单词 | tyke |
释义 | tyken. Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect. 1. A dog; usually in depreciation or contempt, a low-bred or coarse dog, a cur, a mongrel. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] houndc897 dogOE cur?c1225 cur-dog?c1225 barker1393 tykec1400 bawtiec1536 bufe1567 cute1622 bow-wow1785 buffer1819 growler1822 purp1861 canine1863 ki-yi1884 dawg1898 wonk1900 mong1903 pooch1908 poochie1934 c1400 Melayne 1325 Says Charls: ‘þou false hethyn hownde,..aythire of thies dayes Ilyke Hase þou stollen a waye lyke a tyke’. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 236 He barkis lyk an midding tyk. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kiii/2 A Tyke, dogge, canis. 1593 T. Churchyard Challenge 2 At great dogs, the lttle tikes doe snarre. 1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches ii. sig. E Are Mr. Robinsons dogges turn'd tykes with a wanion? 1786 R. Burns Twa Dogs v, in Poems 11 He was a gash an' faithfu' tyke, As ever lap a sheugh or dyke. 1829 W. Scott Guy Mannering (new ed.) II. xxvi. 338 The mad randy gipsy, that had..been hounded like a stray tike from parish to parish. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 89 A drover of sheep should always be provided with a dog,..a knowing cautious tyke. 1861 J. Brown Horæ Subs. ii. 138 Toby was the most utterly shabby, vulgar, mean-looking cur I ever beheld—in one word, a tyke. 2. transferred. Applied opprobriously to a man (rarely with similar force to a woman): A low-bred, lazy, mean, surly, or ill-mannered fellow; a boor. (Cf. dog n.1 5a, hound n.1 4a) Also said in playful reproof to a child; hence (unreprovingly), a child, esp. a small boy; occasionally, a young animal (U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > ill-mannered person wild beastc1325 tyke?a1400 rudesby1566 boor1598 bosthoon1833 flash Harry1960 no-neck1961 the world > people > person > child > [noun] wenchelc890 childeOE littleOE littlingOE hired-childc1275 smalla1300 brolla1325 innocentc1325 chickc1330 congeonc1330 impc1380 faunt1382 young onec1384 scionc1390 weea1400 birdc1405 chickenc1440 enfaunta1475 small boyc1475 whelp1483 burden1490 little one1509 brat?a1513 younkerkin1528 kitling1541 urchin1556 loneling1579 breed1586 budling1587 pledge?1587 ragazzo1591 simplicity1592 bantling1593 tadpole1594 two-year-old1594 bratcheta1600 lambkin1600 younker1601 dandling1611 buda1616 eyas-musketa1616 dovelinga1618 whelplinga1618 puppet1623 butter printa1625 chit1625 piggy1625 ninnyc1626 youngster1633 fairya1635 lap-child1655 chitterling1675 squeaker1676 cherub1680 kid1690 wean1692 kinchin1699 getlingc1700 totum17.. charity-child1723 small girl1734 poult1739 elfin1748 piggy-wiggy1766 piccaninny1774 suck-thumb18.. teeny1802 olive1803 sprout1813 stumpie1820 sexennarian1821 totty1822 toddle1825 toddles1828 poppet1830 brancher1833 toad1836 toddler1837 ankle-biter1840 yarkera1842 twopenny1844 weeny1844 tottykins1849 toddlekins1852 brattock1858 nipper1859 sprat1860 ninepins1862 angelet1868 tenas man1870 tad1877 tacker1885 chavvy1886 joey1887 toddleskin1890 thumb-sucker1891 littlie1893 peewee1894 tyke1894 che-ild1896 kiddo1896 mother's bairn1896 childling1903 kipper1905 pick1905 small1907 God forbid1909 preadolescent1909 subadolescent1914 toto1914 snookums1919 tweenie1919 problem child1920 squirt1924 trottie1924 tiddler1927 subteen1929 perisher1935 poopsie1937 pre-schooler1937 pre-teen1938 pre-teener1940 juvie1941 sprog1944 pikkie1945 subteenager1947 pre-teenager1948 pint-size1954 saucepan lid1960 rug rat1964 smallie1984 bosom-child- the world > animals > family unit > [noun] > young animal younglinga1300 fawn1481 little one1509 rascal1530 littling1721 youngster1776 younglet1850 younker1868 subadult1885 joey1887 trot1895 toto1914 tyke1979 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3642 Hewe downe hertly ȝone heythene tykes! ?a1500 Chester Pl. vii. 275 Lyther tyke,..thy deedes are done. 1567 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xiv. 42 For me that Nobill of Renoun With ane Tyke, Tratour Hammiltoun, Was schot. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. i. 29 Base Tyke, cal'st thou mee Hoste? View more context for this quotation 1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes v. iv. 57 in Wks. II Yo'are a dissembling Tyke. 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 87 Yet many utterly mislikes, That butcher Presbyterian tykes Should flee upon their throats and faces. 1806 R. Jamieson Gude Wallace in Pop. Ballads (1806) II. 174 Tyke, by the rude thou 'scapes nat sae. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Tike or Tyke, a person of bad character, a blunt or vulgar fellow. 1868 [see tykishness n. at Derivatives]. 1894 Daily News 4 Oct. 7/2 Mr. R——..exclaimed, ‘You dirty little tyke’. 1902 Dial. Notes 2 248 Tyke, n., a child. 1930 W. Faulkner As I lay Dying 30 ‘That poor boy,’ Cora says. ‘The poor little tyke.’ 1942 H. K. Smith Last Train from Berlin v. 174 If you think the present Gestapo is brutal, just wait until these little tykes..grow up and become the rulers of Victorious Germany. 1979 Tucson (Arizona) Citizen 20 Sept. 1 e/4 The stripes are nature's way of protecting the tapir tyke until it's old enough to fend for itself. 1981 Verbatim 7 iii. 23/2 What hours of chair~side fun await the tyke supplied with ‘three 6-oz. cans of modeling compound’! 3. A nickname for a Yorkshireman: in full Yorkshire tyke.Perhaps originally opprobrious; but now accepted and owned. It may have arisen from the fact that in Yorkshire tyke is in common use for dog. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England > north of England > Yorkshire Yorkshireman1549 Yorker1599 wolder1765 woldsman1765 Yorkie1818 tyke1820 bite1883 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Yorkshire-Tike, a Yorkshire manner of Man. a1721 M. Prior Wandering Pilgrim in Misc. Wks. (1740) II. vii Could Yorkshire-Tyke but do the same, Then He like Them might thrive. 1761 Brit. Mag. 2 464 I'se a poor Yorkshire tyke. 1820 Syd. Smith in Life (1884) x. 249 Give a tyke a bridle and he'll soon have a horse. 1856 ‘The Druid’ Post & Paddock vi. 92 The tykes, who were very jealous of the honour of their jocks, did not relish their defeat. 1901 C. G. Harper Great North Road I. 268 By common consent, whatever its origin may have been, ‘tyke’, applied to a Yorkshireman, is taken in the complimentary sense. 4. [Assimilated or altered < Teague n.] A Roman Catholic. Australian and New Zealand slang. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun] papist1528 Romanist1534 Roman1537 Romist1543 papistic1545 popestant1549 flesh-maker1551 mass-monger1551 Romish1551 Pope catholicc1554 popeling1563 catholic1570 Romish Catholic1571 popera1577 Pope worshipper1579 papane1581 Roman Catholic1581 Cacolike1582 Cartholic1582 papisha1595 Babylonian1603 papal1611 popinian1613 Papalin1616 Romulist1620 papicolist1633 western1640 papagan1641 universalist1644 red-letter man1677 RC1691 Azymite1728 papalist1752 craw-thumper1786 catholicist1812 papisher1817 pontifical1832 Romanite1839 dogan1847 mickey1851 redneck1852 mackerel-snatcher1855 Latin1867 Romanensian1885 Roman candle1897 Mick1902 Mick Dooley1905 Mickey Doo1905 left-footer1911 Pape1927 right-footer1929 Doolan1940 tyke1941 Tim1958 mackerel-snapper1960 Teague1971 Mickey Doolan1972 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 76 Tike, tyke, a Roman Catholic. 1948 R. Park Harp in South xxi. 268 I'll do what I like when I like without the interference of any bone-headed tike. 1961 P. White Riders in Chariot viii. 232 I would never ever of suspected you Rosetrees of being tykes. Only the civil servants are Roman Catholics here, and the politicians, if they are anything at all. 1977 D. Aitkin Second Chair xviii. 172 Baxter's a tyke (you wouldn't think it from his name..) and he goes to mass each Sunday. 1981 M. Gee Meg xvii. 189 Once it fell to me to..explain to a pair of Jehovah's Witnesses that we were all good Catholics in this house... ‘At least the tikes have got some style... Shall I nail a crucifix on the door?’ Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as tyke dog, tyke-man, tyke-sticker. ΚΠ a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 787 Tyk stickar, poysond viccar, pot lickar! 1826 Sporting Mag. 17 283 A provincial touch..between Bob Luckman, a tyke-man, and John Bouck, a rat-trap. 1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xxxiv A great debate concerning this tyke dog. Derivatives ˈtykedom n. the realm or community of tykes; humorously, Yorkshire (see 3).Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1905 Westm. Gaz. 18 Dec. 3/1 At Bradford or Sheffield or some other murky stronghold of Tykedom. ˈtykish adj. characteristic of a tyke.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1888Tykish [see tykishness n.]. ˈtykishness n. the character of a tyke. ΚΠ 1868 E. Yates in All Year Round 12 Dec. 25/2 As the ‘tyke’ grew up she dropped all outward signs of tykeishness. 1888 G. M. Hopkins Further Lett. (1956) 392 There is an old Adam of barbarism, boyishness, wildness, rawness, rankness, the disreputable, the unrefined in the refined and educated. It is that I meant by tykishness (a tyke is a stray sly unowned dog)... Ancient Pistol is the typical tyke,..and the tykish element undergoing dilution in Falstaff and Prince Hall [sic] appears to vanish..in Henry V as king. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : † tiketyken.1 < n.?a1400 see also |
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