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单词 tyke
释义

tyken.

Brit. /tʌɪk/, U.S. /taɪk/, Scottish English /tʌik/
Forms: Also 1500s tyk, 1500s–1800s tike.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse tík.
Etymology: < Old Norse tík female dog, bitch (Norwegian tik, also she-fox, vixen, Swedish dialect tik, older Danish tig); also Middle Low German tike bitch.
Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect.
1. A dog; usually in depreciation or contempt, a low-bred or coarse dog, a cur, a mongrel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun]
houndc897
dogOE
cur?c1225
cur-dog?c1225
barker1393
tykec1400
bawtiec1536
bufe1567
cute1622
bow-wow1785
buffer1819
growler1822
purp1861
canine1863
ki-yi1884
dawg1898
wonk1900
mong1903
pooch1908
poochie1934
c1400 Melayne 1325 Says Charls: ‘þou false hethyn hownde,..aythire of thies dayes Ilyke Hase þou stollen a waye lyke a tyke’.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 236 He barkis lyk an midding tyk.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kiii/2 A Tyke, dogge, canis.
1593 T. Churchyard Challenge 2 At great dogs, the lttle tikes doe snarre.
1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches ii. sig. E Are Mr. Robinsons dogges turn'd tykes with a wanion?
1786 R. Burns Twa Dogs v, in Poems 11 He was a gash an' faithfu' tyke, As ever lap a sheugh or dyke.
1829 W. Scott Guy Mannering (new ed.) II. xxvi. 338 The mad randy gipsy, that had..been hounded like a stray tike from parish to parish.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 89 A drover of sheep should always be provided with a dog,..a knowing cautious tyke.
1861 J. Brown Horæ Subs. ii. 138 Toby was the most utterly shabby, vulgar, mean-looking cur I ever beheld—in one word, a tyke.
2. transferred. Applied opprobriously to a man (rarely with similar force to a woman): A low-bred, lazy, mean, surly, or ill-mannered fellow; a boor. (Cf. dog n.1 5a, hound n.1 4a) Also said in playful reproof to a child; hence (unreprovingly), a child, esp. a small boy; occasionally, a young animal (U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > ill-mannered person
wild beastc1325
tyke?a1400
rudesby1566
boor1598
bosthoon1833
flash Harry1960
no-neck1961
the world > people > person > child > [noun]
wenchelc890
childeOE
littleOE
littlingOE
hired-childc1275
smalla1300
brolla1325
innocentc1325
chickc1330
congeonc1330
impc1380
faunt1382
young onec1384
scionc1390
weea1400
birdc1405
chickenc1440
enfaunta1475
small boyc1475
whelp1483
burden1490
little one1509
brat?a1513
younkerkin1528
kitling1541
urchin1556
loneling1579
breed1586
budling1587
pledge?1587
ragazzo1591
simplicity1592
bantling1593
tadpole1594
two-year-old1594
bratcheta1600
lambkin1600
younker1601
dandling1611
buda1616
eyas-musketa1616
dovelinga1618
whelplinga1618
puppet1623
butter printa1625
chit1625
piggy1625
ninnyc1626
youngster1633
fairya1635
lap-child1655
chitterling1675
squeaker1676
cherub1680
kid1690
wean1692
kinchin1699
getlingc1700
totum17..
charity-child1723
small girl1734
poult1739
elfin1748
piggy-wiggy1766
piccaninny1774
suck-thumb18..
teeny1802
olive1803
sprout1813
stumpie1820
sexennarian1821
totty1822
toddle1825
toddles1828
poppet1830
brancher1833
toad1836
toddler1837
ankle-biter1840
yarkera1842
twopenny1844
weeny1844
tottykins1849
toddlekins1852
brattock1858
nipper1859
sprat1860
ninepins1862
angelet1868
tenas man1870
tad1877
tacker1885
chavvy1886
joey1887
toddleskin1890
thumb-sucker1891
littlie1893
peewee1894
tyke1894
che-ild1896
kiddo1896
mother's bairn1896
childling1903
kipper1905
pick1905
small1907
God forbid1909
preadolescent1909
subadolescent1914
toto1914
snookums1919
tweenie1919
problem child1920
squirt1924
trottie1924
tiddler1927
subteen1929
perisher1935
poopsie1937
pre-schooler1937
pre-teen1938
pre-teener1940
juvie1941
sprog1944
pikkie1945
subteenager1947
pre-teenager1948
pint-size1954
saucepan lid1960
rug rat1964
smallie1984
bosom-child-
the world > animals > family unit > [noun] > young animal
younglinga1300
fawn1481
little one1509
rascal1530
littling1721
youngster1776
younglet1850
younker1868
subadult1885
joey1887
trot1895
toto1914
tyke1979
?a1400 Morte Arth. 3642 Hewe downe hertly ȝone heythene tykes!
?a1500 Chester Pl. vii. 275 Lyther tyke,..thy deedes are done.
1567 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xiv. 42 For me that Nobill of Renoun With ane Tyke, Tratour Hammiltoun, Was schot.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. i. 29 Base Tyke, cal'st thou mee Hoste? View more context for this quotation
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes v. iv. 57 in Wks. II Yo'are a dissembling Tyke.
1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 87 Yet many utterly mislikes, That butcher Presbyterian tykes Should flee upon their throats and faces.
1806 R. Jamieson Gude Wallace in Pop. Ballads (1806) II. 174 Tyke, by the rude thou 'scapes nat sae.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Tike or Tyke, a person of bad character, a blunt or vulgar fellow.
1868 [see tykishness n. at Derivatives].
1894 Daily News 4 Oct. 7/2 Mr. R——..exclaimed, ‘You dirty little tyke’.
1902 Dial. Notes 2 248 Tyke, n., a child.
1930 W. Faulkner As I lay Dying 30 ‘That poor boy,’ Cora says. ‘The poor little tyke.’
1942 H. K. Smith Last Train from Berlin v. 174 If you think the present Gestapo is brutal, just wait until these little tykes..grow up and become the rulers of Victorious Germany.
1979 Tucson (Arizona) Citizen 20 Sept. 1 e/4 The stripes are nature's way of protecting the tapir tyke until it's old enough to fend for itself.
1981 Verbatim 7 iii. 23/2 What hours of chair~side fun await the tyke supplied with ‘three 6-oz. cans of modeling compound’!
3. A nickname for a Yorkshireman: in full Yorkshire tyke.Perhaps originally opprobrious; but now accepted and owned. It may have arisen from the fact that in Yorkshire tyke is in common use for dog.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England > north of England > Yorkshire
Yorkshireman1549
Yorker1599
wolder1765
woldsman1765
Yorkie1818
tyke1820
bite1883
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Yorkshire-Tike, a Yorkshire manner of Man.
a1721 M. Prior Wandering Pilgrim in Misc. Wks. (1740) II. vii Could Yorkshire-Tyke but do the same, Then He like Them might thrive.
1761 Brit. Mag. 2 464 I'se a poor Yorkshire tyke.
1820 Syd. Smith in Life (1884) x. 249 Give a tyke a bridle and he'll soon have a horse.
1856 ‘The Druid’ Post & Paddock vi. 92 The tykes, who were very jealous of the honour of their jocks, did not relish their defeat.
1901 C. G. Harper Great North Road I. 268 By common consent, whatever its origin may have been, ‘tyke’, applied to a Yorkshireman, is taken in the complimentary sense.
4. [Assimilated or altered < Teague n.] A Roman Catholic. Australian and New Zealand slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun]
papist1528
Romanist1534
Roman1537
Romist1543
papistic1545
popestant1549
flesh-maker1551
mass-monger1551
Romish1551
Pope catholicc1554
popeling1563
catholic1570
Romish Catholic1571
popera1577
Pope worshipper1579
papane1581
Roman Catholic1581
Cacolike1582
Cartholic1582
papisha1595
Babylonian1603
papal1611
popinian1613
Papalin1616
Romulist1620
papicolist1633
western1640
papagan1641
universalist1644
red-letter man1677
RC1691
Azymite1728
papalist1752
craw-thumper1786
catholicist1812
papisher1817
pontifical1832
Romanite1839
dogan1847
mickey1851
redneck1852
mackerel-snatcher1855
Latin1867
Romanensian1885
Roman candle1897
Mick1902
Mick Dooley1905
Mickey Doo1905
left-footer1911
Pape1927
right-footer1929
Doolan1940
tyke1941
Tim1958
mackerel-snapper1960
Teague1971
Mickey Doolan1972
1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 76 Tike, tyke, a Roman Catholic.
1948 R. Park Harp in South xxi. 268 I'll do what I like when I like without the interference of any bone-headed tike.
1961 P. White Riders in Chariot viii. 232 I would never ever of suspected you Rosetrees of being tykes. Only the civil servants are Roman Catholics here, and the politicians, if they are anything at all.
1977 D. Aitkin Second Chair xviii. 172 Baxter's a tyke (you wouldn't think it from his name..) and he goes to mass each Sunday.
1981 M. Gee Meg xvii. 189 Once it fell to me to..explain to a pair of Jehovah's Witnesses that we were all good Catholics in this house... ‘At least the tikes have got some style... Shall I nail a crucifix on the door?’

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as tyke dog, tyke-man, tyke-sticker.
ΚΠ
a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 787 Tyk stickar, poysond viccar, pot lickar!
1826 Sporting Mag. 17 283 A provincial touch..between Bob Luckman, a tyke-man, and John Bouck, a rat-trap.
1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xxxiv A great debate concerning this tyke dog.

Derivatives

ˈtykedom n. the realm or community of tykes; humorously, Yorkshire (see 3).Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1905 Westm. Gaz. 18 Dec. 3/1 At Bradford or Sheffield or some other murky stronghold of Tykedom.
ˈtykish adj. characteristic of a tyke.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1888Tykish [see tykishness n.].
ˈtykishness n. the character of a tyke.
ΚΠ
1868 E. Yates in All Year Round 12 Dec. 25/2 As the ‘tyke’ grew up she dropped all outward signs of tykeishness.
1888 G. M. Hopkins Further Lett. (1956) 392 There is an old Adam of barbarism, boyishness, wildness, rawness, rankness, the disreputable, the unrefined in the refined and educated. It is that I meant by tykishness (a tyke is a stray sly unowned dog)... Ancient Pistol is the typical tyke,..and the tykish element undergoing dilution in Falstaff and Prince Hall [sic] appears to vanish..in Henry V as king.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : tiketyken.1
<
n.?a1400
see also
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更新时间:2025/1/9 6:27:04