ultramontanen.adj.

Brit.

/ˌʌltrəˈmɒnteɪn/, U.S.

/ˌəltrəˌmɑnˈteɪn/

Forms: Also 1600s -an, -aine; 1600s oltra-.

Etymology: < medieval Latin ultrāmontānus, < Latin ultrā beyond + mont- , mons mountain (sc. the Alps). So French ultramontain (1323; also Old French outremontain , -an ), Spanish ultramontano , Portuguese ultramontano , Italian oltramontano ; German ultramontan , Dutch -montaan . Compare tramontane adj. and n.

A. n.

1. Church History.

a. A representative of the Roman Catholic Church north of the Alps as opposed to the ecclesiastics in Italy. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [noun] > transmontane

ultramontane1592

ultramontanist1855

1592 F. Bacon Observ. Libel in Resuscitatio (1657) 147 Those that know any Thing of the Respects of Conclaves, know, that he is not Papable: First, because he is an Vltramontane, of which sort, there hath been none, these Fifty years.

1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent v. 463 The Cardinals saw no other meanes to oppose these attemp[t]s, but by sending a great number of Italian Prelats, who, being vnited together, will ouercome all the Vltramontans.

1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. N The Oltramontanes..did greedily reade and receive whatsoever came abroade.

1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V II. iii. 198 Perhaps the cardinals durst not venture to provoke the people of Rome..by placing another Ultra-montane in the papal throne.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiii. i. 10 He [sc. Pope Urban VI] openly avowed his design to make so large a nomination [of cardinals] that the Italians should resume their ascendancy over the Ultramontanes.

b. A strong adherent or supporter of the Papal authority; an ultramontanist. (Cf. sense B. 1b) In this connection the point of view is that of France or other countries north of the Alps.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [noun] > ultramontanism > person

ultramontanist1826

ultramontane1829

Vaticanist1846

infallibilist1870

1829 Dublin Evening Post 3 Oct. 3/1 Supposed that the Catholic Clergy in Ireland were Ultramontanes of the same class.

1845 J. H. Newman Ess. Devel. Christian Doctr. ii. 129 An unbeliever, as Gibbon, assumes one hypothesis, and an Ultra-montane, as Baronius, adopts another.

1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 326 The present Ultramontanes have apparently changed the old Ultramontane doctrine of the inerrancy of the Pope.

1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. (1874) xii. 299 To the Ultra~montane, holding that the temporal welfare no less than the eternal salvation of men depends on submission to the Church, it is incredible that Church-authority has but a transitory value.

1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. June 4 The most violent Ultramontane, the most determined Agnostic, may alike make excellent Erastians.

?1882 Ld. Tennyson In Mem. W. G. Ward 4 My friend, the most unworldly of mankind, Most generous of all Ultramontanes, Ward.

2. An inhabitant or native of a country north of the Alps.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > [noun] > north of Alps

trans alpiner1599

transalpine1617

ultramontane1626

1626 C. Potter tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Quarrels 331 The Venetians..resolued..to make ready all their Troupes, Italians and Albans, with some others of the Vltramontans.

a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) v. i. 429 [In Bologna] The Vltramontans and Citramontans are each governed by their owne Statutes.

1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) The Italians call all on this side the Alpes, Ultra-montanes, or People living beyond the Alpes.

1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 195 The Original was bought by some Ultramontane or another, and so published we know not by whom.

1848 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy Past & Present II. iii. 74 Schiller was, of course, the best understood and appreciated of all the ultramontanes.

3. (See quot. 1875.)

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > minstrel > collectively

minstrelsyc1330

ultramontane1875

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > minstrelsy > [noun] > minstrel > group of

minstrelsyc1330

ultramontane1875

1875 Dublin Mag. Sept. 317 A group of troubadours in the most northerly districts of Provence, who were called ‘Ultramontanes’ by the poets of the plains south of the Garonne and the Cevennes.

B. adj.

a. Of or belonging to, connected with, derived from, the countries or peoples lying to the north of the Alps.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > [adjective] > countries north of the Alps

ultramontanea1630

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > [adjective] > north of Alps

ultramontanea1630

a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) v. i. 427 The Rector Vltramontane (that is of the nations beyond the Alpes) must be chosen by the former yeares Rectour, and by the newe Counselors.

1687 London Gaz. No. 2209/2 An Officer in the service of the Duke of Savoy, has agreed with the Senate to raise 600 Ultra~montaine Horse.

1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. vii. 175 Your speech smacks of the northern, or Norman-French... But you are a minstrel, perhaps, from these ultramontane parts.

1832 J.-C.-L. S. de Sismondi Hist. Ital. Republics v. 128 Henry VII. departed from Pisa, commanding 2500 ultramontane and 1500 Italian cavalry.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiii. i. 12 The Ultramontane Cardinals would not tamely abandon a power which had given them..the spiritual supremacy of the world for seventy years.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiii. ii. 19 The Pope's courtiers of ultramontane birth or opinions.

b. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of, the Italian party in the Church of Rome; holding or implying extreme views in favour of the papal authority. (Cf. sense A. 1b.)

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [adjective] > ultramontane

ultramontane1728

infallibilistic1890

Vaticanist1892

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Tramontan The French Lawyers give the same Title of Tramontane or Ultramontane Doctors to the Italian Canonists..who go upon Rules and Maxims, too favourable to the Court of Rome.

1819 H. M. Williams Lett. France 100 Nations are tired of those ultra-montane mysteries.

1846 G. Oliver Monasticon Dioecesis Exoniensis 424 (note) A papal bull settled the question respecting the capacity of the mendicant orders to purchase in a manner eminently ultramontane.

1873–4 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens III. xiii. v. 27 The ultra-montane school of canonists asserted, that a pope had power to publish such an act.

in extended use.1899 T. G. Selby Unheeding God xi. 201 Some of his [Darwin's] most fervent disciples no longer adopt that ultramontane attitude.

2. In general sense: Situated beyond, belonging to the other side of, the mountains.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > mountain > [adjective] > far side or beyond

ultramontane1786

transnivean1854

transmontane1884

1786 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) I. 587 How may the ultra~montane territory be disposed of so as to produce the greatest..benefit to the inhabitants of the maritime States of the Union?

1809 A. Henry Trav. & Adventures Canada 325 They were in possession of several ultramontane prisoners, two of whom we purchased.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ultramontane
释义	ultramontanen.adj. Brit. /ˌʌltrəˈmɒnteɪn/, U.S. /ˌəltrəˌmɑnˈteɪn/ Forms: Also 1600s -an, -aine; 1600s oltra-. Etymology: < medieval Latin ultrāmontānus, < Latin ultrā beyond + mont- , mons mountain (sc. the Alps). So French ultramontain (1323; also Old French outremontain , -an ), Spanish ultramontano , Portuguese ultramontano , Italian oltramontano ; German ultramontan , Dutch -montaan . Compare tramontane adj. and n. A. n. 1. Church History. a. A representative of the Roman Catholic Church north of the Alps as opposed to the ecclesiastics in Italy. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [noun] > transmontane ultramontane1592 ultramontanist1855 1592 F. Bacon Observ. Libel in Resuscitatio (1657) 147 Those that know any Thing of the Respects of Conclaves, know, that he is not Papable: First, because he is an Vltramontane, of which sort, there hath been none, these Fifty years. 1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent v. 463 The Cardinals saw no other meanes to oppose these attemp[t]s, but by sending a great number of Italian Prelats, who, being vnited together, will ouercome all the Vltramontans. 1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. N The Oltramontanes..did greedily reade and receive whatsoever came abroade. 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V II. iii. 198 Perhaps the cardinals durst not venture to provoke the people of Rome..by placing another Ultra-montane in the papal throne. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiii. i. 10 He [sc. Pope Urban VI] openly avowed his design to make so large a nomination [of cardinals] that the Italians should resume their ascendancy over the Ultramontanes. b. A strong adherent or supporter of the Papal authority; an ultramontanist. (Cf. sense B. 1b) In this connection the point of view is that of France or other countries north of the Alps. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [noun] > ultramontanism > person ultramontanist1826 ultramontane1829 Vaticanist1846 infallibilist1870 1829 Dublin Evening Post 3 Oct. 3/1 Supposed that the Catholic Clergy in Ireland were Ultramontanes of the same class. 1845 J. H. Newman Ess. Devel. Christian Doctr. ii. 129 An unbeliever, as Gibbon, assumes one hypothesis, and an Ultra-montane, as Baronius, adopts another. 1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 326 The present Ultramontanes have apparently changed the old Ultramontane doctrine of the inerrancy of the Pope. 1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. (1874) xii. 299 To the Ultra~montane, holding that the temporal welfare no less than the eternal salvation of men depends on submission to the Church, it is incredible that Church-authority has but a transitory value. 1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. June 4 The most violent Ultramontane, the most determined Agnostic, may alike make excellent Erastians. ?1882 Ld. Tennyson In Mem. W. G. Ward 4 My friend, the most unworldly of mankind, Most generous of all Ultramontanes, Ward. 2. An inhabitant or native of a country north of the Alps. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > [noun] > north of Alps trans alpiner1599 transalpine1617 ultramontane1626 1626 C. Potter tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Quarrels 331 The Venetians..resolued..to make ready all their Troupes, Italians and Albans, with some others of the Vltramontans. a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) v. i. 429 [In Bologna] The Vltramontans and Citramontans are each governed by their owne Statutes. 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) The Italians call all on this side the Alpes, Ultra-montanes, or People living beyond the Alpes. 1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 195 The Original was bought by some Ultramontane or another, and so published we know not by whom. 1848 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy Past & Present II. iii. 74 Schiller was, of course, the best understood and appreciated of all the ultramontanes. 3. (See quot. 1875.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > minstrel > collectively minstrelsyc1330 ultramontane1875 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > minstrelsy > [noun] > minstrel > group of minstrelsyc1330 ultramontane1875 1875 Dublin Mag. Sept. 317 A group of troubadours in the most northerly districts of Provence, who were called ‘Ultramontanes’ by the poets of the plains south of the Garonne and the Cevennes. B. adj. 1. a. Of or belonging to, connected with, derived from, the countries or peoples lying to the north of the Alps. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > [adjective] > countries north of the Alps ultramontanea1630 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > [adjective] > north of Alps ultramontanea1630 a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) v. i. 427 The Rector Vltramontane (that is of the nations beyond the Alpes) must be chosen by the former yeares Rectour, and by the newe Counselors. 1687 London Gaz. No. 2209/2 An Officer in the service of the Duke of Savoy, has agreed with the Senate to raise 600 Ultra~montaine Horse. 1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. vii. 175 Your speech smacks of the northern, or Norman-French... But you are a minstrel, perhaps, from these ultramontane parts. 1832 J.-C.-L. S. de Sismondi Hist. Ital. Republics v. 128 Henry VII. departed from Pisa, commanding 2500 ultramontane and 1500 Italian cavalry. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiii. i. 12 The Ultramontane Cardinals would not tamely abandon a power which had given them..the spiritual supremacy of the world for seventy years. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiii. ii. 19 The Pope's courtiers of ultramontane birth or opinions. b. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of, the Italian party in the Church of Rome; holding or implying extreme views in favour of the papal authority. (Cf. sense A. 1b.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > Roman Catholic sects and groups > [adjective] > ultramontane ultramontane1728 infallibilistic1890 Vaticanist1892 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Tramontan The French Lawyers give the same Title of Tramontane or Ultramontane Doctors to the Italian Canonists..who go upon Rules and Maxims, too favourable to the Court of Rome. 1819 H. M. Williams Lett. France 100 Nations are tired of those ultra-montane mysteries. 1846 G. Oliver Monasticon Dioecesis Exoniensis 424 (note) A papal bull settled the question respecting the capacity of the mendicant orders to purchase in a manner eminently ultramontane. 1873–4 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens III. xiii. v. 27 The ultra-montane school of canonists asserted, that a pope had power to publish such an act. in extended use.1899 T. G. Selby Unheeding God xi. 201 Some of his [Darwin's] most fervent disciples no longer adopt that ultramontane attitude. 2. In general sense: Situated beyond, belonging to the other side of, the mountains. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > mountain > [adjective] > far side or beyond ultramontane1786 transnivean1854 transmontane1884 1786 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) I. 587 How may the ultra~montane territory be disposed of so as to produce the greatest..benefit to the inhabitants of the maritime States of the Union? 1809 A. Henry Trav. & Adventures Canada 325 They were in possession of several ultramontane prisoners, two of whom we purchased. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1592
随便看	progenitor progenitor cell progenitorial progenitors progenitorship progenitorships progenitress progenitresses progenitrice progenitrices progenitrix progenitrixes progeniture progenitures progenity progenote progeny progeny test progeny-test progeny-tested progeny-testing progenytest progenytested progenytesting progeria