

1850 Mona's Herald 30 Jan. The lawyers of that body come out boldly and say, the Tynwald has no power to tax the people.

1893 S. Walpole Land of Home Rule xvii. 267 By a process which can only be dimly traced..an Upper Chamber had been added to Tynwald.

1961 Courier (Isle of Man) 13 Oct. 6/2 In an article on Constitutional Reform the ‘Courier’..called for a radical reform in the constitution of Tynwald.

2009 C. Jones Short Hist. Parl. 353 In this latter case the vote is determined by a majority of all the members of Tynwald.

b. The members of Tynwald, esp. when acting in unison or regarded as having a single purpose, will, etc.

ΚΠ

1834 Mona's Herald 31 Jan. I should be glad, also, to know, whether the Tynwald has interdicted the killing of fleas and other varment, by either nipping or drowning.

1863 Mona's Herald 24 June We most earnestly hope the Tynwald will not listen to them.

1945 Jrnl. Compar. Legislation 27 20 These bodies are mostly elected by Tynwald out of its own members.

1961 Isle of Man Daily Times 17 May 2/2 The Local Government Board was now asking that Tynwald approve the principle of merging the two authorities into one.

2017 Isle of Man Today (Nexis) 18 Jan. Tynwald has voted to keep the horse trams running along the whole length of the promenade.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as Tynwald debate, Tynwald member, Tynwald resolution, etc.

ΚΠ

1822 Rising Sun (Isle of Man) 3 Aug. Two or three Tynwald Meetings have certainly taken place before with the same object in view.

1857 Mona's Herald 1 Apr. It turned out subsequently that all the time he was supporting the Tynwald resolution and had actually signed it.

1871 W. Harrison (title) Records of the Tynwald and Saint John's Chapels in the Isle of Man.

1911 Isle of Man Examiner 28 Oct. 7/6 In a recent issue you published a letter from Mr T. H. Cormode with reference to a comparison made by Mr W. M. Kerruish in the Tynwald debate on the Rushen School case.

1961 Courier (Isle of Man) 27 Jan. 4/3 There has been evident of late an unwillingness on the part of a section of Tynwald members to go very far on agricultural policy.

2013 J. King in N. D. J. Baldwin Legislatures of Small States xiv. 130 The island's overall approach to external matters is summarised in the following Tynwald resolution of 18 February 2010.

C2.

Tynwald day n. the day, usually falling on 5 July, on which new laws are promulgated (in both English and Manx) from Tynwald Hill each year, typically marked with a fair and other entertainments.Now a public holiday in the Isle of Man.

ΚΠ

a1628 (a1432) Acts Sir John Stanley in W. Mackenzie Legislation Kings of Man (1860) 71 This is..how you shalle be governed upon your Tynwald dayes.

1849 Ecclesiologist 9 72 This is the Tynwald church, i.e. the church where the Manx Tynwald, or parliament,..attend prayers before proclamation of the laws..on Tynwald Day.

2017 @portjackchippy 5 July in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Happy Tynwald Day everyone!

Tynwald Hill n. a tiered mound in the village of St John's in the Isle of Man, upon which the Manx legislature, the Lord of Mann (or, more usually, his or her deputy), and various officers of state are seated and from which the laws are promulgated on Tynwald day (see sense 1).

ΚΠ

1769 Descr. Eng. & Wales III. 61 He [sc. the lord of Man] sat on Tinwald-hill, in a chair of state.

1894 H. Caine Little Man Island 15 The open-air Parliament..meets once a year at St. John's, in the centre of the island, on the mount known as Tynwald Hill.

2012 V. Kneale in J. T. Koch & A. Minard Celts I. 310 This open-air meeting is still held annually on 5 July on Tynwald Hill at St John's, near the centre of the island.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tynwald
释义	Tynwaldn. Brit. /ˈtɪnwəld/, U.S. /ˈtɪnwəld/, Manx English /ˈtɪnwl/ Forms: 1600s Tynwold, 1600s–1700s Tinewald, 1600s– Tynwald, 1600s–1900s Tinwald. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Tynwald. Etymology: < Tynwald (1237 in a Latin context as Tingualla , Tyngualla ), the name of the location in the parish of German where the assembly originally met and the modern ceremony is held < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic þingvǫllr (genitive þingvallar , nominative plural þingvellir )) < the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic þing Thing n.² + the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic vǫllr field (see wold n.); transmission via Manx is suggested by the change of the initial þ into t. Compare Manx Tinvaal, denoting the assembly and the legislative body.Earlier use of the English word is suggested by quot. a1628 at sense 1, which is apparently an edition of a 15th-cent. manuscript. While the name of the assembly is taken from a place name, that place name itself implies a tradition of earlier assemblies meeting in the same location. Related place names. The early Scandinavian compound is also reflected early in a number of other place names in areas of early Scandinavian settlement in the British Isles, e.g. Tuiguelle, Cheshire (1086, now Thingwall), Thingwala North Riding, Yorkshire (12th cent. or earlier), and (with change of initial probably reflecting a Scottish Gaelic intermediary) Dingwall, Ross-shire (1227). 1. Originally: a public assembly of the House of Keys and the King or (in later use) Lord of Mann's council, called for the consideration of judicial and administrative matters and the promulgation of laws. In later use: an annual open-air ceremony, attended by the Lord of Mann (or, more usually, his or her deputy) and the Manx legislature, at which laws passed during the previous year are promulgated and members of the public can present petitions to the government.Since 1765 the Lord of Mann has been the British monarch. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > upper or lower house in Isle of Man Keys1422 Tynwald1610 House of Keys1775 1610 in M. A. Mills Anc. Ordinances & Statute Laws Isle of Man (1821) 81 It is agreed..that after Midsomer Day next noe Tinwald shall be holden in this Isle upon the Lord's day. a1628 (a1432) Acts Sir John Stanley in W. Mackenzie Legislation Kings of Man (1860) 92 That the Tynwold be houldene two tymes in the yeare at the leaste. 1656 J. Chaloner Short Treat. Isle of Man iv. 17 in D. King Vale-royall Eng. If any Orders be agreed upon by the Officers, and 24 Keys, they are..at the next Tynwald, after, proclaimed for absolute Laws. 1702 W. Sacheverell Acct. Isle of Man iii. 81 In the last Tynwald it had been given for Law, that no Man should occupy the Lords Land, but he should pay the full value. 1764 Eng. Illustr. II. 486 On a hill, near the middle of the island..is held a court, annually, on St. John's day, called the Tinwald. 1860 All Year Round 11 Aug. 420 I believe..though the language is still employed in some official formulæ of the Tynwald (or ancient court)..the ancient idiom of Mona is very near extinction. 1895 Isle of Man Times 9 Nov. 2/4 The Clerk of the Rolls said the Keys themselves had been saying that the Manx at last Tynwald was wretched... At the last Court everybody was laughing at the Manx. 1942 Isle of Man Weekly Times 11 July 3/4 He [sc. a coroner] has to be sworn afresh at every Tynwald. 2017 @RGS_IOM 5 July in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Hope everyone enjoys the celebrations of our National Day today. Lots of students representing us at Tynwald. 2. a. The national legislative body of the Isle of Man, consisting of the House of Keys and the Lord of Mann's council (later, the Legislative Council), viewed as a continuous institution. Also (in later use): that part of the legislature consisting of both these chambers sitting as a single body; = Tynwald Court n. 2. ΚΠ 1722 Petition in T. Wilson Wks. (1781) I. App. p. cxiv On the 25th of June last,..at a Court of Tinwald held in the said Island,..your Petitioners presented a protest (signed by them, and directed to the said Governor). 1793 Manks Mercury 14 May It hath lately been much the practice of many Tenants and Farmers to dig for, and carry away large quantities of Flag, Slate, and Stone, and sell the same as merchandize, contrary to the Act of Tynwald 1704. 1850 Mona's Herald 30 Jan. The lawyers of that body come out boldly and say, the Tynwald has no power to tax the people. 1893 S. Walpole Land of Home Rule xvii. 267 By a process which can only be dimly traced..an Upper Chamber had been added to Tynwald. 1961 Courier (Isle of Man) 13 Oct. 6/2 In an article on Constitutional Reform the ‘Courier’..called for a radical reform in the constitution of Tynwald. 2009 C. Jones Short Hist. Parl. 353 In this latter case the vote is determined by a majority of all the members of Tynwald. b. The members of Tynwald, esp. when acting in unison or regarded as having a single purpose, will, etc. ΚΠ 1834 Mona's Herald 31 Jan. I should be glad, also, to know, whether the Tynwald has interdicted the killing of fleas and other varment, by either nipping or drowning. 1863 Mona's Herald 24 June We most earnestly hope the Tynwald will not listen to them. 1945 Jrnl. Compar. Legislation 27 20 These bodies are mostly elected by Tynwald out of its own members. 1961 Isle of Man Daily Times 17 May 2/2 The Local Government Board was now asking that Tynwald approve the principle of merging the two authorities into one. 2017 Isle of Man Today (Nexis) 18 Jan. Tynwald has voted to keep the horse trams running along the whole length of the promenade. Compounds C1. General attributive, as Tynwald debate, Tynwald member, Tynwald resolution, etc. ΚΠ 1822 Rising Sun (Isle of Man) 3 Aug. Two or three Tynwald Meetings have certainly taken place before with the same object in view. 1857 Mona's Herald 1 Apr. It turned out subsequently that all the time he was supporting the Tynwald resolution and had actually signed it. 1871 W. Harrison (title) Records of the Tynwald and Saint John's Chapels in the Isle of Man. 1911 Isle of Man Examiner 28 Oct. 7/6 In a recent issue you published a letter from Mr T. H. Cormode with reference to a comparison made by Mr W. M. Kerruish in the Tynwald debate on the Rushen School case. 1961 Courier (Isle of Man) 27 Jan. 4/3 There has been evident of late an unwillingness on the part of a section of Tynwald members to go very far on agricultural policy. 2013 J. King in N. D. J. Baldwin Legislatures of Small States xiv. 130 The island's overall approach to external matters is summarised in the following Tynwald resolution of 18 February 2010. C2. Tynwald day n. the day, usually falling on 5 July, on which new laws are promulgated (in both English and Manx) from Tynwald Hill each year, typically marked with a fair and other entertainments.Now a public holiday in the Isle of Man. ΚΠ a1628 (a1432) Acts Sir John Stanley in W. Mackenzie Legislation Kings of Man (1860) 71 This is..how you shalle be governed upon your Tynwald dayes. 1849 Ecclesiologist 9 72 This is the Tynwald church, i.e. the church where the Manx Tynwald, or parliament,..attend prayers before proclamation of the laws..on Tynwald Day. 2017 @portjackchippy 5 July in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Happy Tynwald Day everyone! Tynwald Hill n. a tiered mound in the village of St John's in the Isle of Man, upon which the Manx legislature, the Lord of Mann (or, more usually, his or her deputy), and various officers of state are seated and from which the laws are promulgated on Tynwald day (see sense 1). ΚΠ 1769 Descr. Eng. & Wales III. 61 He [sc. the lord of Man] sat on Tinwald-hill, in a chair of state. 1894 H. Caine Little Man Island 15 The open-air Parliament..meets once a year at St. John's, in the centre of the island, on the mount known as Tynwald Hill. 2012 V. Kneale in J. T. Koch & A. Minard Celts I. 310 This open-air meeting is still held annually on 5 July on Tynwald Hill at St John's, near the centre of the island. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1610
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